Explanation:
one newton is equal to a force of 100,000 dunes in the cintemetregrams (CGS) system,or a force of about 0.2248 pound in the foot-pound-second (English or customary) system
when salt is dissolved in water the result is a
Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart
Explanation:
chromium-58 is a(an)
Answer:
Element
Explanation:
Chromium (24th Element) has 24 protons and 24 electrons.
Chromium is a Transition Metal.
Chromium has a molar mass of 52.00 g/mol.
Chromium-58 has 34 neutrons, 24 protons, and 24 electrons.
How many grams of NaCl are in 1.25 X 1024
molecules of Naci? Use one decimal place
Answer:
121.1g
Explanation:
First, we need to convert the number of molecules of NaCl to moles (n) by dividing by Avagadro number
That is, n = number of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
n = 1.25 X 10²⁴ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
n = 1.25/6.02 × 10^ (24-23)
n = 0.207 × 10¹
n = 2.07moles
Using the formula; mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
mass = molar mass × mole
mass = 58.5 × 2.07
mass = 121.1g
what is the percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda? assume the average mass of sugar in soda is 35.0 g and the total mass is 370.0 g.
The percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 9.459 %
To find the percentage the given data's are:
mass of sugar = 35 g
total mass = 370 g
What is the percent weight?Percent by weight is also known as Mass percent composition.It is abbreviated as w/w%. For a solution, mass percent equals the mass of an element in one mole of the compound divided by the molar mass of the compound, multiplied by 100%.Solution for the given values are,
%weight = (mass of solute : mass of solution) x 100%
Mass of solute = Mass of sugar = 35 grams
Mass of solution = Mass of ( solvent + solute) = water + sugar = 370 grams
The percent weight of sugar in soda :
= (35 : 370) x 100%
= 0.0945945
= 9.459 %
Therefore, the percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 9.459 %
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Avagadros Law..
Definition please..
Answer:
"Avogadro's law is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of gas present. The law is a specific case of the ideal gas law. A modern statement is: Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."
Answer:
Avogadro's law states that the equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecule
Calculate how much (mass) of powdered kool-aid is required to make 0.1 l of 0.2 m solution.
Mass of kool aid required is 3.42g to make 0.2 mole solution 1 liter
by the formula of molarity we know that molarity = mole/liter
We can enter those values into the equation to determine the necessary number of moles because we know that we want a 0.1Mole solution in 100 mL so by substituting the values 1/ 0.1= 0.01 moles.
We now know that there are 0.01 moles of Kool-Aid powder. Additionally, we are aware that this powder's chemical composition is c12 h22o11
By multiplying the atomic weight from the periodic table by the quantity of atoms in the compound, we may determine the molar weight of this powder. Let's calculate the powder's molar weight:
Find the carbon atomic weight
12 X 12 =144g
Then we have 22 H's, each having an atomic weight of 1.008g
22 X 11= 22g
And finally there are 11 O's, each with an atomic weight of 16g
16 X11 =176g
by adding the atomic weight of atoms 342.19g
now by finding the grams of kool compound 342.19 X 0.01mol = 3.42g.
now we know that we need 0.01 moles of the powder, and we need 3.42g of the powder to make the desired solution
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explain how you would find the number of moles that are rpresented by a certaib nunver if reoresnetatuce oartuckes
To find the number of moles represented by a certain number of particles, you can use Avogadro's number and the concept of molar mass.
Avogadro's number (symbolized as N<sub>A</sub>) is a fundamental constant that represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in one mole of a substance. It is approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ particles/mole.
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in grams/mole. It represents the sum of the atomic masses or molecular masses of the constituent particles in a substance.
To calculate the number of moles, you can follow these steps;
Determine the number of particles you have (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.).
Identify the molar mass of the substance or the average molar mass if it's a mixture.
Divide the number of particles by Avogadro's number to convert them into moles. The formula is:
Moles = Number of Particles / Avogadro's number
Moles = Number of Particles / (6.022 ×10²³ particles/mole)
The result will give you the number of moles represented by the given number of particles.
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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is
"Explain how you would find the number of moles that are represented by a certain number of representative particles."--
explain how components of the atmosphere can be used successfully in producing important chemicals
Oxygen and nitrogen from the atmosphere can be used as feedstock to produce chemicals such as ammonia, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid.
What are chemicals?The components of the atmosphere, such as nitrogen and oxygen, can be used to produce important chemicals through industrial processes such as the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis and the production of nitric acid. Nitrogen and oxygen can also be used as oxidizers in combustion processes to produce energy and heat, such as in the burning of fossil fuels.
Additionally, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere can be used as a feedstock for the production of chemicals such as methanol and formic acid through processes like carbon capture and utilization. The use of atmospheric components in chemical production can help to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources and support the development of sustainable manufacturing processes.
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How is bakelite made and what is it used for?
Answer:
Bakelite is made from the reaction between formaldehyde and phenolic materials at high temperatures. Bakelite is used for wire insulation, break pads and other automotive parts, and other electronics components.
2. would the separation of the two compounds in this experiment have been successful if the eluting solvent order had been reversed (1:2 hexane:ether first, hexanes second)? explain.
No, the separation of two compounds would not have been successful, if 1:2 (hexane:ether) was used first both compounds would move down the column together.
Separating mixtures into Their pure components are an important part of organic chemistry. For example, a chemist wants to purify a crude extract of a medicinal plant.
Column Chromatography : This technique is performed by packing the adsorbent ina glass tube, as shown below. There are many types of adsorbents (solid and phases)used in column chromatography, and the choice of adsorbent depends on the typeof compounds to be separated. Used Adsorbent in it are silica gel and alumina. Silica gel is used to separate various compounds such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, esters, acids, and azo compounds and amines. The column can be developed with a single solvent or a solvent gradient. For example, if the column is initiallydeveloped with a less polarsolvents such as hexane and evolution evolvesas fractions are collected, changethe solvent to 1:2 hexane-methylene chloride. Polar gradients areused for mixtures of compounds with widely different polarities.
Solvent : A common non-polar solvent in both thin layer and chromatography is hexane. Can be used for various polar solvents.
Elution Sequence: The approximate elution sequence is primarily based on polarity and compounds arehydrocarbons, olefins, ethers, halocarbons, aromatics, ketones, aldehydes, esters, alcohols, amines, and acids.
Important point is that the more polar the solvent, the faster The compound will elute, regardless of the compound's polarity.
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What is the purpose of the calibration curve? Why is it absolutely necessary for this experiment? The purpose of the calibration curve is to determine the concentration of the solution. It is absolutely necessary for this experiment since __
The purpose of the calibration curve is to determine the concentration of a solution.
It is absolutely necessary for this experiment because it establishes a relationship between the measured response of an instrument (e.g., absorbance) and the concentration of the analyte. This relationship allows for the quantification of unknown samples based on their measured response.
In many analytical experiments, such as spectrophotometric analysis, the concentration of a solution is determined by measuring a physical property, such as absorbance or fluorescence. However, the instrument response alone does not provide the concentration information. The calibration curve is created by analyzing a series of standard solutions with known concentrations of the analyte.
By plotting the measured instrument response (e.g., absorbance) against the known concentrations, a linear relationship or a curve can be established. This calibration curve serves as a reference or standard to determine the concentration of unknown samples by comparing their instrument response to the curve.
Without the calibration curve, it would be impossible to accurately quantify the concentration of the analyte in the unknown samples. Thus, the calibration curve is essential for obtaining accurate and reliable results in the experiment.
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Calcite (the main mineral in limestone) is made of calcium carbonate (caco3). dolomite, a related mineral, is made of magnesium carbonate (mgco3). what happens if a geologist drips a small amount of vinegar (acetic acid) onto a sample of dolomite? there is no way to predict what will happen. fizzing will occur because carbon dioxide is produced. no reaction will occur because dolomite contains no calcium.
If a geologist drips a small amount of vinegar (acetic acid) onto a sample of dolomite, fizzing will occur because carbon dioxide is produced.
Why Carbon dioxide show effervescence?Effervescence observes whenever any gas tried to escape out from an aqueous solution, that's why CO₂ show effervescence.
Reaction between dolomite and acetic acid will be represented as:
MgCO₃ + 2CH₃COOH → CO₂ + H₂O + Mg(CH₃COO)₂
From the above reaction it is clear that carbon dixide gas is produced by showing the effervescence and fizzing behavior.
Hence, option (2) is correct.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
on edge2022
to catalyze a reaction, an enzyme must do which of the following? i. raise the free energy of activation to a value above the free energy of the reactants and products. ii. lower the free energy of activation to a value below that of the uncatalyzed reaction. iii. raise the free energy of activation to a value above that of the uncatalyzed reaction. iv. all of the options. v. lower the free energy of activation to a value below the free energy of the reactants and products.
To catalyze a response, an enzyme must do which of the following option ii decreases the unfastened strength of activation to a cost under that of the uncatalyzed response.
option ii
decrease the free energy of activation to a cost underneath that of the uncatalyzed response.
Enzymes (and other catalysts) act by reducing the activation strength, thereby growing the price of the reaction. The accelerated rate is the same in each of the forward and reverses directions due to the fact that each must pass via the identical transition kingdom.
Enzymes catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy essential for a response to occur. The molecule that an enzyme acts on is known as the substrate.
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Return all unused chemicals to their original
containers.
1. T
2. F
Answer: F
Explanation:
-Step #1: Dete
6CO2 + 6H₂0 ➜ C6H12O6 + 602
How many grams of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) are needed to produce 3.0 moles of C6H1206?
(A) 22g CO2
B) 792g CO2
C 528g CO2
(D) 264g CO2
As per the balanced chemical equation of the reaction, 6 moles of carbon dioxide gives one mole of glucose. 18 moles or 762 g of carbon dioxide are needed to give 3 moles of glucose.
What is photosynthetic reaction ?In photosynthetic reaction, 6 moles of water and 6 moles of carbon dioxide combines together to give one mole of glucose and 6 moles of oxygen gas.
molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g
mass of 6 moles = 44 × 6 = 264 g.
no.of moles of carbon dioxide for 3 moles of glucose is 18 moles. Then,
mass of 18 moles of carbon dioxide = 18 × 44 = 792 g.
Therefore, 792 g of carbon dioxide is needed to produce 3 moles of glucose. Hence, option B is correct.
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which solid from the data table would float on water?
if you can answer asap it would help a lot
Answer:
Ther answerr is A only solid A.
Explanation:
The density of water is 1 g/cm3 so anything above that will sink, but as you can see solid A dosnt ev en reach one./ so It will float on water. the other two are over 1 g/cm3.
If this answer helped mark it brainliest. :)in the distillation of a pure material, why does all of the pure material no vaportize once the boiling point is reched.
In the distillation of a pure material, all of the pure material not vaporize once the boiling point is reached because more heat would need to be added to the distillate in order to vaporize the liquid from its boiling point.
During distillation, the process of vaporizing a liquid and collecting the resulting vapor as a purified substance, it is important to consider the energy requirements involved.
When a liquid reaches its boiling point, it undergoes a phase change from the liquid phase to the gas phase. This phase change requires the input of energy in the form of heat. The heat breaks the intermolecular forces holding the liquid molecules together, allowing them to transition into the gas phase.
The heat required to vaporize a liquid is not solely determined by the boiling point. The heat required to convert a liquid into a gas is known as the heat of vaporization, and it varies depending on the substance.
When distilling a liquid, such as water, the heat of vaporization must be supplied to convert the liquid into vapor. This energy is absorbed by the liquid, and it is essential to provide continuous heating to maintain the distillation process.
As the liquid is heated and reaches its boiling point, vaporization begins. However, the rate at which the liquid vaporizes depends on the amount of heat being supplied. If the heat input is insufficient, the vaporization process will be slower, and not all of the liquid will vaporize at once.
To ensure the complete vaporization of a liquid during distillation, a sufficient amount of heat must be continuously applied to the system. This allows the heat of vaporization to be continually supplied to the liquid, facilitating the conversion of the entire liquid into vapor.
If the heat input is insufficient, the vaporization process will be slower, and the liquid may not vaporize all at once. Providing adequate and continuous heating is crucial to ensure the complete conversion of the liquid into vapor during distillation.
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PLease help my imma mark brainlist plsss
Did the chemical reaction absorb or release energy? How do you know?
Answer:
Chemical reactions that absorb (or use) energy overall are called endothermic. In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when the bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products.
Read the excerpt from A History of Women’s Suffrage by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage.
Another writer asserts that the tyranny of man over woman has its roots, after all, in his nobler feelings; his love, his chivalry, and his desire to protect woman in the barbarous periods of pillage, lust, and war. But wherever the roots may be traced, the results at this hour are equally disastrous to woman. Her best interests and happiness do not seem to have been consulted in the arrangements made for her protection. She has been bought and sold, caressed and crucified at the will and pleasure of her master. But if a chivalrous desire to protect woman has always been the mainspring of man's dominion over her, it should have prompted him to place in her hands the same weapons of defense he has found to be most effective against wrong and oppression.
Which statement paraphrases the authors’ argument?
Throughout history, men have strived to protect women through chivalrous action and guardianship.
Women have always been subservient to men because they have needed protection during war and pillage.
Men have not been successful protecting women because they have not given women the power to protect themselves.
During times of war, men and women rely on one another for defense, and they each have weapons for battle.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Took the test
In her book A Vindication of the Rights of Women, British author Mary Wollstonecraft advocated that women should be treated with the same respect and decency as men, particularly when it comes to education. Thus, option C is correct.
What Women’s Suffrage by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage?A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), a groundbreaking feminist text, asserts that girls should be given the same privileges as males.
So that they might become outstanding husbands, mothers, and laborers in addition to being educated to be frivolous and inept by the educational system.
Women should be given the same opportunities as men, and women share the same capacity for reasoning at birth. Women should have the same rights to influence, expertise, and power in society as men do.
Therefore, Men have failed in their attempts to safeguard women because they have not given them the means to do so.
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the chemist adds m silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. he then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. he finds he has collected of silver chloride. calculate the concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample.
The concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample is (C1 × V1 / V) × 162.2 g/mol.
Given that the chemist adds m silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. He then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. He finds he has collected of silver chloride. Let us calculate the concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample.Calculating the concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample
Here is the given information;
Mass of silver chloride precipitate = m grams
Volume of groundwater sample taken = V ml
Volume of AgNO3 solution used = V1 ml
Concentration of AgNO3 solution = C1
Molar Mass of AgCl precipitated = 143.5 g/mol
The molarity of AgNO3 solution is given as;
Molarity of AgNO3 = Number of equivalents / Volume of solution in liters
We know that 1 mole of AgNO3 gives 1 mole of AgCl, i.e., AgNO3 is equivalent to AgCl.Therefore, the number of equivalents of AgNO3 is the same as the number of equivalents of AgCl.
Number of equivalents of AgNO3 = C1 × V1
Number of equivalents of AgCl = m / 143.5 g/mol
Concentration of FeCl3 = (Number of equivalents of FeCl3 / Volume of sample in liters) × Molar mass of FeCl3
Number of equivalents of FeCl3 = Number of equivalents of AgNO3
Number of equivalents of FeCl3 = C1 × V1
Concentration of FeCl3 = (C1 × V1 / V) × Molar mass of FeCl3
Concentration of FeCl3 = (C1 × V1 / V) × 162.2 g/mol
Hence, the concentration of iron(iii) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample is (C1 × V1 / V) × 162.2 g/mol.
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read each of the sentences an associate it with the correct number of genes affecting phenotypes. place each sentence into the correct box (HINT: one sentence should be sorted into both boxes.)
Numerous genes: Multiple genes and environmental factors frequently interact to cause genetic diseases. Mutations in a single gene are what cause sickle cell anemia.
What is anemia?Anemia is a condition in which there are not enough healthy red blood cells in the body. Oxygen is transported throughout the body by red blood cells from the lungs. Fatigue, weakness, dizziness, coldness in the extremities, pale skin, and difficulty concentrating are all signs of a lack of these cells in the body. An underlying medical condition, such as an iron or vitamin deficiency or chronic disease, frequently causes anemia. The root cause of anemia will determine the course of treatment.
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what is the molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl dissolved in 0.5 L of water
Answer:
\(4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}\)
Explanation:
Molarity refers to a measure of concentration.
Molarity = moles of solute/Litres of solution
Molarity refers to number of moles of solute present in this solution.
In order to find a solution's molarity, use value for the number of moles of solute and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters
As molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl is dissolved in 0.5 L of water,
Molarity = \(\frac{2.3}{0.5} =4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}\)
phyy S. Use different flowers to make a variety of dyes and try to market the dyes. State the properties of the dyes made.
The properties of the dyes you can make from different flowers are:
Color VariationNatural and Eco-friendlyAromatic QualitiesLightfastness and DurabilityNatural VariabilityWhat is the variety of dyesFlower dyes have unique colors to offer a range of options for marketing. Rose petals yield pink and red shades. They are Natural and safe. Eco-conscious consumers prefer synthetic-free products, making your dyes attractive.
In terms of Aromatic Qualities: Lavender and jasmine smell nice. Using these flowers in dyes adds subtle scents for a sensory experience. Lightfastness and durability are crucial for creating dyes that resist fading when in the sunlight.
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PLEASE HELP RIGHT AWAY!! THANK YOU :)
Copper turns a green-brown when it is exposed to oxygen in air. What chemical property of oxygen causes this effect?
A). its reactivity
B). its mass
C). its flammability
D). its volume
Answer:
The answer is option A.
its reactivity
I hope this helps you.
Answer:
A) Reactivity
Explanation:
Reactivity is one of the characteristics of a chemical property. The copper that turned color due to air, has a different chemical composition.
It wouldn't be flammability - even though it is a chemical property, but nothing is burning.
All the other answer choises: mass and volume are physical properties. Basically the PHYSICAL characteristics which doesn't change the composition.
Hope this helps!
the provided balanced equation applies to the reaction that takes place between lithium, hydroxide and sulfuric acid. 2LiOH + H2SO4 --> Li2SO4 + 2H2O.
If the reaction begins with 26.7 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and 164.048 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), how many grams of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) is produced? Assume 100% yield. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a gram
Answer:
About 60 grams.
Explanation:
The on point answer is 61.28 grams.
(only the rght letter and a explanation you don't really need the explanation ill give brainiest)
What happens when an electrically charged pencil is placed close to water running from a faucet?
A. The pencil attracts the water.
B. The pencil becomes positively charged.
C. The water attracts the pencil.
D. The water repels the pencil.
Answer:
Explanation:
Option c) The water attracts the pencil.
Pencils are though formed of wood that acts as a bad conductor of electricity, quite strangely pencils can be electrically charged.
Here pencils have non-metal carbons present in its graphite tip and this makes the pencils charged.
When this pencil is held near the water of the tap, the hydrogen ions get attracted and thereby the water gets attracted to the pencil.
Water, however, is an excellent conductor of electricity and therefore water and electricity are a dangerous combination.
I need help ASAP pls
270 mL of water is used to prepare a solution of NH3 that is saturated at 100℃. How many grams of solute are in the solution? (1 mL H2O = 1 g H2O)
molecule x contains a sugar and a phosphate group. what is molecule x ?
For strong electrolytes, i = number of per mole of solute dissolved. CaCl dissolves yielding three ions, one Ca ion and two Clions, thus i = (NH. ),P dissolves yielding four ions, three NH' ions and one Pion, thus i = "Colligative Properties Study Guide" by Montgomery College is licensed under CC BY 4. 0
The statement you provided refers to the determination of the van't Hoff factor (i) for strong electrolytes. The van't Hoff factor represents the number of ions produced per mole of solute dissolved in a solution.
For example, when calcium chloride (CaCl2) dissolves, it dissociates into three ions: one Ca2+ ion and two Cl- ions. Therefore, the van't Hoff factor (i) for CaCl2 is 3 because it produces three ions per mole of solute dissolved.
Similarly, when ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4 dissolves, it dissociates into four ions: three NH4+ ions and one PO43- ion. Thus, the van't Hoff factor (i) for (NH4)3PO4 is 4 because it yields four ions per mole of solute dissolved.
The van't Hoff factor is essential in various calculations related to colligative properties, such as boiling point elevation and freezing point depression, where it is used to account for the number of particles in solution.
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