The change in enthalpy when 9.75 g of aluminum reacts with excess ammonium nitrate is -367 kJ. The negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic and releases heat.
The given chemical equation is:
2 Al + 3 NH₄NO₃ → 6 H₂O + Al₂O₃ ΔH = -2030 kJ
This equation tells us that 2 moles of aluminum react with 3 moles of ammonium nitrate to form 6 moles of water and 1 mole of aluminum oxide, with the release of 2030 kJ of heat.
To determine the change in enthalpy when 9.75 g of aluminum reacts with excess ammonium nitrate, we need to first calculate the number of moles of aluminum present:
n(Al) = m(Al) / M(Al) = 9.75 g / 26.98 g/mol = 0.361 mol
According to the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of aluminum react with the 3 moles of ammonium nitrate. As there is excess ammonium nitrate, we can assume that all of the aluminum will react.
Therefore, the reaction will produce:
(0.361 mol Al) x (3 mol NH₄NO₃ / 2 mol Al) = 0.542 mol NH₄NO₃
The amount of heat released can now be calculated using the molar enthalpy of reaction:
ΔH = (-2030 kJ / 1 mol) x (0.542 mol NH₄NO₃ / 3 mol NH₄NO₃) = -367 kJ
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Which items can be classified as matter? Check all that apply.
Answer:
a globe
snow rain clouds
Which graph represents a titration between NaOH(aq) and HCl(aq)?
Strong acids and bases, HCl and NaOH, respectively, have titration curves that resemble one another (curve form) at various concentrations.
The condition of both the reactants and the products is water. The HCl + NaOH reaction's key variables, formulae, and titration curve. NaOH and HCl react in a 1:1 ratio (equal amounts).
Aqueous HCl acid solution and Aqueous NaOH solution are both present in each beaker. When no additional NaOH is added, the pH initially depends on the concentration of NaOH, and when HCl concentration rises, the pH value rises. As soon as HCl is present in the flask, the titration curve is complete.
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During her presentation, Zahara was asked several questions from the audience and to provide the molecular formula for molecules that the audience had questions about. Show Zahara how to name Type 2 ionic compounds.AuCl3
The compound is formed by 1 atom of gold and 3 atoms of chlorine.
In this case, the gold atom must have a charge of +3 in order to have a compound with a net charge of zero because the molecule Cl3 has a charge of -3. This is why the name of the compound is Gold(III) Chloride.
Look at the activity series and select which two of the following reactions would happen on their own. (Remember, if the lone element is more active than the metal in the compound, the lone element will react and replace the metal in the compound.) Lithium (Li)
Potassium (K)
Calcium (Ca)
Sodium (Na)
Aluminum (Al)
Zinc (Zn)
Iron (Fe)
Tin (Sn)
Lead (Pb)
(Hydrogen) (H)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
A.
2Li + ZnBr2 ->2LiBr + Zn
B.
Al + 3LiCl ->AlCl3 + 3Li
C.
Sn + ZnSe ->SnSe + Zn
D.
3Ca + Al2O3 ->2Al + 3CaO
Answer:
2Li + ZnBr2 ->2LiBr + Zn
3Ca + Al2O3 ->2Al + 3CaO
Explanation:
Spontaneous reactions are reactions that can happen on their own. For a spontaneous reaction to occur, a metal that is higher in the activity series must displace a metal that is lower in the activity series from its solution and not vice versa.
If we look at the two reactions selected in the answer, lithium is above zinc in the activity series and calcium is above aluminum in the activity series hence the two reactions occur spontaneously.
A compound has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you. A. C6H8O B. C9H12O3 C. C8H4O2 D. C4H8O2 E. C6H8O2.
The molecular formula of the compound which has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units is C₆H₈O₂.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula of any compound tells about the composition and numbers of each entities present in that molecule.
Steps involved in the prediction of molecular formula:
First we predict the molar mass of given emperical formula as:Molar mass of C₃H₄O = 3(12) + 4(1) + 16 = 56
Now we divide the given mass by the calculated mass of empirical formula:112.124/56 = 2
Now we multiply the subscripts of given empirical formula by this whole number and we get:Molecular formula = (C₃H₄O)₂ = C₆H₈O₂
Hence correct option is (E).
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Which type of plant used light, feathered seeds?
What would a zebra be?
consumer
decomposer
producer
Answer:
Zebra- consumer
Tiger- consumer
Worm- decomposer
Tree-Producer
Molded bread- decomposer
Plant- producer
Answer:
Type of plant - Dandelion .Zebra is a Consumer .Explanation:
Dandelion plant produces light and feathery seeds .
Zebra consumes / eats grass so it is a consumer .
EM radiation emission is from what part of the atom?
Any time a charged particle, like an electron, modifies its velocity, electromagnetic radiation is created that is every time it accelerates or slows down. The charged particle loses the energy of the electromagnetic radiation that is subsequently created as a result.When an atom absorbs energy, it emits electromagnetic radiation.
One or more electrons in the atom move to a different location as a result of the energy being absorbed. An electromagnetic wave is created when the electron reposition itself.Atoms may absorb energy in a variety of ways. Electrical energy can be used as one method of atom excitation. Neon signs display this for you. The neon atoms will become excited or gain energy when we run electricity through the neon tubes.
In this state, the electrons in these atoms are very energetic. The electrons will return to their low energy state and emit radiation that we see as light since they don't enjoy being in the high energy state.
Can a chemical reaction of iron pipes form rust
Answer:

Explanation:
ph before and after sulphuric acid is added
Answer:
added to what? base? if its added to base then it will increase in pH. H2S04(sulphuric acid is strong) so the pH is ard 3
which mountain has the second lowest elevation?
Mt. Whitney has the second lowest elevation .
What is low elevation means ?Low altitude means any elevation equal to or less than 1219 meters
(4000feet) .
Mt. Whitney is located at the southeastern end of the Sierra Nevada. It is only 85 miles northwest from badwater Basin in death valley,which at 86 meters below at sea level is the lowest point in all North America.
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what is the formula for vanadium oxide
Vanadium(V) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula V₂O₅. Commonly known as vanadium pentoxide, it is a brown/yellow solid, although when freshly precipitated from aqueous solution, its colour is deep orange. Because of its high oxidation state, it is both an amphoteric oxide and an oxidizing agent.
formula:V2O5
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Answer:
is it vanadium v oxide or just vanadium oxide
Explanation:
The gas-phase decomposition of di-tert-butyl peroxide, (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3, is first order in the temperature range 110∘C to 280∘C with a first-order rate coefficient k=3.2×1016exp[−(164kJmol−1/RT]s−1what is the value of δh≠ for this reaction in the temperature range between 110∘c and 280∘c ? express your answer with the appropriate units.
The value of δh≠ for this reaction in the temperature range between 110°C and 280°C is -164 kJ/mol.
The question can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation. The Arrhenius equation relates the rate constant, k, to the activation energy, Ea, and the temperature, T:
k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
Where A is the pre-exponential factor, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Rearranging the equation to solve for Ea gives:
Ea = -RT ln(k/A)
Substituting the given values for k and R into the equation and solving for Ea gives:
Ea = -(8.314 J/mol-K)(383.15 K) ln(3.2×10¹⁶ s⁻¹/ A)
Ea = - 164 kJ/mol
Therefore, the value of δH≠ is -164 kJ/mol.
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in a chemical reaction known as decomposition, carbonic acid breaks down into water, and what other compound?
Answer: it’s carbon dioxide
Explanation:
This is it because decomposition takes place when carbonic acid breaks down So that’s why I put carbon dioxide
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
in our country .we have to study it by heart.
trust me
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Why do nitrogen molecules have triple bonds, whereas oxygen molecules have double bonds? How many valence electrons does each atom have, and how does that affect the type of bond formed in each molecule? Draw Lewis dot diagrams to support your answer
Answer:
Nitrogen is a diatomic molecule in the VA family on the periodic table. Nitrogen has five valence electrons, so it needs three more valence electrons to complete its octet. A nitrogen atom can fill its octet by sharing three electrons with another nitrogen atom, forming three covalent bonds, a so-called triple bond.
maybe this will be helpful
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Answer:
Two covalent bonds form between the two oxygen atoms because oxygen requires two shared electrons to fill its outermost shell. Nitrogen atoms will form three covalent bonds (also called triple covalent) between two atoms of nitrogen because each nitrogen atom needs three electrons to fill its outermost shell.
The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behaviour. Elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. ... To form a covalent bond, one electron from the halogen and one electron from another atom form a shared pair.
Olivia looked under a microscope and saw tiny protists moving around on the slide from water in a pond near her house. She remembered what she
had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory?
A New cells are produced from existing cells
B. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living organisms
C Cells are the basic units of structure and function in animals only
D. Cells divide when they begin to grow too large to function
E All living things are made of cells
E Cells are able to divide and produce new materials
their daughter cells.
Answer:
She remembered what she had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory ..
Explanation:
why should heavy cream be chilled before whipping chaoter 12 basic syrups and sauces
We should heavy cream be chilled before whipping because that is cream too warm is little hard to whip and it will curdles easily.
The whipping cream will be stored in the refrigerator for some times because if the whipping cream is too warm so, it will be little hard and it will curdles easily. The first sign that the cream is becoming overwhipped is the grainy appearance to the cream. When the cream is overwhipped it will separates into the butter and the whey.
Thus , because of the reason that is cream too warm is little hard to whip and it will curdles easily.
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You have a sample containing 2.21 moles of chlorine. How many molecules of chlorine are in this sample?
Answer:
13.3042 x 10^23
Explanation:
2.21 Cl x (6.02 x 10^23) = 13.3042 x 10^23
Moles to molecules are converted by multiplying the moles to the formula of molecules which is (6.02 x 10^23)
which element has the highest monetary value?
A) gold
B) Silver
C) nickel
D) lead
Answer:
A. gold has the highest monetary value?
Among the given elements, gold has the highest monetary value. So the correct option is A.
What is gold?
Gold (Au) is a chemical element that belongs to Period 6's Group 11 (Ib) and is a thick, glossy golden valuable metal. Gold has historically been extremely valued due to a number of characteristics. It is typically found in nature in a relatively pure form, is appealing in colour and brightness, resilient to the point of virtual indestructibility, and very flexible.
Due to its perceived worth from the beginning, gold has a history that is unmatched by that of any other metal. Gold is one of the densest metals.
It is a good heat and electrical conductor. It is also the softest, most malleable, and ductile of all the elements; a troy ounce (31.1 grammes) of gold may be hammered into gold leaf, which can be crushed into sheets as thin as 187 square feet (approximately 17 square metres).
Therefore the correct option is A.
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Polar molecules must contain polar bonds while non-polar molecules may or may not contain polar bonds.TrueFalse
False Polar molecules do contain polar bonds, but non-polar molecules do not contain polar bonds. A polar bond is a covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally between two atoms, resulting in a partial positive charge on one atom and a partial negative charge on the other. A polar molecule is one in which the distribution of electrons is not symmetric, resulting in a dipole moment and an overall partial positive and partial negative charge.
On the other hand, non-polar molecules are those in which the electrons are shared equally between the atoms, resulting in a symmetrical distribution of electrons and no net dipole moment. Non-polar molecules can contain non-polar bonds, such as in the case of diatomic molecules like nitrogen (N2) or oxygen (O2), which have non-polar covalent bonds. However, they can also contain polar bonds if the polar bonds are arranged in a way that the net dipole moment cancels out, resulting in a non-polar molecule. An example of this is carbon dioxide (CO2), which has polar bonds but is a non-polar molecule due to its linear, symmetrical shape.
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the permissible level of arsenic in drinking water is 10 ppb in the united states. what is the maximum mass of arsenic, in grams, allowable in 1 l of drinking water?
The permitted amount of arsenic in 1 liter of drinking water is 1.0 x 10^(-5) grams. when the threshold for arsenic in drinking water is 10 ppb in the United States.
As and atomic number 33 identify the chemical element known as arsenic. Many minerals include arsenic, usually associated with sulfur and metals, but it can also be found as a pure elemental crystal. The metalloid is arsenic.
You know how important it is to stay hydrated when it's hot outside. But no matter what the temperature shows, staying hydrated is a daily requirement. It's called drinking water.
Chronic arsenic poisoning can result from long-term exposure to inorganic arsenic, which is primarily consumed through food and drinking water. The most well-known effects are skin cancer and lesions.
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fire resistant material no longer used due to its carcinogenicity
Asbestos, a fire-resistant material, is no longer used due to its carcinogenicity.
Asbestos, a fire-resistant material that was widely used in building insulation and fireproofing, has been linked to various types of cancer and respiratory diseases. Due to its carcinogenicity and health hazards, it is no longer used in construction. Asbestos fibers are easily inhaled and can cause lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis, a lung disease that causes shortness of breath and other symptoms.
These health hazards associated with asbestos exposure led to its prohibition in many countries. The United States banned the production and use of asbestos in 1989, while the European Union banned it in 2005. Despite the ban, asbestos is still found in some older buildings and products, which requires safe handling and removal protocols to prevent asbestos exposure and ensure public health and safety.
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Identify each of the highlighted materials as an element, a compound, or a mixture, and explain your reasoning.
Answer:
These are compounds.
Explanation:
As it is formed by chemically bonding of two elements C ( carbon) and H (hydrogen) .
Its not a mixture because mixture is Just dispersed of diferrent elements or a compound which are not in fix ratioAnswer:
Butane and benzene are both compounds. They contain multiple elements bonded together in a specific ratio. Kerosene and gasoline are mixtures because they are combinations of several compounds. Oxygen is an element because it is made up of only one type of atom.
Explanation:
Experiment: finding absolute zero experimentally
Complete the following analysis and conclusion and submit below.
1. Calculate the Kelvin temperatures of the water and record your answers in the data table.
2. Find the change in the volume of air in the flask from your data and record in data table.
3. Use the equation V 1 / T 1 = V 2 / T 2 to calculate the expected volume of air when cooled in tap water.
4. How do the expected final volume and the actual final volume compare?
5. What is the significance of elevating or lowering the flask until the water level in the flask is even with the water level in the beaker or container?
6. Construct a graph of the data. Plot the volume of the gas at room temperature in tap water and in ice water on the y axis. Plot the Kelvin temperature on the x-axis. Print out graph paper for your plot.
7. Extend the plotted line downward until it crosses the temperature axis. This process of extending a graph beyond the experimental data is called extrapolation.
8. At which temperature is the line predicted to cross the x-axis?
9. At which temperature did the line actually cross the x-axis?
10. Account for any deviation between the predicted temperature line extrapolation and the actual line extrapolation.
11. Real World Chemistry - Explain why bottled gas containers are equipped with a relief valve?
Answer:
When mensuration volume of air within the flask at the primary temperature, a volume of 250mil was recorded, referred to as V1. The temperature of the air within the flask in boiling water was recorded as 99ᵒC, referred to as T2. so as to seek out the right calculations, 99ᵒC must be born-again to Kelvin by adding 273.
the primary temperature in Kelvin is 372K. the worth of V1/T1, may be found by swing 250/372. This involves a complete of zero.67. the quantity of the air within the flask of the second temperature was 177 mil, referred to as V2.
The temperature of the air within the cooled flask is 7ᵒC, referred to as T2. 7ᵒC must be born-again to Kelvin by adding 273 that involves a final total of 280K. the worth of V2/T2, found by swing 177/280 involves a complete of zero.63.
The close to equality in numbers may be attributed to Charles Law. Charles Law states that “as the temperature will increase, thus will the quantity of a gas sample once the pressure is command constant”.
The results of V1/T1 and V2/T2 were terribly on the brink of one another. this can be because of the very fact that this experiment was worn out as a closed system. In Charles Law, if there's a closed system the 2 ratios ought to have equal numbers. {this is|this is often|this may be} why it can be expected for the magnitude relation numbers to be terribly equal.
what is 0.1 n hcl standardization?
The abbreviation 0.1 N HCl means normal hydrochloric acid.By comparing a solution to a standard solution with a known concentration, standardisation is the process of determining the precise concentration
By comparing a solution to a standard solution with a known concentration, standardisation is the process of determining the precise concentration of the solution. As precise concentration measurements are necessary for many scientific and industrial applications, it is a crucial stage in chemical analysis. In order to determine the concentration of the unknown solution, the standardisation procedure entails mixing a measured amount of the standard solution with a known quantity of the solution being tested. The primary standard, which is a pure material with a known and steady concentration, is often the standard solution. Standardization is used in many disciplines, including chemistry, biology, and engineering, to assure
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The chemical equation below shows the formation of aluminum oxide (al2o3) from aluminum (al) and oxygen (o2). 4al 3o2 right arrow. 2al2o3 the molar mass of o2 is 32.0 g/mol. what mass, in grams, of o2 must react to form 3.80 mol of al2o3? 60.8 grams 81.1 grams 122 grams 182 grams
The mass of oxygen must react to form 3.80 mol of Al₂O₃ in the given reaction is 182 grams.
How do we calculate mass from moles?Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = required mass
M = molar mass
Given chemical reaction is:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that,
2 moles of Al₂O₃ = obtained from 3 moles of O₂
3.80 moles of Al₂O₃ = obtained from 3/2×3.80=5.7 moles of O₂
Now we calculate the mass of oxygen of 5.7 moles as:
W = (5.7mol)(32g/mol) = 182.4 grams or 182g
Hence option (4) is correct.
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Answer: 182 grams
Explanation:
if a pork roast must absorb 1700 kj to fully cook, and if only 10 % of the heat produced by the barbeque is actually absorbed by the roast, what mass of co2 is emitted into the atmosphere during the grilling of the pork roast? express your answer in grams to two significant figure
If a pork roast must absorb 1700 kj to fully cook, and if only 10 % of the heat produced by the barbeque absorbed by the roast, 47,600 g mass of CO₂ is emitted into the atmosphere during the grilling of the pork roast.
To calculate the mass of CO₂ emitted during the grilling of the pork roast, we need to first calculate the total amount of energy produced by the barbecue.
If only 10% of the heat produced by the barbecue is actually absorbed by the roast, then we know that the total energy produced by the barbecue is:
1700 kJ / 0.10 = 17,000 kJ
Next, we need to convert this energy into units of mass of CO₂ emitted. To do this, we'll use the conversion factor of 0.0028 kg of CO₂ emitted per 1 kJ of energy produced.
17,000 kJ x 0.0028 kg CO₂ / 1 kJ = 47.6 kg CO₂ emitted
Finally, we'll convert this into grams to two significant figures:
47.6 kg CO₂ emitted = 47,600 g CO₂ emitted (to two significant figures)
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Please help fasts thanks
Answer:
amplitude
Explanation:
The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the centre line (or the still position) to the top of a crest or to the bottom of a trough
Answer:
I think it is wave length
Explanation:
yeah pretty sure
Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 140 Ba has a half-life of 283.2 hours. How long would it take for 35 mg of 140 OA. 1452.6 hours OB. 9912.0 hours OC. 1006.9 hours D. 3.6 hours Ba in a sample to decay to 1.0 mg? TY NA
The total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
Option (C) is correct.
To calculate the number of half-lives required for the decay. The half-life of 140 Ba is given as 283.2 hours.
First, we calculate the fraction of the original amount remaining after each half-life. Since the half-life represents the time it takes for half of the substance to decay, the fraction remaining after each half-life is 1/2.
To find the number of half-lives required to decay from 35 mg to 1.0 mg, we can set up the following equation:
(35 mg) * (1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg
Where 'n' is the number of half-lives.
Now, let's solve for 'n':
(1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg / 35 mg
(1/2)ⁿ = 0.02857
To find 'n', we can take the logarithm (base 1/2) of both sides:
n = log base 1/2 (0.02857)
Using the logarithmic property, we know that log base a (b) = log base c (b) / log base c (a):
n = log (0.02857) / log (1/2)
Using a calculator, we can find:
n ≈ 4.243
Since 'n' represents the number of half-lives, and we usually round up to the nearest whole number for half-life calculations, we get:
n ≈ 5
Therefore, it would take approximately 5 half-lives for the 35 mg sample of 140 Ba to decay to 1.0 mg.
To calculate the total time required, we multiply the half-life by the number of half-lives:
Total time = 283.2 hours * 5
Total time ≈ 1416 hours
Rounding to one decimal place, the total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
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What acid is formed when SO3 is added to water?
A) hydrosulfuric
B) hydrosulfurous
C) sulfuric
D) sulfurous
When \(SO_{3}\) is added to water, sulfuric acid (\(H_{2} SO_{4}\)) is formed.
The reaction between \(SO_{3}\) and water is highly exothermic and can produce a lot of heat. The reaction proceeds as follows:
\(SO_{3}\) + \(H_{2}O\) → \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
Sulfuric acid is a strong acid that is widely used in industry for a variety of applications, including the production of fertilizers, detergents, and dyes. It is also used in the production of batteries, as well as in the refining of petroleum and other raw materials. Sulfuric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns, so it must be handled with care.
Sulfuric acid is a strong, highly corrosive acid with the chemical formula \(H_{2} SO_{4}\). It is a dense, oily liquid that is soluble in water, and it is often used in industry as a catalyst or as a reactant in the production of other chemicals. Sulfuric acid is also commonly used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and pigments.
When \(SO_{3}\) is added to water, it reacts with the water molecules to form sulfuric acid. This is an exothermic reaction, which means that it releases heat. The reaction proceeds as follows:
\(SO_{3}\) + \(H_{2}O\) → \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
In this reaction, the \(SO_{3}\) molecule combines with a water molecule (\(H_{2}O\)) to form a molecule of sulfuric acid (\(H_{2} SO_{4}\)). The reaction is highly exothermic, releasing a large amount of heat. This heat can be dangerous if not properly controlled, as it can cause the solution to boil or even explode.
The reaction between \(SO_{3}\) and water to form sulfuric acid is used in a number of industrial processes, including the production of sulfuric acid itself. In this process, \(SO_{3}\) gas is dissolved in water to form sulfuric acid, which can then be purified and concentrated to the desired strength. The reaction can also be used in the production of other chemicals, such as oleum, which is a mixture of sulfuric acid and \(SO_{3}\) that is used as a catalyst in a variety of chemical reactions.
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5. Density can be used to determine the purity of a substance like gold
A True
B. False
C. Not enough information
D. Cannot tell
Answer:True
Explanation:
If a substance is pure, it will have exactly the same density as that reported for that particular substance in standard literature or vary within very narrow limits. Hence we can determine the purity of a gold sample by measuring it's density.