Water has a high specific heat because a large input of thermal energy is needed to break the many

Answers

Answer 1

Water has a high specific heat because it has a strong attraction between its molecules, known as hydrogen bonding.

Water can absorb a lot of heat energy thanks to hydrogen bonding without significantly raising its temperature. Accordingly, water can serve as a buffer, soaking up extra heat from the surroundings and assisting in temperature control.

Additionally, the high specific heat of water has significant effects on living things because it enables them to keep their internal temperatures constant despite changes in their environment.

The high specific heat of water, for instance, contributes to the ability of living things to control their internal temperature through sweating and panting, which serves to moderate the climate of coastal regions.

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Related Questions

When 8.0 g H₂ react with 8.0 g O₂ in the reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, what are the theoretical yield and the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g of

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂O

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂OMaximum amount of water that can be formed is 27 g.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂OMaximum amount of water that can be formed is 27 g.For, amount of oxygen left of unreacted, Only 24 g of oxygen will react.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂OMaximum amount of water that can be formed is 27 g.For, amount of oxygen left of unreacted, Only 24 g of oxygen will react.But 29 g is the given amount. Amount of oxygen unreacted = 29 - 24 = 5 g

The theoretical yield of the given chemical equation is 64 g and limiting reactant is oxygen.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

As per the equation 4 g hydrogen reacts with 32 g oxygen thus 8 g hydrogen will react with 8×32/4=64 g oxygen.

Thus, the  theoretical yield of the given chemical equation is 64 g .

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How does jayln come prepared to the discussion? explain what she
does that helps the group develop their discussion on james.

Answers

Jayln comes prepared to the discussion by conducting thorough research and organizing her thoughts.

What steps does Jayln take to enhance the group's discussion on James?

Jayln's preparation and proactive approach significantly contribute to the development of the group's discussion on James. Before the discussion, Jayln invests time in conducting comprehensive research on the topic, gathering relevant information, and familiarizing herself with different perspectives and viewpoints related to James. This allows her to bring valuable insights and knowledge to the table.

Additionally, Jayln takes the initiative to organize her thoughts and ideas before the discussion. She carefully considers the main points, arguments, and supporting evidence, ensuring clarity and coherence in her contributions. By doing so, Jayln helps to maintain a focused and structured discussion, allowing the group to delve deeper into the topic and explore various aspects of James.

Jayln's preparedness also enables her to actively engage in the discussion. She listens attentively to others' viewpoints, asks thoughtful questions, and provides well-reasoned responses. Her contributions serve as a catalyst for meaningful dialogue, encouraging other group members to share their perspectives, challenge assumptions, and explore new ideas related to James.

Overall, Jayln's preparation, research, and organization skills play a vital role in fostering a productive and enriching discussion on James. By bringing well-informed insights and promoting a structured conversation, she enhances the group's understanding and facilitates a more comprehensive exploration of the topic.

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Can somebody help me. Will mark brainliest.

Can somebody help me. Will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass of X= 64.25 amu

Explanation:

Abundance of X-64 = 80%

Abundance of X-65 = 15%

Abundance of X-66 = 5%

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:  

Average atomic mass of X = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass of X= (80×64)+(15×65) +(5×66) /100

Average atomic mass of X =  5120 + 975 + 330 / 100

Average atomic mass of X  = 6425/ 100

Average atomic mass of X= 64.25 amu.

28.5 g of iron is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.5 mL of water. The water level rises to 49.1 mL. The density of the iron is

Answers

Answer:

7.92 g/mL.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of Iron = 28.5 g

Volume of water = 45.5 mL

Volume of water + Iron = 49.1 mL.

Density of Iron =.?

Next, we shall determine the volume of the iron. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Volume of water = 45.5 mL

Volume of water + Iron = 49.1 mL.

Volume of iron =.?

Volume of iron = (Volume of water + Iron) – (volume of water)

Volume of iron = 49.1 – 45.5

Volume of iron = 3.6 mL

Finally, we shall determine the density of iron as follow:

Mass of Iron = 28.5 g

Volume of iron = 3.6 mL

Density of Iron =.?

Density = mass/volume

Density = 28.5/3.6

Density = 7.92 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the iron is 7.92 g/mL

A mercury lamp emits radiation with a wavelength of 4. 36x 105 cm. A. What is this wavelength in meters?

Answers

The answer is 4.578 meters

When the pH of a solution is changed from 4 to 3, the hydronium ion concentration of the
solution
A)
increases by a factor of 10
B)
decreases by a factor of 100
C)
increases by a factor of 100
D)
decreases by a factor of 10

Answers

Answer:increases by a factor of 10

Explanation: the concentration of the solution changed from 4 to 3

what is atom ? chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

atom is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical element. 

What is the vapor pressure of a solution made from 23.5 g of glycerin in 130 g of methanol at 50 °C? The vapor pressure of pure methanol at 50 °C is 400 torr. Report your answer in torr and round to the first decimal place. Glycerin = C3H5(OH)3

Answers

Using the expression of Clausius-Clapeyron equation we can calculate the vapor pressure. Putting all the values in the expression we get the result.

The vapor pressure can be defined as the force that an evaporating substance exerts against the walls of a sealed container. ln (P1/P2) = (ΔHvap. /R) (1/T2 - 1/T1). where, P1 and  P2 are the vapor pressures at two temperatures T and T2 . A solution made from 23.5 g of glycerin in 130 g of methanol at 50 °C. The vapor pressure of pure methanol at 50 °C is 400 torr. Clausius-Clapeyron equation allows to estimate the vapor pressure at another temperature if the vapor pressure is known at some temperature and if the enthalpy of vaporization is known. The partial vapor pressure of a component in a mixture is equal to the vapor pressure of the component at that temperature multiplied by the component's mole fraction.

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If oxygen, which has an electronegativity of 3.5, bonds with hydrogen, which
has an electronegativity of 2.1, the bond between the two atoms will be classified as a polar BLANK
bond.​

Answers

Answer: covalent bond

Explanation: Yeah that's the answer

Which characteristic most likely describes the water in Lake Taal?
Select the correct answer.
o The water will appear slightly red.
O The water will have a slippery feel.
The water will taste bitter.
The water will taste sour.​

Answers

Answer: The water will taste sour.

Explanation:

Answer: D. The water will taste sour (Edmentum)

Explanation:

In the proton-proton chain, the net reaction is that four hydrogen nuclei are converted to one helium nucleus and ________ are released. Group of answer choices

Answers

In the proton-proton chain, the net reaction is that four hydrogen nuclei are converted to one helium nucleus and two positrons are released.

During the proton-proton chain, four hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium nucleus.  The neutrinos are neutral, low-mass particles that are released during the fusion process. In this process, four hydrogen nuclei (protons) undergo a series of reactions, ultimately forming one helium nucleus (two protons and two neutrons) and releasing two positrons, along with other particles and energy in the form of photons.

The proton-proton chain plays a crucial role in the energy production of stars, and its net reaction involves the conversion of four hydrogen nuclei into one helium nucleus, with the release of two positrons.

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Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1

Answers

A potassium atom's ground state electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1.

What substance is electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1?

An atom's electron configuration is a picture of how electrons are arranged in relation to orbital shells and subshells. Consequently, this is potassium's electron configuration.

How can you express a whole electron configuration in writing?

Making Electron Configurations in Writing. Write the energy level (the period) first, then the subshell that needs to be filled, and finally the superscript, which indicates how many electrons are in that subshell. The atomic number, Z, is the sum of all the electrons.

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How many moles of sodium are required in order to produce 5 moles of
sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

5 moles of Sodium are required to produce 5 moles of Sodium Chloride.

Explanation:

I am assuming you were not given an equation and this is a synthesis reaction.

Let's begin by writing a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of sodium chloride.

2Na⁺ + Cl₂⁻ -> 2NaCl

Since Cl₂ exists as a diatomic molecule, we must have 2 +1 charges from Na to balance out the 2 -1 charges of Cl₂ (-1 for each Cl atom). This will then form 2 moles of NaCl.

To produce 5 moles of sodium chloride, we can multiply the entire equation by 2.5. This will result in:

5Na⁺ + 2.5Cl₂⁻ -> 5NaCl

The stoichiometric ratios of this new equation is:

5 Na: 2.5 Cl₂: 5NaCl

5 moles of sodium (Na) are required to produce 5 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl).

How many valence electrons are in sulfur ion?

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur ion  has 6 Valence electrons,

Explanation:

Answer:

Six Valence Electrons

Explanation:

Sulfur has six valence electrons. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons which, therefore, are located on the highest energy levels.

Enjoy

1. Examine the equations. Both equations represent photosynthesis in plants. 2. Which equation is the most accurate? Use evidence from the investigations and your knowledge of the Law of Conservation of Mass to justify your response. Be sure to include: The equation that is most accurate The Law of Conservation of Mass Description of the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products

Answers

I will offer a broad response based on the common equation for photosynthesis because precise formulae or experiments are not provided:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunshine.

The total mass of the reactants and products in each chemical reaction must match, according to the Law of Conservation of Mass. This means that in the case of photosynthesis, the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants and the number present in the products must be equal. One molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2) are present on the reactant side of the equation, which contains six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and six molecules of water (H2O). It is evident that the equation is balanced and adheres to the Law of Conservation of Mass by counting the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

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Do the fingerprints created by your gel electrophoresis provide conclusive evidence of who stole the vase? Explain.

Answers

Answer: Fingerprints are not conclusive evidence on their own.

Explanation:

The thief could have worn gloves and those fingerprints could belong to the owners. If the fingerprints don't match those of the owners', you would still need more evidence to prove that those belong to the killer, such as their whereabouts at the time the vase was stolen, motive, etc. Fingerprints are not conclusive evidence on their own.

The Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 1023 mol-¹.
Calculate the number of moles of:
a water molecules, H₂O, in 9 g of water

Answers

The number of moles 18.01528.

How to find number of moles?

In the International System of Units, the mole is the unit of substance amount. A mole of a substance is defined as a mass of material that contains exactly 12,000 g of 12C's exact number of atoms as fundamental units. One mole has 600 sextillion molecules. While employing the mole, complicated calculations are more easily understandable. To get the number of moles, divide the compound's known mass by its molar mass. Consider a scenario where your sample of Na2SO4 weighs 20 g. 20 grammes divided by 142 grammes per mole yields 0.141 moles.

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If a question is testable and can provide an answer based on empirical observations and reasonable logic, it can be answered with science.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

at 100.∘c, the ion product of water is 5.13×10−13. what is the concentration of hydronium ions at this temperature?

Answers

The concentration of hydronium ions at 100°C is 7.16 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L.

The ion product of water at 100°C is 5.13 x 10⁻¹³.

We can use this information to calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at this temperature. The ion product of water, or Kw, is defined as the product of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in water. This relationship is expressed as follows:

Kw = [H+][OH-, ]At 100°C, Kw = 5.13 x 10⁻¹³. Since pure water is neutral, the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-).

Therefore, we can write:[H+] = [OH-]

To solve for [H+], we need to take the square root of Kw:[H+] = √(Kw)[H+] = √(5.13 x 10^-13)[H+] = 7.16 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L

Therefore, the concentration of hydronium ions at 100°C is 7.16 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L.

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Explain how migration can be used by scientists to predict the trends in the size of the human population.

Answers

The way migration can be used by scientists to predict the trends in the size of the human population because Population growth occurs when immigration rates are higher than emigration rates; the opposite occurs when emigration rates are higher than immigration rates.

How do migration patterns play in population trends?

The rate of natural rise and the results of migration make up the rate of population expansion. As a result, a high rate of natural increase can be balanced by a high level of net in-migration, and a low rate of natural increase can be.

Migration will slow down aging in wealthy areas while speeding it up in underdeveloped ones. Most nations and regions that are seeing population declines do so primarily as a result of natural change (the distinction

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Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0. 30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron–carbon alloy that initially contains 0. 10 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 0. 90 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1100°C. Use the diffusion data for γ-Fe in Table 5. 2. ( Callister, Materials Science and Engineering, 9th ed. , John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , 2014) Express your answer in hours to three significant figures

Answers

The carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy is 63.4 hours.


To determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy, we can use Fick's second law of diffusion:

\(DC_{surface} / 2 = (C_{surface} - C_{4mm}) / erf(x / (2 * \sqrt{Dt} ))\\\)

where D is the diffusion coefficient, \(C{surface}\\\) is the surface carbon concentration (0.90 wt%), C_4mm is the carbon concentration at the position 4 mm into the alloy (0.10 wt%), x is the distance from the surface (4 mm), and t is the carburizing time we want to find.

We can use the diffusion coefficient for γ-Fe at 1100°C from Table 5.2, which is D = \(6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s.\)

Substituting the given values, we get:

\((6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * (0.90 - 0.30) / 2 = (0.90 - 0.10) / erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s} ))\)

Simplifying the left-hand side, we get:

\(1.8 * 10^{-12} m^2/s = (0.80) / erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{(6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * t)})))\)

Taking the inverse error function of both sides, we get:

\(erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * t)} ) = 0.000346\)

Substituting this back into the previous equation, we get:

\(1.8 * 10^{-12} m^2/s = (0.80) / 0.000346\)

Solving for t, we get:

t = 63.4 hours

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Which of the following options correctly ranks solid iodine, liquid bromine and chlorine gas in the order of increasing intermolecular force strength?



a
liquid bromine < solid iodine < chlorine gas
b
solid iodine < chlorine gas < liquid bromine
c
solid iodine < liquid bromine < chlorine gas
d
chlorine gas < liquid bromine < solid iodine

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The order of increasing intermolecular force strength is solid iodine < chlorine gas < liquid bromine. The correct option is option B.

What is intermolecular force?

The total force between two nearby molecules is known as the intermolecular force. A molecule's neighbors and any possible solute are affected by the forces created by the kinetic energy of its atoms and the small negative and positive electrical charges on various sections of the molecule.

The London dispersion forces, the dipole-dipole interaction, and the ion-dipole interaction are the three basic types of intermolecular forces. As a kind of dipole-dipole interaction, hydrogen bonding adds to the overall intermolecular force.  The order of increasing intermolecular force strength is solid iodine < chlorine gas < liquid bromine.

Therefore, the order of increasing intermolecular force strength is solid iodine < chlorine gas < liquid bromine. The correct option is option B.

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Compound A reacts with Compound B to form only one product, Compound C, and it's known the usual percent yield of C in this reaction is 40%. Suppose 10.0 g of A are reacted with excess Compound B, and 6.4 g of Compound C are successfully isolated at the end of the reaction.

Answers

Given :

Compound A reacts with Compound B to form only one product, Compound C.

The usual percent yield of C in this reaction is 40%.

10.0 g of A are reacted with excess Compound B, and 6.4 g of Compound C

To Find :

The theoretical yield of C.

Solution :

We know, % yield is given by :

\(\%\ yield = \dfrac{actual\ yield}{theoretical\ yield }\times 100\)

Putting given values , we get :

\(40 = \dfrac{6.4}{theoretical\ yield }\times 100\\\\theoretical\ yield=\dfrac{6.4\times 100}{40}\\\\theoretical\ yield=16\ g\)

Therefore, theoretical yield of C is 16 g.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Name the nutrient present in cooked rice , a boiler eggs

Answers

Explanation:

cooked rice

nutrient

carbohydrate.

Boiler eggs

nutrient

Protein.

A 5.0mL sample of hydrobromic acid was titrated with 1.50M magnesium hydroxide. What is the concentration of Hydrobromic Acid?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrobromic acid (HBr) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2):

2HBr + Mg(OH)2 -> MgBr2 + 2H2O

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of hydrobromic acid react with 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.

We are given the volume of the hydrobromic acid as 5.0 mL, but we do not know the number of moles of hydrobromic acid present. However, we do know the concentration and volume of the magnesium hydroxide used for the titration. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of magnesium hydroxide used in the titration:

Molarity of Mg(OH)2 = 1.50 M

Volume of Mg(OH)2 used = unknown (we don't know how much was added to reach the endpoint)

We can assume that the reaction between the two solutions goes to completion and that all the magnesium hydroxide reacts with the hydrobromic acid present. Therefore, we can set up the following equation using the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles HBr = 1 mole Mg(OH)2

moles of HBr = (moles of Mg(OH)2) / 2

Using the equation for molarity (M = moles / liters), we can calculate the number of moles of magnesium hydroxide used in the titration:

Molarity of Mg(OH)2 = moles of Mg(OH)2 / volume of Mg(OH)2

moles of Mg(OH)2 = Molarity of Mg(OH)2 x volume of Mg(OH)2

We don't know the volume of Mg(OH)2 used, but we can use the volume of hydrobromic acid and the balanced chemical equation to determine it. Since 2 moles of HBr react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2, we can say that:

moles of Mg(OH)2 = (moles of HBr) / 2

Using the equation for molarity and the given volume of hydrobromic acid (5.0 mL or 0.005 L), we can calculate the number of moles of hydrobromic acid present:

Molarity of HBr = moles of HBr / volume of HBr

moles of HBr = Molarity of HBr x volume of HBr

Now we can combine the equations to solve for the unknown volume of magnesium hydroxide used in the titration:

moles of Mg(OH)2 = (Molarity of Mg(OH)2) x (volume of Mg(OH)2)

moles of HBr = 0.5 x moles of Mg(OH)2 (since 2 moles of HBr react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2)

moles of HBr = (Molarity of HBr) x (volume of HBr)

Since the moles of HBr are the same in both equations, we can set them equal to each other:

(Molarity of HBr) x (volume of HBr) = 0.5 x (Molarity of Mg(OH)2) x (volume of Mg(OH)2)

Solving for the unknown variable, we get:

(Molarity of HBr) = (0.5 x (Molarity of Mg(OH)2) x (volume of Mg(OH)2)) / (volume of HBr)

(Molarity of HBr) = (0

Which statements would be expected to be true for Organesson? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:It has the lowest effective nuclear charge of the four new elements.

The electronic configuration of the Organesson element is  [Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p⁶ so it has fully filled valence shell. As the last element in the periodic table, it has the largest atomic radius and the lowest effective nuclear charge. Therefore, option (C), (D), and (E) is correct.

What is an electronic configuration?

The electron configuration gives information on how electrons are distributed in different energy levels of an atom of an element. In the electron configuration of an element, the number of electrons can be written as a superscript of electron-containing atomic subshells. For example, the electron configuration of magnesium is written as 1s²2s²2p⁶3s².

The principal quantum number (n) in electron configuration decides the maximum number of electrons that can fill in an electron shell. It is calculated from the formula 2n², where ‘n’ is the principal quantum number of the shell.

The atomic orbitals at lower energy must be fully filled before occupying an orbital at higher energy.

The atomic number of the Organesson element is 118 and the electronic configuration is [Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p⁶. Therefore, the valence shell of Organesson is fully filled. As the last element in the periodic table, it has the largest atomic radius and the lowest effective nuclear charge.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question was,

Which statements would be expected to be true for Organesson (Og)? Select all that apply.

A. It is relatively unreactive.

B. It has a high electron affinity.

C. It has a full valence shell of electrons.

D. It has the largest atomic radius of the four new elements.

E. It has the lowest effective nuclear charge of the four new elements.

1.6 mol hcl and 2.5 mol naoh react according to the equation. calculate the amount in moles of h2o formed.

Answers

When 1.6 mol HCL and 2.5 mol NaOH react according to the equation ten 4 moles of H2O will form.

The reaction between 1.6 mol of HCl and 2.5 mol of NaOH is given by the following equation:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

This equation tells us that for every mole of HCl that reacts with NaOH, one mole of H2O will be formed. Since we have 1.6 moles of HCl and 2.5 moles of NaOH, we can calculate the amount of H2O formed in the reaction by multiplying 1.6 and 2.5.

1.6×2.5=4

This works out to be 4 moles of H2O formed. Therefore, when 1.6 mol of HCl and 2.5 mol of NaOH react, 4 moles of H2O are formed.

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Where are most volcanoes located? (Use information from the map.)
What is happening to the earth’s crust in these locations?

Answers

Most volcanoes are located in the Pacific Ocean…The volcanoes are most likely causing new crust formation but are also destroying vegetation and physical nature of the surface

arrange the atoms: ca, br, ge, rb, in order of increasing atomic radius. only type in the chemical symbols in the blanks.____ > ____ > ____ > ____

Answers

The arrangement of atoms ca, br, ge, rb, in order of increasing atomic radius is : Rb > Ca > Ge > Br

Atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus and the outermost shell of an atom. The periodic table indicates a general pattern in the way atomic radius varies across the table. The atomic radius depends on the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an atom, as well as the electron configuration and the shielding effect. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom within a group and decreases from left to right across a period. To arrange in the order of atomic radius, we generally follow the above rule also here are the atomic radii of the given atoms, according to the periodic table trends: Ca (calcium): 197 pm, Br (bromine): 115 pm, Ge (germanium): 125 pm, Rb (rubidium): 247 pm. Based on this data, we can arrange the atoms in order of increasing atomic radius as follows:Br > Ge > Ca > Rb

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In the diagram of a transverse wave shown, what does M represent?
Transverse Wave
P=1cycle per second
A. Wavelength
B. Frequency
C. Amplitude
D. Rest positions

Answers

In the diagram of a transverse wave, P = 1 cycle per second, M represent  wavelength. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is transverse wave ?

A wave is considered to be transverse if its oscillations run counterclockwise to the wave's direction of advance. A longitudinal wave, on the other hand, moves in the direction of its oscillations. Transverse waves include water waves.

Due to the shear stress produced, transverse waves are frequently observed in elastic solids; in this situation, the oscillations are caused by the displacement of the solid particles from their relaxed state in directions perpendicular to the wave's propagation.

Trough: A transverse wave's lowest point. The distance separating one transverse wave's peak from the next is known as the wavelength. The distance from the wave's resting position to its crest is its amplitude.

Thus, option A is correct.

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