What is another name for the first and second stop on a micropipette?
Answer:
the first stop is used to fill the micropipette tip and the second stop is used to dispense the content of the tip
Explain how genetic engineering has impacted the fields of medicine, forensics, and
agriculture (e. G. , selective breeding, gene splicing, cloning, genetically modified organisms,
gene therapy).
Genetic engineering, often known as genetic modification, is a technique that modifies an organism's DNA through the use of technology developed in laboratories.
In the field of medicine, bacteria that can produce human growth hormone, human insulin, alpha interferon, a hepatitis B vaccine, and other medically beneficial chemicals have been developed using recombinant DNA technology.
Agriculture has previously made substantial use of genetic engineering to improve organisms, particularly in the form of genetically modified (GM) crops (also known as GMO —genetically modified organisms). For instance, crops and livestock have been genetically altered to be resistant to pesticides and herbicides, allowing farmers to use such substances to manage weeds and insects on those crops without running the risk of causing plant damage.
The variances are largely used in forensic applications of DNA typing to personal identification. Advances in molecular genetics have made it possible to analyze the person-to-person variations in sections of DNA that are not involved in coding for proteins.
To know more about genetic engineering refer to,
brainly.com/question/1204462
#SPJ4
true or false mutations sometimes result in a non -adaptive trait?
true mutations sometimes result in a non -adaptive trait
How can a mutation give rise to a new trait?Genetic variations can be caused by gene variants (also known as mutations) or by a natural process in which genetic information is reorganized when a cell prepares to divide (known as genetic recombination). Different phenotypes can be introduced into an organism via genetic changes that modify gene activity or protein function.
Certain mutations, known as silent mutations, do not result in changes to the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. Some mutations produce erroneous protein products. Mutations can add new alleles into an organism population, increasing genetic variety.
learn more about mutations
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ1
The average time for one complete cell cycle is 20 hours in a normal chicken
cell. What would you expect to see in a cancerous chicken cell?
O Cancerous chicken cells and normal cells will have the same total amount of time
to complete the cell cycle.
O Cancerous cells will complete mitosis in a shorter amount of time.
Cancerous cells will spend more time in interphase.
ct Cancerous cells will not complete
phases of the cell cycle.
Answer:
B. Cancerous cells will complete mitosis in a shorter amount of time.
Explanation:
Cancer cells reproduce quicker as they dont have control of their growth rate.
Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.
Answer:
The first plant demonstrate stunt growth. The second one demonstrate rapid growth
Explanation:
The first one lacks proper care and is not exposed to sunlight. The second one is the opposite of the first one
Consider the diagram of reproduction of yeast cells. Yeast can reproduce both asexually and sexually. During sexual reproduction, alpha or a cells produce ‘a-factor’, which signals the presence of an a cell to neighbouring α cells and the a cells also respond to α factor. Each cell grows a projection towards the opposite cell and this response of haploid cells to the mating factors of the opposite mating type allows for conjugation between a and α cells, but not between cells of the same mating type. What is the advantage to this type of reproduction?
Sexual reproduction boosts genetic diversity while asexual reproduction allows for an increase in the number of clonal individuals, hence option D is correct.
How do yeasts reproduce?The benefit of an asexual-sexual style of reproduction, such as that which takes place in yeast cells, stems from the fact that
Our findings corroborate the idea that the benefit of sexuality resided in the eradication of harmful mutations because sex boosts mean fitness in an environment to which the populations were well suited, but not in an environment to which new adaptation occurred.
Therefore, producing large numbers of cells in a short period of time.
Learn more about yeast, here:
https://brainly.com/question/776906
#SPJ9
The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is,
Consider the diagram of reproduction of yeast cells. Yeast can reproduce both asexually and sexually. During sexual reproduction, alpha or a cells produce ‘a-factor’, which signals the presence of an a cell to neighbouring α cells and the a cells also respond to α factor. Each cell grows a projection towards the opposite cell and this response of haploid cells to the mating factors of the opposite mating type allows for conjugation between a and α cells, but not between cells of the same mating type. What is the advantage of this type of reproduction?
A) Survival of the fittest.
B) The production of diploid cells.
C) Genetic variation in the gene pool.
D) Producing large numbers of cells in a short period of time.
I DONT UNDERSTAND PLS HELP
Answer:
Memory cells are specalised types Nerve Cells .
How does a virus keep evolving? Explain.
Answer:it keeps evolving by people hangingout with others or near people that have the virus.
Explanation:
which is not a function of the motor division of the nervous system? group of answer choices voluntary control of skeletal muscle transmits impulses to muscles and glands conducts output (nerve impulses) from the cns involuntary control of the heart transmits impulses from the viscera
The motor also known as efferent division of the nervous system consists of motor nerves which ends in the skeletal muscles. These nerves provide signals from the CNS and PNS to the glands, muscles, and organs, which affect how those tissues function. These neurons are responsible for relaying CNS impulses to the viscera, muscles, and glands.
According to biology's traditional idea of the nervous system, an animal's nervous system is a highly sophisticated component that coordinates its movements and sensory data by sending and receiving signals to and from various regions of the body. The nervous system notices bodily impacting environmental changes, and then collaborates with the endocrine system to react to such occurrences. Around 550–600 million years ago, worm-like invertebrates were the first to develop nervous tissue. The discovery of electrical signals in plants and their utilization in recent decades, however, has called into question this conventional wisdom. These findings have led some researchers to suggest that plants have nervous systems and that the field of plant neurobiology should be established.
To know more about nervous system visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29355295
#SPJ1
which of the following protists is not authotrophic?
amoeba
brown algae
dinoflagellates
euglena
Pseudomonas putida a bacterial species that can be used in bioremediation to clean up oil spills. It uses oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and hydrocarbons (oil) in metabolic reactions that result in the break down of the hydrocarbons. The speed at which this reaction occurs limits how fast the oil spill can be cleaned up. How could this reaction speed be increased
The reaction speed can be increased by increasing the bacterial population, adding organic matter, using biosurfactant-producing bacteria to increase hydrocarbon solubilization, and bioaugmentation.
In bioremediation, the oil-degrading capability of bacteria can be improved by different methods to increase the reaction speed. They are as follows:
1. Increasing population: The bacterial population can be increased by enhancing the nutrient supply (phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium), oxygen supply, and growth conditions. The bacterial population can also be boosted by adding other bacterial strains to the affected area.
2. Hydrocarbon solubilization: Some biosurfactant-producing bacteria can be used to increase the hydrocarbon's solubility. The solubilized hydrocarbons are easier to access by other hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria.
3. Bioaugmentation: This method includes adding specific bacterial strains with specific hydrocarbon-degrading abilities to the affected area. Bioaugmentation can increase the hydrocarbon breakdown rate by providing a higher number of specific hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria.
4. Addition of organic matter: Adding organic matter to the contaminated area can increase bacterial activity and increase the hydrocarbon breakdown rate.
:The reaction speed can be increased by increasing the bacterial population, adding organic matter, using biosurfactant-producing bacteria to increase hydrocarbon solubilization, and bioaugmentation.
To know more about bioremediation visit:
brainly.com/question/32755450
#SPJ11
rayne has been admitted to the hospital and is in acute alcohol withdrawal. she is given the drug , part of a category of drugs that are used to ease the physical and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal.
Rayne, who is experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal, is being given a benzodiazepine drug to alleviate the physical and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal.
Rayne, who is in acute alcohol withdrawal, is given a drug from a category of drugs used to ease the physical and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal.
The drug given to Rayne, which falls into a category of drugs used to alleviate the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, is known as a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly used in the management of acute alcohol withdrawal. They work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to reduce excitability and calm the nervous system.
During alcohol withdrawal, individuals may experience a range of symptoms, including anxiety, insomnia, tremors, seizures, and agitation. Benzodiazepines help to alleviate these symptoms by promoting relaxation, reducing anxiety, and preventing seizures. They can effectively stabilize the individual's vital signs, reduce the risk of complications, and improve overall comfort during the withdrawal process.
It is important to note that the administration of benzodiazepines during alcohol withdrawal should be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals to ensure proper dosage and to minimize the risk of dependence or other side effects associated with these medications. The specific benzodiazepine and dosage prescribed will depend on the individual's medical history, severity of withdrawal symptoms, and other factors assessed by the healthcare team.
To learn more about benzodiazepine drug click here: brainly.com/question/28239010
#SPJ11
If Sammi had more time or better resources, how could she improve her model to eliminate some of the weaknesses?
Answer:
She could use more materials to replicate the entire digestive system instead of the small intestine only. Maybe use some better material than cardboard to represent the villi lining. She could also use more capillaries to make it more realistic.
Explanation:
answer for plato activity, your welcome :)
Answer: She may utilize additional materials to duplicate the full digestive system instead of the small intestine only. Maybe use some better material than cardboard to represent the villi lining. She could also use more capillaries to make it more realistic.
Explanation:
Which is a function of a protein macromolecule?
Answer:
A. Moves things in and out of cells
In which type of columnar epithelia are the nuclei not aligned at the basal end of the cell?
Pseudostratified columnar epithelia are the nuclei not aligned at the basal end of the cell.
The pseudostratified columnar epithelium is the tissue of cells composed of a single layer in direct contact with the basement membrane. The location of nuclei in the cells gives it a pseudo-appearance. Hence, it is called the pseudostratified columnar epithelium. The nuclei in these cells are located near the base of the cell and not at the base of the cell called the basal end of the cell.
An epithelium tissue is composed of epithelium cells packed closely with each other and remain attached to the basement membrane. They have cell junctions at the fusion points. The position of nuclei in a cell determines the striations in a layer. The nuclei in pseudostratified columnar epithelia are placed at different sites in a cell that gives it a striated appearance.
If the nuclei are aligned at the base of the cell, the layer doesn't appear striated. But the nuclei in pseudostratified columnar epithelia are arranged in a way that the cells appear to be of varying heights. This means that the nuclei in pseudostratified columnar epithelia are not aligned at the basal end of the cell.
To know more about pseudostratified columnar epithelium, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/6664025
#SPJ4
A polyploidy mutation results in
A. an organism that has extra sets of chromosomes.
B. an organism that has multiple base insertions.
C. an organism that has only half the usual number of chromosomes.
D. an organism that has a mutation caused by chemical or physical agents called mutagens.
An organism with a polyploidy mutation has additional sets of chromosomes.
How can chromosomal mutation occur?Chromosome mutations typically result from chromosomal rearrangements, changes in chromosome architecture, or other chromosomal abnormalities such chromosome number changes or missing chromosomes. They frequently occur due of problems with cell division or crossing over, as was previously mentioned.
What do you term a mutation in which one or more chromosomal segments are lost?In terms of genomics, a deletion is a sort of mutation that happens when one or more nucleotides are lost from a section of DNA. A deletion can result in the loss of one nucleotide or a complete chunk, or any number of nucleotides.
To know more about mutation visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17130462
#SPJ1
Nicole lives in the Arctic which has a temperature as low as –40°C.
(a) What class of food should Nicole consume continuously to adapt herself to the cold temperature?
Oats, bananas, red meats, but STAY AWAY from drugs & alcohol!
Explain the importance of neem, turmeric and blue green algae in agriculture
Answer:
Blue green algae are used to prepare bio fertilizers .Neem leaves are used in grain storage as bio pesticides . Turmeric is used in grain storage as bio pesticides .Hope this helps.....
Pls mark my ans as brainliest
If u mark my ans as brainliest u will get 3 extra points
Answer:
The answer is
Explanation:
Blue green algae is used in farming.
Faulty heart valves can be replaced using biological or mechanical valves. The faulty valve is replaced during an operation. Biological valves: . are from animals or human donors • allow blood to flow through them normally • wear out and stiffen over time, so may need to be replaced. Mechanical valves . are made from synthetic materials ● may cause blood clots on the surface of the valve • require anti-clotting drugs to be taken for the rest of the patient's life . can last for a very long time in ideal conditions. A young woman enjoys extreme sports and would like to start a family. The woman needs a heart valve replacing Describe the advantages and disadvantages for this young woman of having a biological heart valve instead of a mechanical heart valve [4 marks]
Answer: For a young woman who enjoys extreme sports and would like to start a family, there are both advantages and disadvantages to having a biological heart valve instead of a mechanical heart valve.
Advantages:
Biological valves allow blood to flow through them normally, which can be beneficial for someone who is physically active.
The woman would not need to take anti-clotting drugs for the rest of her life, which can be important when considering pregnancy and childbirth.
Disadvantages:
Biological valves wear out and stiffen over time, so they may need to be replaced. This means that the woman may need to undergo additional surgeries in the future.
Since biological valves have a limited lifespan, the woman may need to limit her participation in extreme sports to prolong the life of the valve.
Overall, the decision to choose a biological or mechanical heart valve depends on the individual’s lifestyle and personal preferences. It’s important for the woman to discuss her options with her doctor to determine the best course of action.
In what respect is a mycelium and a fruiting body similar?.
Answer:
Both are made of hyphae
Explanation:
Does this help you????
Physical resources that are extracted from the ocean and are useful to humans include ____.
Physical resources that are extracted from the ocean and are useful to humans include petroleum and natural gas.
What are physical resources?Physical resources are tangible items such as raw materials which are required by the humans for their need.Water, air, soil, rocks are all physical resources of the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.Land, water and air are necessary for our survival.Geological features like volcanoes, caves and fossils are also a part of physical resources.The dead and decaying remains of plants and animals over thousands of years in the oceans (marine system) form petroleum and natural gas which are used as fuels to power vehicles.Coal is obtained from the remains of plants over hundreds of millions of years ago in terrestrial ecosystem.Petroleum and natural gas are non renewable so we must use them judiciously.Learn more about natural resources here:
https://brainly.com/question/24514288
#SPJ4
what is the term for a medical condition, caused by statins, in which the muscle tissue becomes extremely inflamed, resulting in the breakdown of muscle?
Rhabdomyolysis is the term used for a medical condition, caused by statins, in which the muscle tissue becomes extremely inflamed, resulting in the breakdown of muscle.
A blood test that measures the enzyme creatinine kinase levels can be used to identify rhabdomyolysis or milder types of muscular inflammation brought on by statins. The terrible medical disorder known as rhabdomyolysis sometimes referred to as "rhabdo," can be deadly or leave a victim permanently disabled. Rhabdo is brought on by the release of proteins and electrolytes from injured muscle tissue into circulation.
These drugs can kill you or permanently disable you by harming the heart and kidneys. Due to direct or indirect muscular damage, rhabdomyolysis is a dangerous condition. It happens as a result of muscle fibers dying and releasing their contents into circulation. Serious side effects, including kidney failure, might result from this.
Learn to know more about Muscle tissue on
https://brainly.com/question/11954413
#SPJ4
We use glucose minimal media plates, and we, by definition, say that it is a defined medium. But there’s a solidifying agent, agar, present in the medium. What is agar? And why can we ignore its presence, and still call glucose minimal media plates defined?
Agar is a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed that is commonly used as a solidifying agent in microbiological media.
It provides a solid surface for bacteria to grow on and makes it easier to isolate individual colonies.
Despite the presence of agar in the glucose minimal media plates, we can still call it a defined medium because agar itself does not provide any nutrients for bacterial growth.
In fact, agar is considered inert and does not interfere with the chemical composition of the medium. The nutrients in the medium, such as glucose, amino acids, and vitamins, are all carefully controlled and precisely defined, which is what makes it a defined medium.
In summary, agar is a solidifying agent commonly used in microbiological media, but it does not provide any nutrients for bacterial growth. Therefore, despite its presence in glucose minimal media plates, we can still call it a defined medium because the nutrients in the medium are carefully controlled and precisely defined.
For more similar questions on microbiology and microbiological techniques:
brainly.com/question/30098569
#SPJ11
are dandelions unisexual plants or bisexual plant
Answer:
bisexual
Explanation:
Heterogamous flowerheads are where the heads comprise two differing sexes of florets, examples being the ray (which are either unisexual or neuter) and disc florets (which are usually usually bisexual) belonging to the Asteraceae (Dandelion & Daisy family).
In the triglyceride molecule shown below, what are the three molecules attached to the glycerole molecule?
Answer:
alcohol glycerol
Explanation:
Triglycerides are esters in which three molecules of one or more different fatty acids are linked to the alcohol glycerol; they are named according to the fatty acid components; e.g., tristearin contains three molecules of stearic acid, and oleodistearin, one of oleic acid and two of stearic acid.
If there were 4 chromosomes in the original strawberry cells. How
many chromosomes should there be in cells that we extracted DNA
from in the lab today? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
There should be 56 chromosomes
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!!! maybe easy????
In three to five sentences, explain the effects of acid rain on the environment.
Answer: Aluminum from the soil is dissolved by acid rain. That metal might be bad for both plants and animals. Acid rain also depletes the soil of the minerals and nutrients that trees require to develop. Increased soil acidity is bad for plants and is brought on by acid rain. Many fish species are harmed by acid rain in streams, lakes, and rivers, and they can't live. Historical artworks and statues' materials are destroyed by acid rain.
Explanation:
Acid rain is a kind of precipitation which has some acid content in it. The basic contents of acid rain includes sulphuric acid and nitric acid.
The pH value of the acid rain is less than 5.6
Acid rain can cause severe damage to the environment.
It kills the aquatic life and affects the growth of plants.
It deteriorates the air quality due to addition of harmful contaminants.
It also harms building materials thereby leading to weakening of infrastructure.
Acid rain also affects the climate since it increases the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Acid rain is caused by the emission of harmful gases such as nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide.
To know more about acid rain,
https://brainly.com/question/27644323
(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!) JUST FILL IN THE BLANK SPOTS!!
Answer:
Here you go!
Explanation:
Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses. However, sedge and rush can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica and are found in most ecoregions of the Earth.
Temp -20°C to 30° C (-4°F- 86)
Precip 500-900 mm a year
Humidity 50-60%
Mountain precip- more than 20 in
Mountains aren't very humid because they're elevated.
5. When crossed with the genotype AaBb, which genotype would result
in a 50% chance of producing offspring with the alleles AA?
When crossed with genotype AaBb, genotype that would result in 50% chance of producing offspring with alleles AA is : genotype AaBb.
Which genotype would result in 50% chance of producing offspring with alleles AA?If two individuals, one with genotype AaBb and another with genotype AaBb, cross, the offspring produced will have a 50% chance of having the alleles AA (homozygous dominant). This is because each parent contributes one allele for each gene to the offspring, and there is an equal probability of either the dominant or recessive allele being passed on.
In this cross, half of the offspring will have the dominant allele A from both parents, while the other half will have the recessive allele a from one parent and the dominant allele A from the other parent. Thus, the genotype of the offspring will be Aa in 50% of the cases, and AA in the other 50% of the cases.
To know more about alleles, refer
https://brainly.com/question/23516288
#SPJ1
Helium has an atomic number of two because it has two ____________ . A atoms B protons C neutrons D molecules
Answer:
The answer to that question is A