Answer: 25=0.011x+13
Solve for b.
6= 12b
Simplify your answer as much as possible.
b
=
Answer:
b= 1 / 2
Step-by-step explanation:
divide both sides by 12 so 12b/12 and 6/12
b = 1 / 2
True or False: When conducting a cluster sample, it is better to have fewer clusters with more individuals when the clusters are heterogeneous
Answer: True
Step-by-step explanation: This statement is true because when clusters are heterogeneous they are a "scaled-down version" of the population sampled. I hope this helped!
Answer:true
Step-by-step explanation:
The dimensions of a rectangular prism are 5 cm, 6m, and x cm. Its surface area is 148cm Find the other dimension
Answer: 4 cm
You take the surface area formula and substitute “x” for the width. Then it becomes a simple algebra problem.
BRAINLIEST to whoever gets it right
In his spare time, Henry shuffles a standard deck of 52 playing cards. He then turns the cards up one by one from the top of the deck until the third ace appears. What is the expected number of cards Henry needs to turn up to get the third ace
The expected number of cards Henry needs to turn up to get the third ace is 31.8
Given: We need to find what is the expected number of cards Harry needs to turn up to get the third ace and Harry has a standard deck of 52 cards.
Now, we know there are 4 ace cards. Let’s consider the ace cards and non-ace cards separately.
There are (52-4) = 48 non-ace cards.
Let us consider that the non-ace cards will be cut by an ace card.
So, there are 5 possible ways in which the ace cards can cut the division, provided
We are having an equal number of non-ace cards in between the appearance of each ace card which means the setup is symmetric among the non-ace cards.
So let us name the spaces between ace cards as s1, s2, s3, s4, and s5.
Therefore, the position of the third ace card is equal to s1 + s2 + s3 + 3.
The expected value of this position is E[s1 + s2 + s3 + 3].
By linearity of expectation, E[s1 + s2 + s3 + s4] is E[s1] + E[s2] + E[s3] + 3.
As the setup is symmetric between the five places, E[s1] = E[s2] = E[s3] = E[s4] = E[s5]
And since E[s1 + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5] = E[s1] + E[s2] + E[s3] + E[s4] + E[s5] = 48
Therefore, E[s1] = E[s2] = E[s3] = E[s4] = E[s5] = 48 / 5
The expected value of position is E[s1] + E[s2] + E[s3] + 3
= 48 / 5 + 48 / 5 + 48 / 5 + 3
= 3 * 48 / 5 + 3
= 31.8
Hence, the expected number of cards Henry needs to turn up to get the third ace is 31.8
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Which data set could be represented by the box plot shown below? A horizontal boxplot is plotted along a horizontal axis marked from 14 to 30, in increments of 1. A left whisker extends from 16 to 18. The box extends from 18 to 26 and is divided into 2 parts by a vertical line segment at 22. The right whisker extends from 26 to 28. All values estimated.
Answer:
Therefore any set of data that satisfies the 5-Number summary: 16,18,22,26 and 28 can be represented with the box plot.
Step-by-step explanation:
Interpreting Box Plots
We use a box plot to present the 5-Number summary of a set of data.
The values contained in the 5-Number summary are:
Minimum ValueFirst QuartileMedian Third Quartile,Maximum ValueIn the box plot, the following rules apply:
The whisker starts from the minimum value and ends at the first quartile.The box starts at the first quartile and ends at the third quartile. There is a vertical line inside the box which shows the median.The end whisker starts at the third quartile and ends at the maximum value.Using these, we interpret the given box plot
A left whisker extends from 16 to 18, therefore:
Minimum Value=16First Quartile =18The box extends from 18 to 26 and is divided into 2 parts by a vertical line segment at 22.
Median=22Thrid Quartile=26The right whisker extends from 26 to 28.
Maximum Value =28Therefore any set of data that satisfies the 5-Number summary: 16,18,22,26 and 28 can be represented with the box plot.
Box plot has boxes with some lines ( called whiskers ).
Box plot on the graphical level tells about 5 points:
Minimum (Q0 or 0th percentile), Maximum (Q4 or 100th percentile), Median (Q2 or 50th percentile), First quartile (Q1 or 25th percentile), Third quartile (Q3 or 75th percentile).There is starting whisker or left whisker denoting point minimum (Q0) and extends from there the line to Q1 ( first quartile).
Then the box starts which starts from Q1 and touched Q3. In the middle it passes through Q2 ( The median of the data ), and thus has a line in it.
At last, there is end whisker or right whisker denoting end quantile or Q4 (the maximum point).
Given data:
Left whisker extends from 16 to 18.
Thus Q0 = 16
Q1 = 18
Box plot starts from 18 and extends to 26, and is split by a vertical line segment at 22.
Thus Q2 = 22
Q3 = 26
The right whisker or end whisker extends from 26 to 28
Thus Q4 = 28.
Thus the description of data is given as:
\(Q_0 = Minimum = 16\\Q_1 = First\: quartile = 18\\Q_2 = Second \:quartile = Median= 22\\Q_3 = Third\: quartile = 26\\Q_4 = Maximum = 28\\\)
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Terry bought bags of candy for $3.50,$9.25, and $2.10 if he gives the cashier $20, what is his change?
Answer: $5.15
Step-by-step explanation: Add all the candy, then subtract how much he gave the cashier ($20) and the amount for the candy (14.85).
The two-way frequency table shows the results of a survey of students.
Right-handed
Left-handed
Total
In music program Not in music program Total
43
394
437
15
33
48
427
475
OA. 48
58
How many left-handed students are not in the music program?
The given two-way Frequency table, there are 33 left-handed students who are not in the music program.
The number of left-handed students who are not in the music program, we need to examine the data presented in the two-way frequency table.
From the table, we can see that the number of left-handed students in the music program is 15, and the total number of left-handed students is 48.
the number of left-handed students not in the music program, we subtract the number of left-handed students in the music program from the total number of left-handed students.
Number of left-handed students not in the music program = Total number of left-handed students - Number of left-handed students in the music program
Number of left-handed students not in the music program = 48 - 15
Calculating this, we find that the number of left-handed students not in the music program is 33.
Therefore, there are 33 left-handed students who are not in the music program, based on the data provided in the two-way frequency table.
In conclusion, based on the given two-way frequency table, there are 33 left-handed students who are not in the music program.
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he australian sheep dog is a breed renowned for its intelligence and work ethic. it is estimated that 40% of adult australian sheep dogs weigh 65 pounds or more. a sample of 10 adult dogs is studied. what is the probability that more than 7 of them weigh 65 lb or more?
The probability that more than 7 of them weigh 65 lb or more is 0.0123.
Define binomial function.A polynomial with only terms is a binomial. An illustration of a binomial is x + 2, where x and 2 are two distinct terms. Additionally, in this case, x has a coefficient of 1, an exponent of 1, and a constant of 2. As a result, a binomial is a two-term algebraic expression that contains a constant, exponents, a variable, and a coefficient. When each trial has the same probability of achieving a given value, the number of trials or observations is summarized using the binomial distribution. The likelihood of observing a specific number of successful outcomes in a specific number of trials is determined by the binomial distribution.
Given,
The Australian sheep dog is a breed renowned for its intelligence and work ethic. it is estimated that 40% of adult Australian sheep dogs weigh 65 pounds or more. a sample of 10 adult dogs is studied.
Let x be the number of sheep having 65 lb or more weight out of n;
Binomial function:
P(X = x) = ⁿCₓ Pˣ qⁿ⁻ˣ
When x = 0,1 2,..n
q = 1-p
n = 10
So,
P(X>7) = P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) +P(X = 10)
P(X >7) = ¹⁰C₈ (0.40)⁸ q¹⁰⁻⁸ + ¹⁰C₉(0.40)⁹ q¹⁰⁺⁹ + ¹⁰C₁₀ (0.40)¹⁰
P(X>7) = (0.40)⁸ (45× 0.36 + 10× 0.24+0.16)
P(X>7) = (0.40)⁸ (16.2 +2.4 + 0.16)
P(X>7) = 0.40⁸ × 18.76
P(X>7) = 0.0123
The probability that more than 7 of them weigh 65 lb or more is 0.0123.
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Its easy pls help{6x+4y=14}{9x+6y=c}which value of c represents a system with infinitely many solutions?
The system of equations 6x+4y=14 and 9x+6y=c are linear equations
The value of c that makes the system have infinitely many solutions is 21
How to determine the value of c?The system of equations are given as:
6x+4y=14
9x+6y=c
Divide through the second equation by 3
3x + 2y = c/3
Multiply through by 2
6x + 4y = 2c/3
Subtract the first equation from the above equation
6x - 6x + 4y - 4y = 2c/3 - 14
Evaluate the differences
2c/3 - 14 = 0
Add 14 to both sides
2c/3 = 14
Multiply by 3/2
c = 21
Hence, the value of c that makes the system have infinitely many solutions is 21
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calculate the moment of inertia when an object's mass is 12 kg and the mass is distributed 4 meters from the axis of rotation.
To calculate the moment of inertia of an object, you need to know its mass and the distance it is from the axis of rotation. In this case, the object has a mass of 12 kg and is distributed 4 meters from the axis of rotation. The formula to calculate the moment of inertia is I = mr^2, where the moment of inertia, m is the mass, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation.
Using this formula, we can calculate the moment of inertia of the object:
I = 12 kg x (4 m)^2
I = 192 kgm^2
Therefore, the moment of inertia of the object is 192 kgm^2.
To calculate the moment of inertia for an object, you can use the following formula:
Moment of Inertia (I) = Mass (m) × Distance² (r²)
Given the object's mass is 12 kg and the mass is distributed 4 meters from the axis of rotation, we can plug these values into the formula:
I = 12 kg × (4 m)²
Now, we'll square the distance:
I = 12 kg × 16 m²
Finally, multiply the mass and the squared distance:
I = 192 kg·m²
So, the moment of inertia of the object is 192 kg·m².
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en una tienda de ropa, la semana pasada, 3 pantalones y 2 abrigos costaban 245€. Esta semana estos artículos tienen un descuento del 20% y 5% respectivamente. Si ahora un pantalón y un abrigo cuestan 100,75€, ¿qué costaba cada artículo antes de la rebaja?
Solving a system of equations we can see that each pair of pants costs €82.94 and each coat costs €26.37
How to find the original cost?
Let's define the variables:
x = cost of a pant
y = cost of a coat.
First, we know that:
3x + 2y = 245
And then there are discounts of 20% and 5%, and the cost of one of each is 100.75, then:
0.8x + 0.95y = 100.75
Then we have a system of equations:
3x + 2y = 245
0.8x + 0.95y = 100.75
We can isolate x on the second equation to get:
x = (100.75 - 0.96y)/0.8
x = 125.9 - 1.2y
Replace that in the other equation:
3*(125.9 - 1.2y) + 2y = 245
Solving for y:
3*125.9 - 3*1.2y + 2y = 245
y*(2 - 3*1.2) = 245 - 3*125.9
y = (245 - 3*125.9)/(2 - 3*1.2)
y = 82.94
Then the value of x is:
x = 125.9 - 1.2*82.94
x = 26.37
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The elevation of a toy glider chamges by -19.5 centimeters in 3 seconds
you won't get a proper answer, but once you find out, what height did the plane start at?
determine the general solution of 6 sin squared x + 7 cos x - 3 is equals to zero
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation:
6(sin(x))^2 + 7cos(x) - 3 = 0
We can use the identity:
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1
Rearranging the equation, we get:
6(1-cos^2(x)) + 7cos(x) - 3 = 0
Expanding and rearranging, we get:
6cos^2(x) + 7cos(x) - 9 = 0
This is now a quadratic equation in terms of cos(x).
Using the quadratic formula, we get:
cos(x) = [-7 ± √(7^2 - 4(6)(-9))]/(2(6))
cos(x) = [-7 ± 13]/12
cos(x) = 1/2 or -3/2
Now we use the inverse cosine function to find x for each solution for cos(x).
When cos(x) = 1/2, we get:
x = π/3 + 2πk or x = 5π/3 + 2πk
When cos(x) = -3/2, we get:
there are no solutions for this case.
Therefore, the general solution to the equation is:
x = π/3 + 2πk or x = 5π/3 + 2πk where k is an integer.
If T is defined by T(x) = Ax, find a vector x whose image under T is b, and determine whether x is unique. Let -4 2 4 1 - A= 0 -3 1-3 and be 2 -9 4 -2
The vector x whose image under T is b is [5/2, -3/2, -1].
We can use matrix multiplication to find a vector x whose image under T is b. We can find x by solving the equation Ax = b. Whether x is unique or not depends on whether A is invertible. Given that T is defined by T(x) = Ax. Here, A is a matrix and x is a vector. We need to find a vector x whose image under T is b. In other words, we need to find x such that T(x) = b.
To find x, we can solve the equation Ax = b. We can do this by using the inverse of A if it exists. If A is invertible, then the solution is unique. If A is not invertible, then there are either no solutions or infinitely many solutions. Now, let's use this method to find a vector x whose image under T is b. We are given A and b as follows:
A = [0 -4 2][4 1 -3][1 -3 2]
b = [2][-9][4]
We need to solve the equation Ax = b. To do this, we can multiply both sides of the equation by A inverse (if it exists). This gives us:
x = A inverse * b
To find A inverse, we need to calculate the determinant of A. We can do this by using cofactor expansion along the first row of A. This gives us:
det(A) = 0 - (-4)*(-3) + 2*1 = 6
Since det(A) is not equal to zero, A is invertible. Therefore, we can calculate A inverse using the formula:
A inverse = (1/det(A)) * adj(A)
Here, adj(A) is the adjugate matrix of A. We can calculate adj(A) by taking the transpose of the matrix of cofactors of A. This gives us:
adj(A) = [5 -6 -14][-2 2 4][-4 5 6]
Therefore, we have:
A inverse = (1/6) * [5 -6 -14][-2 2 4][-4 5 6]
Multiplying A inverse by b, we get: x = [5/2][-3/2][-1]
Therefore, the vector x whose image under T is b is [5/2, -3/2, -1].
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Question 2: Products purity and feed flow rate in complete mixing model A binary mixture of gas A which has mole fraction of x = 0.5 and gas B is being fed at a flow rate of q into a membrane module in order to effect seperation of the two gases. The membrane process is to be operated with a feed-side pressure of Ph = 80 cm Hg and permeate-side pressure of p₁ = 20 cm Hg. Gas A has a permeability of P = 400 x 10-10 cm³ (STP) cm/(s cm² cm Hg), and the separation factor between gas A and B is . a 10. If the thickness of the membrane is t = 2 x 10³ cm and the fraction of the feed that = is permeated is 0 = = 0.25, (a) Calculate the permeate composition, yp (b) Calculate the reject composition, xo (c) Calculate the feed flow rate, q, in cm³ (STP)/s if the available area of the membrane is 3 x 108 cm²
(a) To calculate the permeate composition, yp, we can use the formula:
yp = (P * x * (Ph - p₁) * t * 0) / (q * (Ph - p₁) + P * x * t * 0)
Given:
x = 0.5 (mole fraction of gas A)
Ph = 80 cm Hg (feed-side pressure)
p₁ = 20 cm Hg (permeate-side pressure)
P = 400 x 10^(-10) cm³(STP) cm/(s cm² cm Hg) (permeability)
t = 2 x 10³ cm (membrane thickness)
0 = 0.25 (fraction of feed permeated)
q = feed flow rate (to be determined)
Substituting the given values into the formula:
yp = (400 x 10^(-10) * 0.5 * (80 - 20) * 2 x 10³ * 0) / (q * (80 - 20) + 400 x 10^(-10) * 0.5 * 2 x 10³ * 0)
Since 0 * anything equals zero, we can simplify the formula to:
yp = 0
Therefore, the permeate composition, yp, is zero.
(b) To calculate the reject composition, xo, we can use the formula:
xo = 1 - yp
Since we found in part (a) that yp = 0, we can conclude that:
xo = 1 - 0
xo = 1
Therefore, the reject composition, xo, is 1.
(c) To calculate the feed flow rate, q, we can rearrange the formula from part (a) and solve for q:
q = (P * x * (Ph - p₁) * t * 0) / (yp * (Ph - p₁) + P * x * t * 0)
Substituting the given values into the formula:
q = (400 x 10^(-10) * 0.5 * (80 - 20) * 2 x 10³ * 0) / (0 * (80 - 20) + 400 x 10^(-10) * 0.5 * 2 x 10³ * 0)
Again, since 0 * anything equals zero, we can simplify the formula to:
q = 0
Therefore, the feed flow rate, q, is zero.
In conclusion:
(a) The permeate composition, yp, is zero.
(b) The reject composition, xo, is 1.
(c) The feed flow rate, q, is zero.
Please note that the calculations resulted in a feed flow rate of zero, which may suggest an inconsistency in the given values or equations. Double-checking the values and equations is recommended to ensure accuracy.
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How many more values can be represented by one hexadecimal digit than one binary digit?.
Hexadecimal and binary are two numbering systems that are commonly used in computing. Binary is a base-2 numbering system, which means it uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent all numbers. Hexadecimal, on the other hand, is a base-16 numbering system, which means it uses 16 digits, from 0 to 9 and A to F, to represent numbers.
One hexadecimal digit can represent 16 different values, while one binary digit can represent only two values (0 or 1). This means that one hexadecimal digit can represent 16 times as many values as one binary digit.
To understand this better, let's consider an example. The binary number 1111 is equivalent to the hexadecimal number F. In binary, 1111 can represent only one value, which is 15 in decimal. However, in hexadecimal, the digit F can represent 16 different values, from 0 to 15 in decimal.
Therefore, using hexadecimal notation can be more efficient and compact than using binary notation, especially when dealing with large numbers. In addition, hexadecimal is often used in computing to represent memory addresses, color codes, and other values that need to be represented in a compact and easily readable format.
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(04.01)
Consider the following scenario describing the Cambridge Mall parking lot: The number of wheels in the parking lot is based on the number of cars in the parking lot.
Does this scenario represent a function?
(A) Yes, because the number of cars is specific to the number of wheels in the parking lot
(B) Yes, because the number of wheels is specific to the number of cars in the parking lot
(C) No, because the number of wheels is specific to the number of cars in the parking lot
(D) No, because the number of cars is specific to the number of wheels in the parking lot
Answer:
BB
Step-by-step explanation:
BBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ITS B I GOT IT RIGHT ON THE EXAM
Answer:
b Yes, because the number of wheels is specific to the number of cars in the parking lot
Step-by-step explanation:
because i did this quiz and got it right
Can anyone help I could really use it
Answer:
-12m-6n
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's break this down systematically
Start:
8m + 2n - 4(5m - 2n)
Use the distributive property
8m + 2n - 4(5m - 2n)
8m + 2n - 20m - 8n
Match like terms m and n
8m - 20m = -12m
2n - 8n = -6n
-12m-6n
Which is the right answer?
Answer:
Most likely B.
Step-by-step explanation:
A. When being compared to each other, they're not alternate interior angles.
B. I think so...?
C. Angle 3 is the only interior angle.
D. Pretty sure that they have to be on the same line to count as "supplementary".
c=3h-ah solve for h
Answer:
a= -c-3h/h
Step-by-step explanation:
b. Solve 3v – 5 = 2v + 10 by gathering the constant terms on the left side
and the variable terms on the right side of the inequality.
Answer:
so subtract -2v to the left side add 5 to the right side so your left with
v = 15
Answer:
15 = v
Step-by-step explanation:
First start by grouping like terms,
=> - 5 - 10 = 2v - 3v
evaluate the LHS and RHS
=> - 15 = - v
Divide through by the coefficient of v, which in this case is - 1
=>
\( \frac{ - 15}{ - 1} = v\)
Therefore, 15 = v
In a discount clothing store, all sweaters are sold at one fixed price and all shirts are sold at another fixed price. If one sweater and
three shirts cost $35, while three sweaters and two shirts cost $49, find the price of one sweater and the price of one shirt.
The price of one sweater is $ ?
and the price of one shirt is $ ?
Answer:
The price of one sweater is $11 and the price of one shirt is $8.
A pentagon has 3 sides of length (2x-1) and 2 sides of length (x+5). If the perimeter is 127 what is the length of one of the longest sides.
The required length of one of the longest sides is 29 in the given pentagon.
The pentagon has 3 sides of length (2x - 1) and 2 sides of length (x + 5) and the perimeter of the pentagon is 127.
We know that the perimeter of the pentagon is the total length of all its sides, so we can set up the following equation:
3(2x - 1) + 2(x + 5) = 127
Apply the distributive property of multiplication,
6x - 3 + 2x + 10 = 127
Combine the likewise terms of the equation,
8x + 7 = 127
Finally, we can solve the equation by subtracting 7 from both sides and dividing both sides by 8:
8x = 120
x = 15
Therefore, the length of one of the longest sides is (2 × 15 - 1) = 29.
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Under what circumstances should the chi-square statistic not be used: Question 15 options: if the expected frequencies are >5 for any cell if the expected frequencies are <5 for any cell if the expected frequencies
The chi-square statistic should not be used under certain circumstances, specifically when the expected frequencies in any cell of the contingency table meet certain criteria.
The two conditions that indicate when the chi-square statistic should not be used are if the expected frequencies are greater than 5 for any cell or if the expected frequencies are less than 5 for any cell. When the expected frequencies are greater than 5, it implies that the sample size is large enough, and the chi-square test can be considered valid and reliable. However, when the expected frequencies are less than 5, it may lead to unreliable results and less accurate statistical inference. In such cases, the assumptions underlying the chi-square test may not hold, and alternative methods or tests should be considered, such as Fisher's exact test or Monte Carlo simulation. Using the chi-square test with expected frequencies that do not meet these criteria can lead to inflated type I error rates and unreliable conclusions. Therefore, it is important to assess the expected frequencies in each cell of the contingency table before applying the chi-square test and consider alternative approaches if the conditions are not met.
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I need help with these questions
please help me with this
Answer:
option a 0.06 bared
Without multiplying, determine the sign of the product (356,864)(−194,758)
Answer:
-6.95 x 10^10
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: The sign of the product is negative because a positive multiplied by a negative is a negative.
Step-by-step explanation:
hope it helped xx
The scores of a random sample of 8 students on a physics test are as follows: (a) Test to see if the sample mean is significantly different from 85 at the 0.05 level. Report the t and p values. Are these scores significantly different from 85 at the 0.05 level? A. Yes B. No C. Maybe
The given problem is asking for a test to see if the sample mean is significantly different from 85 at the 0.05 level. To solve the problem, we can use the following formula:$$t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}$$where$\bar{x}$ = sample mean$\mu$ = population mean$s$ = sample standard deviation$n
$ = sample sizeTo calculate the t-value, we need to calculate the sample mean and the sample standard deviation. The sample mean is calculated as follows:$$\bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i}{n}$$where $x_i$ is the score of the $i$th student and $n$ is the sample size.
Using the given data, we get:$$\bar
{x} = \frac{78+89+67+85+90+83+81+79}{8}
= 81.125$$The sample standard deviation is calculated as follows:$$
s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n-1}}$$Using the given data, we get:$$
s = \sqrt{\frac{(78-81.125)^2+(89-81.125)^2+(67-81.125)^2+(85-81.125)^2+(90-81.125)^2+(83-81.125)^2+(81-81.125)^2+(79-81.125)^2}{8-1}}
= 7.791$$Now we can calculate the t-value as follows:$$
t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}
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calls for dial-in connections to a computer center arrive at an average rate of four per minute. the calls follow a poisson distribution. if a call arrives at the beginning of a one-minute interval, what is the probability that a second call will not arrive in the next 20 seconds?
The probability that a second call will not arrive in the next 20 seconds is approximately 0.2636 or 26.36%.
What is Poisson probability?Poisson probability is a mathematical concept that describes the probability of a certain number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space, given a known average rate of occurrence. The Poisson probability distribution is named after French mathematician Siméon Denis Poisson, who introduced it in the early 19th century to model the occurrence of rare events, such as errors in counting or measurement, accidents, or phone calls.
The Poisson probability distribution is a discrete probability distribution that gives the probability of a certain number of events (x) occurring in a fixed interval (t), when the average rate of occurrence (λ) is known. The Poisson probability distribution assumes that the events occur independently and at a constant average rate over time or space. The formula for Poisson probability is:
P(x; λ) = (\(e^{-\lambda}\)) * λˣ) / x!
where:
P(x; λ) = the probability of x occurrences in a given interval, when the average rate is λ
e = a mathematical constant e (approximately 2.71828)
λ = it is the average rate of occurrence in the given interval
x = it is number of occurrences in the given interval
Given that calls for dial-in connections arrive at an average rate of four per minute and follow a Poisson distribution, we can use the Poisson probability formula to solve this problem. The Poisson probability formula is:
P(x; λ) = (\(e^{-\lambda}\)) * λˣ) / x!
where:
P(x; λ) = the probability of x occurrences in a given interval, when the average rate is λ
e = a mathematical constant e (approximately 2.71828)
λ = the average rate of occurrence in the given interval
x = it is the number of occurrences in the given interval
In this problem, we are interested in finding the probability that a second call will not arrive in the next 20 seconds, given that a call has already arrived at the beginning of a one-minute interval. Since we are given the average rate of calls per minute, we need to adjust the interval to 20 seconds, which is 1/3 of a minute. Therefore, the average rate of calls per 20 seconds is:
λ = (4 calls/minute) * (1/3 minute) = 4/3 calls/20 seconds
Using the Poisson probability formula, we can calculate the probability of no calls arriving in the next 20 seconds:
P(0; 4/3) = ( \(e^{-4/3}\)* (4/3)⁰) / 0! = \(e^{-4/3}\) ≈ 0.2636
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