Answer:
Materials not absorbed in the colon are excreted as waste products in the feces.
Explanation:
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food that hasn't been abored become stool
List two types of gene mutations.
Answer:
corona
AND TEENAGE MUTANT NINGA TURTLES
Explanation:
Through what process might the water have changed and moved before and after the dinosaur drank it?
Answer:
The water we drink now was the same water the dinosaurs drank. Discuss how the water cycle makes this statement accurate. Include different parts of the water cycle and what processes help move the water through each part.
What gas is produced in photosynthesis that directly benefits us? Hydrogen Oxygen Carbon dioxide Nitrogen
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
(=-w-=)
uwu
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How are dinosaurs are like ( Related) crocs
How are dinosaurs like( related) chickens
Answer (How dinosaurs are related to crocodiles):
Along with pterosaurs and dinosaurs, crocodiles were an offshoot of the archosaurs, the "ruling lizards" of the early to middle Triassic period; needless to say, the earliest dinosaurs and the earliest crocodiles resembled one another a lot more than either resembled the first pterosaurs, which also evolved from archosaurs. What distinguished the first crocodiles from the first dinosaurs was the shape and musculature of their jaws, which tended to be much more deadly, as well as their relatively splayed limbs—as opposed to the straight, "locked-in" legs of theropod dinosaurs. It was only well into the Mesozoic Era that crocodiles evolved the three main traits with which they're associated today: stubby legs, sleek, armored bodies, and marine lifestyles.
Answer (how dinosaurs are related to chickens):
The scientific evidence comes from a study in which the amino-acid sequence from T. Rex collagen was compared to that of various modern species. It proved to be more similar to the chicken than any other creature alive today.
So, are chickens dinosaurs? No – the birds are a distinct group of animals, but they descend from the dinosaurs, and it’s not too much of a twist of facts to call them modern dinosaurs.
There are many similarities between the two types of animal, largely to do with bone structure. It also appears that many of the dinosaurs had feathers – not for flight, but as adapted scales, to assist in heat regulation, and/or to assist in courtship displays, as in modern birds.
How does resource availability, such as water, drive competition?
Answer:
If there was less water, then there would be more competition, since now a population has to live off of a little bit of water. Similarly, a lot of water would result in less competition, since now the water will basically be more available, and not something that two animals might have to fight over.
what is the sugar in rna
Answer:
Sugar
Both DNA and RNA are built with a sugar backbone, but whereas the sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose (left in image), the sugar in RNA is called simply ribose (right in image). The ‘deoxy’ prefix denotes that, whilst RNA has two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to its carbon backbone, DNA has only one, and has a lone hydrogen atom attached instead. RNA’s extra hydroxyl group proves useful in the process of converting genetic code into mRNAs that can be made into proteins, whilst the deoxyribose sugar gives DNA more stability4.
bodyText
The Chemical Structures of Deoxyribose (left) and Ribose (right) Sugars
As stated in the thinking critically about organizational support and creativity section of the textbook, middle managers can strengthen the extent to which employees perceive that they are valued and cared for by the organization, by strengthening which two factors below?
a. employee’s identification with their work unit and their identification with the organization’s mission
b. employee’s expectation of career success and employee’s buy in with the organizations vision
c. emotional intelligence and cognitive aptitude
d. employees’ identification with their work unit and their expectations of career success
According to the thinking critically about organizational support and creativity section of the textbook, middle managers can strengthen the extent to which employees perceive that they are valued and cared for by the organization, by strengthening employees’ identification with their work unit and their identification with the organization’s mission (A).
What is organizational support?Organizational support refers to the extent to which an employee feels that the organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being. It is critical to keep employees motivated and engaged with their work as an essential element in organizational success. The strength of an employee's commitment and engagement to the organization depends on the level of support they receive.
What is creativity?Creativity is the ability to think outside the box and generate novel and innovative ideas and solutions. Organizations value employees who can produce innovative ideas that enhance the company's products or services, establish new market trends, and generate new revenue streams.
What is the role of middle managers in organizational support and creativity?Middle managers are responsible for driving organizational support and creativity in the organization. They play a crucial role in enhancing employees' identification with their work unit and the organization's mission. The greater the employee's identification with the work unit and the organization's mission, the higher their level of organizational support and creativity.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (a) employee’s identification with their work unit and their identification with the organization’s mission.
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¿Cómo puede el río cambiar el lugar de la topografía?
Answer:
Los mapas topográficos utilizan el sistema de representación de planos acotados, mostrando la elevación del terreno utilizando líneas que conectan los puntos con la misma cota respecto de un plano de referencia, denominadas curvas de nivel, en cuyo caso se dice que el mapa es hipsográfico.
Explanation:Además de los campos mencionados anteriormente, la topografía es fácilmente aplicable a cualquier trabajo o proyecto donde se necesite realizar planos, obtener datos de un terreno y ubicar puntos en la superficie terrestre con gran precisión y rigurosidad técnica.Es posible determinar la posición de un punto sobre un plano horizontal: a partir de un solo punto conocido, por levantamiento de poligonales , un método que consiste en medir distancias horizontales y azimut a lo largo de una línea quebrada (ver Sección 71);
what is the correct order of protein production?
1) ribosome
2) endoplasmic reticulum
3) secretory vesicles
4) golgy apparatus
a) 1,2,3,4
b) 2,4,3,1
c) 1,2,4,3
d) 3,2,4,1
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is:
c) 1,2,4,3
Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.
Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.
Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.
Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.
Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.
I need to come up with 5 Questions about eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
Answer:
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
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t - Science
3
Biodiversity is the variety of species found in an ecosystem. Rainforests have a lot of biodiversity, and they can provide humans
with many different resources as a result. How can loss of rainforests affect the availability of resources used by humans?
OA. Loss of rainforests can decrease water pollution, providing clean water for human use.
OB. Loss of rainforests can increase the number of plant-eating animals, leaving fewer plants for human consumption.
OC. Loss of rainforests can increase space unprotected by trees, leading to decreased soil erosion.
OD. Loss of rainforests can decrease the number of plants that could be used as medicines.
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The loss of rainforests affect the availability of resources used by humans by B. Loss of rainforests can increase the number of plant-eating animals, leaving fewer plants for human consumption.
What is the Biodiversity?Rainforests are known for their tall biodiversity, with a wide assortment of plant and creature species. Numerous of these species give imperative assets that are utilized by people, counting nourishment. Misfortune of rainforests can disturb the adjust of environments, driving to changes in plant-animal intelligent.
When rainforests are misplaced, it can result in an increment within the number of plant-eating creatures, such as herbivores, as their characteristic environments are disturbed.
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A male bird with bright red plumage mates and has offspring, which also have bright red plumage. which characteristic of life is this an example of?
It would be heredity
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What phase of mitosis is pictured below?
Answer:
Its a Anaphase
because the chromatids of each chromosomes have separated and are moving towards the poles
A ray of light is passing through a medium making an angle of 45°. If the
refractive index of the medium is 1.4, calculate the angle of refraction. [Ans: 30°)
Answer: By Snell's law, we can see that the angle of refraction is 30.34°
Explanation:
Snell's law says that:
If a ray in a medium of refractive index n₁, insides with an angle θ₁ in another medium with refractive index n₂, then the angle of refraction θ₂ is given by:
n₁*sin(θ₁) = n₂*sin(θ₂)
We know that:
The incidence angle is 45°, then: θ₁ = 45°
We can assume that the first medium is air, then n₁ = 1
The refractive index of the other medium is 1.4, then n₂ = 1.4
Replacing these in the Snell's law equation we get:
1*sin(45°) = 1.4*sin(θ₂)
Now we can solve this for the angle of refraction:
sin(45°)/1.4 = sin(θ₂)
Asin(sin(45°)/1.4 ) = Asin( sin(θ₂)) = θ₂ = 30.34°
So the angle of refraction is 30.34°
To treat agricultural wastewater, Jack has built a lagoon that gets oxygen from floating surface aerators or submerged diffusers. It requires less land space, is 6 to 20 feet deep, and has a detention time of 5 to 20 days. Which type of lagoon has Jack built?.
Jack has built a facultative lagoon. Facultative lagoons are wastewater treatment systems that utilize both aerobic and anaerobic processes to treat wastewater.
Facultative lagoons are wastewater treatment systems that utilize both aerobic and anaerobic processes to treat wastewater. They are typically deeper than other types of lagoons, ranging from 6 to 20 feet deep. The lagoon can receive oxygen through floating surface aerators or submerged diffusers, allowing for the presence of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
The detention time of 5 to 20 days mentioned in the description is also characteristic of facultative lagoons. This refers to the amount of time the wastewater remains in the lagoon for treatment before being discharged.
Facultative lagoons are commonly used for the treatment of agricultural wastewater due to their effectiveness in removing organic matter and nutrients. They require less land space compared to other treatment methods and provide a relatively simple and cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment in agricultural settings.
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When the concentration of molecules are the SAME on both sides of the cell
membrane, the solution is *
A. Hypertonic
B. In equilibrium
C. Hypotonic
D. Kinetic
Answer:
isotonic: in equilibrium.
Explanation:
tonicity is the relative concentration of solutes dissolved in solution which determine the direction and extent of diffusion. if let's say sodium is the same both inside the cell membrane and outside the cell membrane then it is isotonic in equilibrium.
Arrange these statements in the right order to describe inspiration (inhalation). Use numbers 1-5.
____ Air is drawn into the lungs
____ Air pressure in the chest cavity decreases
____ Lungs expand
____ The diaphragm contracts and flattens
____ The muscles between the ribs contract to move the ribs up and out
Here is the correct order of the statements to describe inspiration (inhalation):1. The diaphragm contracts and flattens.2. The muscles between the ribs contract to move the ribs up and out.3. Air pressure in the chest cavity decreases.4. Lungs expand.5. Air is drawn into the lungs.
Inhalation, also known as inspiration, is the process of breathing in air. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle that separates the thorax (chest) from the abdomen. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens out. This increases the amount of space in the chest cavity. At the same time, the muscles between the ribs contract and move the ribs up and out. This also helps to increase the space in the chest cavity.
As a result, air pressure in the chest cavity decreases and air is drawn into the lungs. The lungs expand and fill with air, allowing the oxygen in the air to be absorbed into the bloodstream.
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A deer lives in a forest. It feeds on plants and drinks from a lake. What is the name for the forest that the deer lives in
Hind forests and stag forests are so called because of the tendencies of red deer to form large, single-sex herds outside the autumn rutting time, and most forests hold either a resident stag herd or a hind herd for much of the year.
An individual is heterozygous for a particular gene. Which of the following is true of this individual?
Before the cell divides, the genetic material must be copied through the process of replication, which is done with the utmost precision. What are the possible consequences of errors in the doubling process?
write about 400 words
Errors in the DNA replication process can have wide-ranging consequences. They can result in point mutations, frameshift mutations, chromosomal rearrangements, and genomic instability, all of which can impact normal cellular functions and contribute to the development of diseases.
Errors in the DNA replication process can have significant consequences for the cell and the organism as a whole. Replication errors can lead to genetic mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence. These mutations can have varying effects, ranging from no noticeable impact to severe detrimental effects on cell function and organismal health.
One possible consequence of replication errors is the introduction of point mutations. Point mutations occur when a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted, or deleted during replication. These mutations can alter the genetic code and lead to changes in protein structure or function. Depending on the location and nature of the mutation, it can result in a loss or gain of protein function, disruption of normal cellular processes, or even the development of diseases such as cancer.
Another consequence of replication errors is the occurrence of insertions or deletions of larger segments of DNA. These can lead to frameshift mutations, where the reading frame of the genetic code is shifted, resulting in a completely altered amino acid sequence downstream of the mutation. Frameshift mutations often have severe effects on protein function and can lead to nonfunctional or truncated proteins.
Replication errors can also result in chromosomal rearrangements. For example, during replication, errors such as DNA strand slippage or unequal crossing over can cause the duplication or deletion of large segments of DNA, leading to structural changes in chromosomes. These structural variations can disrupt gene expression, alter gene dosage, or even lead to the fusion of different genes, potentially impacting normal cellular processes and contributing to genetic disorders.
Furthermore, replication errors can contribute to genomic instability. Genomic instability refers to an increased susceptibility to DNA damage and accumulation of mutations. If errors during replication are not corrected by the cell's DNA repair mechanisms, they can persist and be propagated to subsequent generations of cells. This can lead to a cascade of genetic changes and an increased risk of developing diseases such as cancer, where accumulated mutations can disrupt essential cellular pathways that regulate cell growth and division.
The precision and fidelity of DNA replication are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the genetic material and ensuring the proper functioning of cells and organisms.
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What is the name of the cellular process depicted in this model?
-
Transcription
Translation
Replication
protein synthesis
Answer:
C. Replication
Explanation:
Translate this RNA strand into amino acids
3’-UCAAGUCAUUAG-5’
________________________________
Answer:
AGUUCAGUAAUC
Explanation:
This might be slightly wrong, it was somewhat difficult for me to keep up with which letter I was on. Adenine always pairs with Uracil and Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.
Amino acids for given RNA strand is Serine - Leucine - Cysteine - Aspartic acid - Leucine.
There are 20 amino acids that are present in nature and are necessary for a number of biological functions. Although the molecular structures of these amino acids vary, they all have a core backbone made up of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. Each amino acid is distinct due to its side chain, which also gives it special characteristics and abilities. Hydrophobic, hydrophilic, acidic, basic, and aromatic side chains can all be divided into different categories. How amino acids interact with their surroundings and other compounds is determined by this classification. Amino acids for given RNA strand is Serine - Leucine - Cysteine - Aspartic acid - Leucine.
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Since they are prokaryote cells, they do not have
or ______
a _____
Answer:
They don't have nucleus or they have distinct nucleus
Answer:
1.) membrane-bound organelles
2.) a nucleus
Explanation:
Age is an example of a ____________ measure. Age is an example
of a ____________ measure. nominal biological discrete
continuous
Age is an example of a nominal and discrete measure. It classifies individuals into distinct categories based on the number of years they have lived, but it does not have any inherent numerical meaning or allow for intermediate values.
Age is an example of a nominal measure. A nominal measure is a type of measurement scale that classifies data into distinct categories or groups. In the case of age, individuals are categorized into specific age groups, such as 0-18, 19-30, 31-45, and so on. These categories do not have any inherent numerical or quantitative meaning. Instead, they serve as labels to differentiate different age ranges.
Unlike a biological measure, which refers to physical characteristics of living organisms, age is not directly related to an individual's biology. It is a social construct that is used to determine the number of years a person has lived since birth. Age can be measured using a variety of units, such as years, months, or days.
Age is also a discrete measure because it takes on specific, separate values. For example, someone can be 15 years old, 25 years old, or 40 years old. There is no intermediate value between these discrete age categories.
On the other hand, age is not a continuous measure. A continuous measure is one that can take on any value within a certain range. For example, height or weight can have any value within a specific range. In the case of age, there are distinct categories and no intermediate values. You are either in one age group or another.
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During the isolation and separation of DNA, what role was played by each of these substances?A) DetergentB) Meat tenderizerC) EthanolD) BufferE) Agarose gelF) Comb
Detergent, meat tenderizer, ethanol, buffer and agarose are REAGENTS used to isolate DNA. Moreover, a comb is an INSTRUMENT used to create wells in an agarose/polyacrylamide gel.
Detergent is a reagent that contains sodium laurel sulfate, which is used to remove lipids (fats) and proteins, thereby enabling the isolation of nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA).
The proteinase (or meat tenderizer) is an enzyme that acts to remove proteins, including those that interact with DNA (histones) and nucleases that cleave DNA strands.
Ethanol is a reagent used to achieve the precipitation of the DNA sample in a pellet.
Buffer (e.g., TE buffer) is a reagent used to solubilize DNA while protecting it from its degradation.
Agarose gel is a reagent used to separate DNA fragments according to their size by a technique called electrophoresis.
The comb is an instrument used in an agarose/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to create wells where DNA samples are deposited and thus separate them.
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abp1 has been studied for almost 40 years and was considered an auxin receptor. it was included in textbooks. what went wrong and what lessons can we learn from the abp1 fiasco?
New research suggests that ABP1 may not function as a direct auxin receptor. The lesson is to be open to reevaluating scientific findings and updating knowledge based on new evidence.
The ABP1 (Auxin Binding Protein 1) fiasco serves as a valuable lesson in scientific research and the importance of critical evaluation.
ABP1 was widely believed to be an auxin receptor for nearly four decades and was included in textbooks.
However, subsequent studies and advancements in scientific techniques revealed inconsistencies and raised doubts about its true role.
The "ABP1 fiasco" demonstrates that scientific knowledge is continually evolving, and even long-held beliefs can be challenged and revised as new evidence emerges.
It highlights the necessity for rigorous and ongoing scrutiny of scientific findings, encouraging researchers to question established dogmas and revisit previous assumptions.
The case of ABP1 emphasizes the importance of replication and independent verification of experimental results. It underscores the need for robust experimental design, thorough controls, and the use of multiple techniques to confirm findings.
Additionally, it serves as a reminder that scientific progress requires an open and collaborative environment where ideas can be openly discussed, challenged, and refined.
Ultimately, the ABP1 fiasco reinforces the principle of scientific skepticism and the value of critical thinking in the pursuit of knowledge.
It reminds us to approach scientific claims with a healthy level of skepticism, promoting a culture of continuous inquiry and reevaluation within the scientific community.
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Examine the following Punnett squares and circle those that are correct.
Based on the analysis, Punnett Squares 2 and 3 are correct representations of the possible combinations of alleles for the given genotypes of the parents.
In order to determine the correct Punnett squares, we need to analyze the given genotypes and accurately represent the possible combinations of alleles for each parent. Let's evaluate the provided Punnett squares:Punnett Square 1:Ee eeGE GgThis Punnett square is incorrect. It incorrectly combines the genotypes of the two parents, resulting in an inaccurate representation of the possible offspring.Punnett Square 2:Ee eeGG GgThis Punnett square is correct. It accurately represents the genotypes of the parents and shows the possible combinations of alleles for their offspring.Punnett Square 3:Ee EeGg GgThis Punnett square is correct. It accurately represents the genotypes of the parents and shows the possible combinations of alleles for their offspring.Based on the analysis, Punnett Squares 2 and 3 are correct representations of the possible combinations of alleles for the given genotypes of the parents. Punnett Square 1 is incorrect as it does not accurately combine the genotypes of the parents.For more questions on Punnett Squares
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Note: The correct question would be as
Punnett Squares Examine the following Punnett squares and circle those that are correct. E e GS g Ee ee Ee EE GG G gg GE e e g Ee ee Ee Ee Gg Gg Gg gg g g.
The four zones of a lake or characterized by the amount of sunlight they received. What differences in plants, animals, or properties are observed from these four zones
Each pond or lake contains a variety of zones that divide the water column from top to bottom and side to side. The Littoral Zone, Limnetic Zone, Profundal Zone, Euphotic Zone, and Benthic Zone are among these zones.
The Limnetic Zone
The area of the lake that is warmest and receives the most sunshine is the upper water layer, also known as the euphotic zone.
The zone ends when sunlight can no longer pass through the lake. Due to the presence of sunlight, aquatic plants flourish here, just like in the littoral zone.An area of a lake or ocean known as the aphotic zone receives little or no sunlight.Formally, it is described as the depths to which less than 1% of sunlight may penetrate.Plankton, or floating microscopic organisms, and nekton, or actively swimming organisms, make up the majority of life in the limnetic zone. Planktonic algae are the producers in this ecosystem. Primary consumers such as minute crustaceans and rotifers, also known as zooplankton, can be found in the limnetic zone.Learn more about the lake ecosystem here:
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Question 6 of 20
How do plants get the nitrogen they need to grow?
OA. They absorb nitrogen through their roots.
OB. They absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere.
OC. They create it during photosynthesis.
OD. They create it during respiration.
SUB
Answer:
They absorb nitrogen through their roots.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is ain't formed or involved in photosynthesis and respiration. So these options are eliminated.
Next is atmosphere. We know the \(\%\) composition of nitrogen in the atmosphere is pretty high but plants are not capable of absorbing these free nitrogen directly from the atmosphere.
Hence plants absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of ions like ammonium ions, nitrate ions, nitrite ions. Some plants also have leguminous nodules where tiny bacterias like rhizobium live and helps in the process of nitrogen fixation.
The solar system the sun understanding main ideas label the diagram of the sun below
If you have the answers to the diagram please help me out my dudes ):<<
Answer:
sorry you dont have a diagram depicted
Explanation: