The volume of the gas at 7.5 atm at the same temperature is 2L. Details about volume can be found below.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas can be calculated by using the Boyle's law equation:
P1V1= P2V2
Where;
V1 = initial volumeP1 = initial pressureV2 = final volumeP2 = final pressure6 × 2.5 = 7.5 × V2
15 = 7.5V2
V2 = 15/7.5
V2 = 2L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at 7.5 atm at the same temperature is 2L.
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Answer: 2.0l
Explanation:
Frozen orange juice is reconstituted by adding water to it. What kind of change is described? A. Physical. B. Chemical. C. Photochemical. D. Thermochemical.
The change described in the process of reconstituting frozen orange juice is a physical change. A physical change refers to a transformation that affects one or more physical properties of a substance, such as its size, shape, or state, without altering its chemical composition.
Adding water to frozen orange juice to reconstitute it causes a change in its volume, but it does not create new substances or cause a chemical reaction. Therefore, it is considered a physical change. Other examples of physical changes include cutting an apple, melting ice, and boiling water.
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A homogenous mixture that is mainly composed of water is referred to as a(n) __________ solution.
Answer:
solvent solutions
Explanation:
.............
How many moles of oxygen atoms are present in 1 mole of Iron (III)oxide?
The formula for Iron (III) oxide is Fe2O3, which means that there are 2 iron atoms and 3 oxygen atoms in one molecule of Fe2O3.
What do you mean by molecules?
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. These atoms can be of the same or different types. Molecules are the smallest units of a compound that retain the chemical and physical properties of that compound.
Molecules play a critical role in many chemical reactions and biological processes. They can interact with each other through chemical reactions to form new compounds or release energy. Understanding the structure and behavior of molecules is fundamental to understanding many fields of science, including chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science.
The formula for Iron (III) oxide is Fe2O3, which means that there are 2 iron atoms and 3 oxygen atoms in one molecule of Fe2O3.
To find the number of moles of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of Fe2O3, we need to multiply the number of oxygen atoms per molecule by the Avogadro constant (6.022 x 10^23).
Number of moles of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of Fe2O3 = 3 x (6.022 x 10^23) = 1.8066 x 10^24
Therefore, there are 1.8066 x 10^24 oxygen atoms in 1 mole of Fe2O3.
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which mountain has the second lowest elevation?
Mt. Whitney has the second lowest elevation .
What is low elevation means ?Low altitude means any elevation equal to or less than 1219 meters
(4000feet) .
Mt. Whitney is located at the southeastern end of the Sierra Nevada. It is only 85 miles northwest from badwater Basin in death valley,which at 86 meters below at sea level is the lowest point in all North America.
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Round off 45.68 metres to one decimal place.
Answer:
45.7
Explanation:
Because if the number 1-4 then it goes down and if it 5-9 then it goes up
Covalent bonds form between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule as a result of the______. Group of answer choices
Covalent bonds form between hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water molecule as a result of electron sharing. The sharing of electrons by two atoms results in the formation of covalent bonds.
A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond in which atoms share pairs of valence electrons, typically between non-metals. Covalent bonds can form between two different non-metal atoms and also between identical atoms. The stability of covalent bonds varies, and depends on the size of the bonded atoms, the distance between the atomic nuclei, and the number of valence electrons. Water is a chemical compound that is composed of covalent bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom form a water molecule. Each hydrogen atom shares one electron with the oxygen atom, resulting in a covalent bond between the atoms.
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Consider an electrochemical cell with a zinc electrode immersed in 1.0 M electrode immersed in 0.10 M Zn^2+ and a nickel electrode immersed in 0.10 M Ni^2+
Zn^2+ + 2e^- ---> Zn E degree = -0.76 V
Ni^2+ + 2e^- ---> Ni E degree = -0.23 V
33. [Algorithmic] Calculate E for this cell.
a). 0.53 V b). 0.50 V c). 0.56 V d). 0.47 V e). 0.59 V
34. Calculate the concentration of Ni^2+ if the cell is allowed to run to equilibrium at 25 degree C.
a). 1.10 M
b). 0.20 M
c). 0.10 M
d). 0M
e). none of these
33. The E for the cell is 0.53 V,
34. The concentration of the Ni²⁺ is 0 M.
33. The reactions are :
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ----> Ni E° = -0.23 V
Zn --> Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ E° = 0.76 V
The cell potential = - 0.23 V + 0.76 V
The cell potential = 0.53 V
34. The change in the concentration for the ions of the solution will affect the cell potential :
Ecell = E°cell - (0.0592 V / n) log Q
As the reaction proceeds to the equilibrium, the Ni²⁺ decreases and the Zn²⁺ decreases.
0.53 = (0.0592 / 2) log (0.1 + x / 0.1 - x)
x = 0.1 M
[Ni²⁺] = 0.1 - 0.1 = 0 M.
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The first equation is an example of (fission / fusion) and the second is (fission /fusion)
In the first equation:
What does 91 stand for?
What does 56 stand for?
Justify why the second equation is balanced:
91 is the proton number and 36 is the neutron. fusion has a nearly limitless source of fuel and produces less radioactive material than fission, it presents an intriguing option.
Thus, The challenges in using fusion offset these advantages. It is expensive to produce the ideal circumstances for a fusion reaction, and these reactions are difficult to regulate.
While scientists continue to work on managing nuclear fusion in an effort to create a fusion reactor that can produce electricity, research into improved ways to harness the power of fusion is still in the experimental stages.
Nuclear reactions that produce energy include both fission and fusion, although the methods are very dissimilar. A heavy, unstable nucleus can fission into two lighter nuclei, while two light nuclei can fuse together.
When two low-mass isotopes, usually hydrogen isotopes, combine at extremely high pressures and temperatures, fusion occurs.
Thus, 91 is the proton number and 36 is the neutron. fusion has a nearly limitless source of fuel and produces less radioactive material than fission, it presents an intriguing option.
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Which of the following is true about distillation boiling point determination? More than one answer may be correct.
O Keep boiling the sample until there is nothing left in the flask.
O The reduced pressure needs to be recorded if performing the distillation under vacuum.
O Impurities in the sample will not affect the boiling point.
O The sample should be as pure as possible before boiling point determination.
O The thermometer should be positioned with the tip immersed in the liquid.
The statements which true about distillation boiling point determination are:
The reduced pressure has to be recorded if performing the distillation under vacuum.The sample must be as pure as possible before boiling point determination.The thermometer must be positioned with the tip immersed in the liquid.What is distillation?Distillation is the process which happens when a liquid sample is volatilized to produce a vapor which is subsequently condensed to a liquid richer in the more volatile components of the initial sample. It is symbolized at its simplest when steam from a kettle turns deposited as drops of distilled water on a cold surface.
Regarding the distillation boiling point determination, the temperature at where a liquid's vapor pressure reaches equilibrium with atmospheric pressure is called the liquid's boiling point. To accomplish distillation at decreased pressure, it is needed to record the external pressure. The sample have to be as pure as is practical. When the contaminants are dissolved, the liquid's boiling point increases. Thus, the recorded boiling point will not be exact. And to measure temperature changes properly, the thermometer's tip has to be placed in the liquid.
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Do you think the offspring of the hydra and the salamander are genetically identical or not genetically identical to the parents? Support your argument with evidence.
What is the molarity of a solution coming 40.0 g C6H12O6 in 1500 ml of solution
The molarity of the solution is approximately 0.148 M.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, you need to know the moles of solute and the volume of the solution in liters.
First, let's determine the moles of solute (C₆H₁₂O₆) using its mass and molar mass. The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is calculated by adding the atomic masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen:
C6H12O6:
6 carbon atoms (C) x atomic mass of carbon = 6 * 12.01 g/mol = 72.06 g/mol
12 hydrogen atoms (H) x atomic mass of hydrogen = 12 * 1.01 g/mol = 12.12 g/mol
6 oxygen atoms (O) x atomic mass of oxygen = 6 * 16.00 g/mol = 96.00 g/mol
Total molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 72.06 g/mol + 12.12 g/mol + 96.00 g/mol = 180.18 g/mol
Next, we can calculate the moles of C₆H₁₂O₆: moles = mass / molar mass = 40.0 g / 180.18 g/mol ≈ 0.222 mol
Now, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:
volume = 1500 ml = 1500 ml / 1000 ml/L = 1.5 L
Finally, we can calculate the molarity (M) of the solution using the formula:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
Molarity = 0.222 mol / 1.5 L ≈ 0.148 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 0.148 M.
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The idea that only one electron in an atom can exist in a given quantum energy state is known as the:________
The idea that only one electron in an atom can exist in a given quantum energy state is known as the Pauli exclusive principle .
The quantum state of a particle is defined bu the values of the quantum numbers , so what this means is that no two electrons in the same atoms can have the same set of quantum number . This is known as the Pauli exclusive principle , named after the German physicist Wolfgang Pauli .
All transition emit one quantum ( one photon ) of energy , but an energy to lower energy is released .
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Which activity performed by a medical professional is primarily based on an understanding of physics A. Determining whether the level of hemoglobin in blood is sufficient B. Using blood pressure monitor to find a patient's blood pressure C. Analyzing a patents blood test report to determine treatment D. Determining which tests a patient's needs E. Checking the color of a patient's eyes for suspected jaundice
Answer:d
Explanation:
is my ***** longer than yours?
A: Yes
B: No
Match each body system with its main organ.
Lungs
Heart
Brain
Stomach
Bladder
Nervous
Circulatory
Digestive
Excretory
Respiratory
Answer:
it's in the explanation
Explanation:
Lungs- Respiratory
Heart- Circulatory
Brain- Nervous
Stomach- Digestive
Bladder- Excretory
The reactants in a chemical reaction are shown below.
Li₂CO3 + H2SO4
Answer:
Li2SO4+H2CO3
Explanation:
put d equation this way
negative ions to positive ions
calculate the concentration of an aqueous solution of ca(oh)2 that has a ph of 10.66. express your answer in moles per liter to three significant figures.
Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the concentration of an aqueous solution of Ca(Oh)₂ is 3.16×10⁻³ M.
H is a unit of acidity or alkalinity that represents the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution or other substance. It is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions. or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Similar to pOH, which measures the amount of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is given as the logarithm of its concentration, OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
Thus, it is possible to construct the following relationship between pH and pOH:
pOH + pH= 14
You are aware that the pH in this instance is 10.66 for an aqueous solution of Ca(Oh)₂. pOH is then calculated as follows: pOH + 10.66= 14.
Calculating pOH=14 – 10.66
pOH= 3.34
In the pOH definition, this value should be changed to:
3.34= - log [OH⁻]
Solving:
[OH⁻]= 10⁻² ⁵⁰
[OH⁻]= 3.16×10⁻³ M
A strong base is one whose concentration is equal to that of the cation and OH- and which entirely dissociates into the cation or OH- in an aqueous solution. The[CaOH] = [OH-]
Finally, the concentration of an aqueous solution of CaOH is 3.16×10⁻³ M.
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which statements describe currents in the oceans ? check all that apply.
The correct answers are option B. Currents occur at the surface of and deep within the ocean, C. The Coriolis effect contributes to the direction of current flow, E. Wind direction, the spin of Earth, and differences in temperature contribute to currents.
What are ocean currents?Ocean currents are continuous movements of ocean water driven by a variety of factors, including wind, temperature, salinity, and the rotation of the Earth. These currents can be either surface or deep, and they play a vital role in regulating global climate by distributing heat and nutrients throughout the oceans. Surface currents are driven primarily by wind, while deep currents are driven by differences in water density caused by variations in temperature and salinity. Some of the major ocean currents include the Gulf Stream, the Kuroshio Current, and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
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The full question is:
Which statement describes currents in the oceans? Check all that apply
A. El Nino is a current of water between Australia and North America
B. Currents occur at the surface of and deep within the ocean
C. The Coriolis effect contributes to the direction of current flow
D. Currents often change in unpredictable ways, causing climate change
E. Wind direction, the spin of Earth, and differences in temperature contribute to currents
how is a standard hydrogen atom different from a hydrogen ion?
Answer:
a hydrogen ion will have more or fewer electrons than a standard hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
ions are atoms that have lost or gained elections. this applies to ions in general.
Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters
The correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.
The given statement is "Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters." The order of polarities of functional groups is the order of their increasing polarity (i.e., less polar to more polar) based on their electron-donating or withdrawing ability from the rest of the molecule.Polarity of analyte: The analyte's polarity is directly proportional to the dipole moment of the functional group, which is associated with a difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the functional group.The electronegativity of an element is its ability to attract electrons towards itself. The greater the difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the more polar their bond, and hence the greater the polarity of the molecule.
To find the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group, let's first compare the two groups: hydrocarbon ethers and esters. Here, esters have a carbonyl group while ethers have an oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups. The carbonyl group has more electronegative oxygen, which pulls electrons away from the carbon atom, resulting in a polar molecule. On the other hand, ethers have a less polar oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups, making them less polar than esters. Therefore, the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.
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After looking at answers I agree with the statement Chemistry is fun.
Answer:
Question 1:
Answer: True
• A nucleus comprises of "proton and neutron"
Question 2:
Answer: True
• Lithium atom has 3 protons while helium atom has 2 protons.
Question 3:
Answer: False
• Molecular compounds are formed when elements are combined be it metal or non-metal.
• A compound formed from a metal and non-metal is an ionic compound.
Question 4:
Answer: False
• Noble gases are inert / unreactive. They don't undergo any reaction because they are very stable.
Question 5:
Answer: True
Question 6:
Answer: False
\({ \rm{H _{2}O \: \dashrightarrow \: water}}\)
• The formular in the question is for hydrogen peroxide.
Question 7:
Answer: False
• What you have to know is that, molecular compounds such as halogens are made of discrete particles with weak vander waals forces of attraction, hence energy required to break these forces is quite low. Hence low melting points.
Question 8:
Answer: True
• Ionic compounds such as sodium chloride are highly soluble in water.
Question 9:
Answer: False
• Water is a polar covalent compound because it is formed due to hydrogen and covalent bonding. It is polar because oxygen is highly electronegative than hydrogen.
Question 10:
Answer: False
• Check answer for question 4
Question 11:
Answer: False
• They form charge of +1
Question 12:
Answer: True
• This are called radicals
Question 13:
Answer: False
• least reactive families are halogens and noble gases.
Question 14:
Answer: True
• This is a situation of ionic bonding.
Question 15:
Answer: False
• It is made up of 3 atoms.
Which of the following statements regarding the moon and Earth is correct? Question 9 options: A) The moon is older than Earth by approximately 300 million years. B) Earth is tidally locked, while the moon spins on its axis. C) Earth and the moon have nearly the same mass. D) Earth and the moon are nearly the same age.
The statement 'The moon is older than Earth by approximately 300 million years' is True (Option A).
When did the Moon form?The Moon formation refers to the geological period of time in which our natural satellite emerged as an independent celestial body.
It has been proposed that the Moon emerged first compared to the Earth (approximately 300 million years).
In conclusion, the statement 'The moon is older than Earth by approximately 300 million years' is True (Option A).
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The beta decay of cesium-137 has a half-life of 30.0 years. How many years must pass to reduce a 25.0 mg sample of cesium-137 to 9.38 mg?
Answer:
t = 42.4 years
Explanation:
To find the amount of time needed for the sample to decay, you need to use the half-life equation:
\(N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h}\)
In this equation,
-----> N(t) = final mass (mg)
-----> N₀ = initial mass (mg)
-----> t = time passed (yrs)
-----> h = half-life (yrs)
You can find how much time passed by plugging the given variables into the equation and solving for "t". The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given values.
N(t) = 9.38 mg t = ? yrs
N₀ = 25.0 mg h = 30.0 yrs
\(N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h}\) <----- Half-life equation
\(9.38mg = 25.0mg(\frac{1}{2})^{t/30.0yrs}\) <----- Insert variables
\(0.3752 = (\frac{1}{2})^{t/30.0yrs}\) <----- Divide both sides by 25.0 mg
\(ln(0.3752) = ln((\frac{1}{2})^{t/30.0yrs})\) <----- Take the natural log of both sides
\(ln(0.3752) = \frac{t}{30.0yrs} ln(\frac{1}{2})\) <----- Rearrange the exponent
\(-9.803 = \frac{t}{30.0yrs} (-0.6931)\) <----- Solve the natural logs
\(1.1414= \frac{t}{30.0yrs}\) <----- Divide both sides by -0.6931
\(42.4 yrs= t\) <----- Multiply both sides by 30.0 yrs
The heart has four chambers and, within them, blood normally circulates in only one direction: from the right atrium to the right ventricle and from the left atrium to the left ventricle. A certain disease sometimes allows the flow to occur in the opposite direction, that is, it passes from the left ventricle to the left atrium. This disease affects 2% to 3% of the population and rarely produces serious heart problems. Some patients have symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, palpitation and dizziness. Which heart structure is affected by this disease. How did you reach that conlucsion?
Answer:
Likely an issue with the mitral valve.
Explanation:
If I read this correctly, you are likely referring to mitral regurgitation, which is a process where your mitral value does not close tightly enough to stop the blood to flow into left atrium.
Normally, when the left ventricle is full, the mitral valve shuts to prevent blood blood from flowing backward into the atrium while the ventricle contracts, and this allows for blood to go to aorta and to body. According to question since the process is reversed, I am gonna go out on a limb and say mitral valve is likely the structure affected by this since and how I came to conclusion is all the explaintion I did earlier.
What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of 90.5 wt g and 9.5 wtu? the atomic weights for silver and copper are 107.87 and 63.55 g/mol, respectively.
The composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists 90.5 wt Ag and 9.5 wt Cu is 84.5% and 15.2%.
Here, the lever rule is used to determine the composition of co-existing phases which are, Ag and Cu, of an alloy.
The given data is :
Atomic weight of silver (Ag), M(Ag) = 107.87 g/molAtomic weight of copper (Cu), M(Cu) = 63.55 g/molWeight percent of silver (Ag), W(Ag) = 90.5 wtWeight percent of copper (Cu), W(Cu) =9.5 wtTo calculate composition of silver, expression used is,
C(Ag) = W(Ag) × M(Cu) x 100
( W(Ag) × M(Cu) + W(Cu) × M(Ag) )
Substituting the values in the above expression,
C(Ag) = ( 90.5 × 63.55 ) x 100
( 90.5 × 63.55 + 9.5 × 107.87 )
C(Ag) = 84.5%
To calculate composition of copper, expression used is,
C(Cu) = W(Cu) × M(Ag) x 100
( W(Ag) × M(Cu) + W(Cu) × M(Ag) )
Substituting the values in above expression,
C(Cu) = (9.5 × 107.87) x 100
( 90.5 × 63.55 + 9.5 × 107.87 )
C(Cu) = 15.2%
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which element forms an ion with the same charge as the sulfate ion? group of answer choices magnesium vanadium sodium sulfur fluorine
The element that forms an ion with the same charge as the sulfate ion is sulfur (S).
An ion is an atom that has a positive or negative charge because it has lost or gained one or more electrons.
The sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) has a charge of -2 because it has gained two electrons.Sulfur is an element with the symbol S, and it belongs to group 16 of the periodic table. It forms an ion with a charge of -2 by gaining two electrons.
Therefore, sulfur forms an ion with the same charge as the sulfate ion. Magnesium (Mg) forms an ion with a charge of +2, vanadium (V) can form ions with different charges, sodium (Na) forms an ion with a charge of +1, and fluorine (F) forms an ion with a charge of -1.
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1. In which state of matter can the particles move fast freely? 2. In which state of matter are the particles closet together? 3. Sketch a simple diagram to compare the arrangement of the particles in 1 and 2.
Explanation:
1. Particles in the gaseous form can move freely because it is widely spread out.
2. Particles in solid are the tightly packed
which of the following is the correct name for the molecule above? group of answer choices 3-ethyl-5-methyloctane 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane 4-methyl-6-ethyloctane 2-propyl-4-ethylhexane
The correct name for the molecule C₁₁H₂₄ is 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane (option B).
The molecule C₁₁H₂₄ consists of an eight-carbon chain (octane) with an ethyl group attached at the third carbon and a propyl group attached at the fifth carbon. This gives the molecule a total of eleven carbon atoms, which is why it is called an undecane. The formula C₁₁H₂₄ indicates that there are 24 hydrogen atoms in the molecule (2 for each carbon atom).
Since the molecule has two different types of substituent groups, it is named using the IUPAC system. The names of substituent groups are arranged alphabetically and preceded by a number that indicates the position of the group on the chain. In this case, the ethyl group is at the third position and the propyl group is at the fifth position. Therefore, the name of the molecule is 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your question was
C₁₁H₂₄
Which of the following is the correct name for the molecule above? group of answer choices
A. 3-ethyl-5-methyloctane
B. 3-ethyl-5-propylhexane
C. 4-methyl-6-ethyloctane
D. 2-propyl-4-ethylhexane
Thus, the correct option is B
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Which set of elements have the most similar chemical properties?
1. Potassium, Calcium, Scandium
2. Chromium, Cobalt, Copper
3. Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine
4. Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium
Which of the following single replacement reactions will take place?
O Al + Mg(NO3)2 -->
O Cu + Mg(NO3)2 -->
Ca + Mg(NO3)2 -->
O Zn + Mg(NO3)2
-->
Answer:
O Al + Mg(NO3)2 -->
Explanation: