what is the importance of decentralization
please fast!!
Answers
Answer:
policy matter and managers plan in advance whether to go for centralised or decentralised policy.
Explanation:
gogle:)
Related Questions
Part I: Merry-Go-Round (MGR), A Clothing Retailer Located Primarily In Shopping Malls, Was Founded In 1968. By The Early 1990s, The Company Had Gone Public And Had Expanded To Approximately 1,500 Stores, 15,000 Employees, And $1 Billion In Annual Sales. The Company’s Locations In Malls Targeted The Youth And Teen Market. The Company Was Listed By Forbes
Part I: Merry-Go-Round (MGR), a clothing retailer located primarily in shopping malls, was founded in 1968. By the early 1990s, the company had gone public and had expanded to approximately 1,500 stores, 15,000 employees, and $1 billion in annual sales. The company’s locations in malls targeted the youth and teen market. The company was listed by Forbes magazine as one of the top 25 companies in the late 1980s. However, in the early 1990s, the company faced many challenges. One of its cofounders died, and the other left to pursue unrelated business interests. The company faced stiff competition from other retailers (e.g., The Gap and Banana Republic), fashion trends changed, and mall traffic declined. Sales fell, and experts speculated that MGR failed to anticipate key industry trends and lost sight of its customer market. To try to regain its strong position, the company acquired Chess King, Incorporated, a struggling chain of men’s clothing stores located in malls, in 1993.
The company’s sales continued to fall, and later in 1993 the company brought back one of its cofounders to manage the company and wrote down a significant amount of inventory. However, this inventory write-down caused the company to violate loan covenants. Facing bankruptcy, the company, based on the advice of its newly hired law firm Swidler and Berlin, hired turnaround specialists from EY to help overcome the financial crisis and develop a long-term business plan. However, the company’s decline continued, and it filed for Chapter 11 reorganization in 1994. In 1996, the remaining assets were sold for pennies on the dollar.
Subsequently, a group of 9,000 creditors (including former employees and stockholders) began litigation against parties it deemed responsible for their losses. These parties included EY, which the creditors sued for $4 billion in punitive and compensatory damages (EY’s fees from MGR totaled $4.5 million).
The lawsuit alleged that EY’s incompetence was the main cause of MGR’s decline and demise. It also alleged the following:
The turnaround team did not act quickly enough.
The leader of the team took an eight-day vacation at a critical point during the engagement.
The cost-cutting strategy called for only $11 million in annual savings, despite the fact that the company was projected to lose up to $200 million in 1994.
While closing unprofitable stores was key to MGR’s survival, by 1995 only 230 of 1,434 stores had been closed and MGR still operated two stores in some malls.
The turnaround team included inexperienced personnel—a retired consultant, a partner with little experience in the United States or with retail firms in general, and two recent college graduates.
EY denied any wrongdoing but in April 1999 agreed to pay $185 million to settle with the injured parties.
Part II: Merry-Go-Round. Additional charges made against EY included the following (recall that MGR hired EY for turnaround consulting services):
EY had a close relationship with Rouse Company, one of MGR’s primary landlords (EY was soliciting business from Rouse and provided significant tax services).
Swidler (the law firm that recommended EY to MGR) and EY had participated in at least 12 different business arrangements, some of which resulted in Swidler receiving significant fees from EY.
EY did not disclose either of these relationships to MGR.
Chapter 02 Discussion Case 2-26 LO 2-2, 2-10, 2-12
Required:
Although this was not an audit engagement for EY, some of the allegations against the firm can be framed in terms of the Principles Underlying an Audit Conducted in Accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Which of the Principles do you think EY allegedly violated?
Given that non-CPAs who consult are not subject to formal professional standards, describe the advantages and disadvantages that result from CPAs being subject to such standards.
Answers
Summary for all parts: Some of the allegations against the firm can be framed in terms of the Principles Underlying an Audit Conducted in Accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards.
Part 1: The principle that EY allegedly violated is the Principle of Professional Competence and Due Care. The principle of professional competence and due care requires auditors to maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that clients receive competent professional service. They should take necessary care in the performance of professional services.
Part 2: In this case, EY did not act with professional competence and due care while dealing with Merry-Go-Round (MGR), a clothing retailer located primarily in shopping malls. EY, in this case, is not subject to formal professional standards. However, CPAs who consult are subject to formal professional standards.
These professional standards ensure the following: Advantages CPAs are required to maintain a certain level of professional knowledge and skills. They are required to take necessary care in the performance of professional services. CPAs have a certain level of accountability. CPAs are required to maintain a certain level of professional knowledge and skills. CPAs are required to take necessary care in the performance of professional services.
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You may argue that it is impossible for two contradictory interpretations to be correct at the same time. Or you might point out that interpretations can be correct in many different ways.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question seems incomplete and lacks context, reference, or specific question, we can say the following.
It is understandable to think that is not possible that two contradictory interpretations can be correct at the same time. That is why they are considered contradictory. But what it is interesting using logical thoughts is that if we consider that there are interpretations can be correct in many different ways. Everything depends on the belief systems and education of the receiver. There could be two people that interpret different things from the same statement. And yes, this is possible because the educational background and experience of people are different. What can be good for one culture, can be bad for another culture.
4) How successful was Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons, in your opinion?
Answers
Lalemant planned an agriculturally self-sufficient, fortified missionary centre, centrally located in Huronia, with easy access to the canoe route to Québec. It was to serve as a retreat for the priests and ultimately to become the nucleus of a Huron Christian community.
what greek mythological river was achilles dipped into when he was an infant
Answers
Answer:
He was dipped into the River Styx by his mother Thetis.
His mother Thetis submerged him in the River Styx is the Greek mythological river was Achilles dipped into when he was an infant.
What is Greek mythology?Greek mythology is the said of the ancient Greek people who have believed in many myths as they are considered as the body of myth. The Greek mythology is mostly about the origin of the world and the different stories of the deities, heroes, and mythological creatures and the old and ancient culture and rituals of the Greek.
The tales of the Trojan War . during the war eventually became a part of the oral legacy of Homer's epic poetry. The Greek myths were first transmitted in an oral-poetic tradition, most likely by Minoan.
Thus, His mother Thetis submerged him in the River Styx
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What popular french game made its u. S. Debut in new orleans?.
Answers
The popular french game made its US. Debut in New Orleans is poque.
What is the importance of Games?Games and sports help in maintaining the physical and mental well-being of an individual. it helps them to learn teamwork and how to change the game and make victory under stressful situations.
Poque, a French card game of talent and deception, required players to utilize their logical talents in order to win. Poch, a very old card game, is regarded as one of the ancestors of poker.
Here, the players must bluff or foresee various scenarios in order to play their cards by employing techniques and strategies to disadvantage the opposing player.
The colors clubs, hearts, diamonds, and clubs were introduced here first. Poque, sometimes known as thumping or Poch, was particularly well-liked in France and Germany.
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What is the significance of European imperial expansion in India between 1750 and 1857 ?
Answers
Answer:
The British presence in India began through trade. Men like Robert Clive, of the British East India Company, combined military prowess with a ruthless ambition, and became fabulously wealthy. With wealth came power, and traders took control of huge swaths of India.
ANYONE PLEASE HELP ME IN HISTORY I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER BECAUSE I HAVE TO PASS THIS LATER AT 10PM I HOPE Y'ALL CAN HELP ME:(
I'LL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST!
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The heads are movingso they have to move. Along they way people have died and people have been born. It's been cold and long. yet the herds keep moving. They are Tired and have no shelter so they have to keep following the herd in the whether. They would have to where the fur of the animals to keep warm.
Here's some ideas
Us history: How did the United States fully achieve continual Manifest Destiny?
Answers
Answer:
With its triumph in the Mexican-American War, the United States seemingly realized its Manifest Destiny by gaining an immense domain (more than 525,000 square miles [1,360,000 square km] of land), including present-day Arizona, California, western Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah.
Explanation:
Which took place during the early 1800s?
a) the First Great Awakening
b) the Second Great Awakening
c) the creation of the Baptist church
d) the creation of Princeton University
Answers
Answer:
b) the second great awakening
Explanation:
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. ... The Second Great Awakening led to a period of antebellum social reform and an emphasis on salvation by institutions.
The Second Great Awakening took place during the early 1800s. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What is the Second Great Awakening?In the early 19th century in the United States, there was a Protestant religious resurgence known as the Second Great Awakening. Several reform movements were spurred by the Second Great Awakening, which propagated Christianity via impassioned preaching and revivals. An era of antebellum social transformation and a focus on institutional redemption were the results of the Second Great Awakening. In the 1790s and early 1800s, among Presbyterians, Methodists, and Baptists in Kentucky and Tennessee, a religious passion and revival arose.
It resulted in the establishment of several renowned institutions, seminaries, and missionary organizations. The First Great Awakening of the 1730s and 1750s and the Third Great Awakening of the late 1850s to early 1900s preceded and influenced the Second Great Awakening, according to historians.
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The Colonists were put into a
difficult position financially, as
was
A. England
B. Spain
C. Colonist
Answers
Answer:
The answer is to the question is england
which statement best reflects how regional economic activities affected where americans tended to settle in the west?
Answers
The climate directly and indirectly affects livestock, since it modifies the quality and/or quantity of available feed, the water and energy requirements, and the amount of energy consumed and its use.
How did the rise to power of General Antonio López de Santa Anna spark a conflict with American colonists in Mexico? It increased the power of the national government over the regional governments, causing concern among the colonists. Chairman Andrew Jackson thought that such an action would increase sectional tensions. Which statement about the American electorate during the 1820s is true? Voting rights were expanded to include many more white men. They were uneducated and largely illiterate. Which of the following are reasons early North American settlers rarely read? - The struggle to survive left little time for reading.
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explain the steps that a court case takes to get to the US Supreme Court 
Answers
The path a court case takes to reach the U.S. Supreme Court typically involves several steps, as outlined below:
Trial Court: The case begins in a trial court, where the initial proceedings, including fact-finding, witness testimonies, and presentation of evidence, take place. The trial court's decision may be appealed if either party is dissatisfied with the outcome.Appellate Court: If an appeal is filed, the case moves to an appellate court. The appellate court reviews the trial court's decision to ensure that the legal procedures were followed correctly and the law was applied appropriately. The appellate court can affirm, reverse, or modify the lower court's decision.Petition for Writ of Certiorari: If either party disagrees with the appellate court's decision, they can file a petition for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court. However, it is important to note that the Supreme Court has discretion in choosing which cases to hear and typically only accepts a small fraction of the petitions submitted.Supreme Court Review: If the Supreme Court grants certiorari, it reviews the case. The Court examines the legal issues presented, reviews briefs and arguments from both parties, and may request additional information or oral arguments.Supreme Court Decision: After reviewing the case, the Supreme Court renders a decision. The decision can affirm, reverse, or modify the lower court's decision, establishing legal precedent that lower courts must follow.It is important to note that not all cases make it to the Supreme Court, as the Court typically selects cases that involve significant legal or constitutional issues or cases where lower courts have reached conflicting decisions.For more such questions on Court
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which term did british prime minister winston churchill use to describe the imaginary barrier separating communist countries from democracies? question 1 options: a red scare an unholy alliance an iron curtain the warsaw pact
Answers
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once referred to the hypothetical wall dividing communist nations from democracies as an iron curtain.
The political ideologies on which the democratic and communist systems are distinct. Though on the surface they appear to adhere to the "power to the people" principle, the two forms of government in fact fundamentally alter the way that society's economic and political fabric is organized. In order to eliminate economic disparity, communism advocates for the government to seize total control of the nation's capital and industries. On the other hand, a democracy upholds people's right to property ownership and the means of production.
A democracy's political environment differs greatly from a communist regime's. People are allowed to create their own political parties and run for office in democratic elections that are fair to all contenders. In contrast, political disagreement is not permitted in a communist society when one political party controls the government.
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One significant consequence of the glorious revolution for the american colonies was.
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One significant consequence of the glorious revolution for the american colonies was renewed sense of entitlement to liberty, as the birthright of all English subjects.
What is birthright ?
The term "birthright" in the Bible typically refers to the right of the son who is born first in a marriage to inherit his father's property and power. For instance, in ancient Israel, each son received a portion of his father's estate, but the firstborn got a double share and was given parental authority.
Therefore,
One significant consequence of the glorious revolution for the american colonies was renewed sense of entitlement to liberty, as the birthright of all English subjects.
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What is a good source for historians to learn about early African societies?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A. The hundreds of manuscripts preserved in the libraries in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe
B. There are plenty of Web sites on the Internet.
C. The oral traditions of African descendants in the U.S., Brazil, and other countries
OD.
The accounts of medieval Arab merchants and travellers, like Ibn Battuta
Answers
Answer: A. The hundreds of manuscripts preserved in the libraries in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe.
OR
C. The oral traditions of African descendants in the U.S., Brazil, and other countries
I hope it helps
portfolio for immigration
Answers
An immigration portfolio is a collection of documents and evidence that validates your identity qualifications experience and reasons for immigration to a specific country It serves as a platform to demonstrate your history skills and capabilities to immigration officials
portfolio for immigrationThe precise requisites for an immigration portfolio can differ extensively based on the target country and the kind of visa or status for which you're applying Nevertheless typical contents might comprise
Personal Identification Documents such as passports birth certificates national IDs driver's licenses and so on
Educational Credentials including diplomas degrees certificates transcripts along with proof of recognition or equivalence in the destination country if necessary
Professional Qualifications like professional licenses certificates evidence of membership in professional organizations and others
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What is a portfolio for immigration
how did the united states and great britain prevent starvation in a democratic german city blockaded by the soviets? responses berlin airlift berlin airlift rhine relief program rhine relief program bonn air operation bonn air operation frankfurt fly-in
Answers
Berlin Airlift is the reason the united states and great Britain prevented starvation in a democratic german city blockaded by the Soviets. Thus, option B is correct.
The Berlin airlift was a 1940s military process vehicle that is used to supply the West Berlin army with food and other vital goods by air transportation after the Soviet Union blocked the city. The operation stayed from June 1948 until September 1949 after the completion of the Cold War between the countries.
The Berlin Airlift was a great Cold War victory for the United States. They won the war without firing a shot, and the Americans followed the Soviet plan to hold the West Berlin army.
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The complete question is-
How did the United States and Great Britain prevent starvation in a democratic German city blockaded by the Soviets?
a. Bonn Air Operation
b. Berlin Airlift
c. Frankfurt Fly-In
d. Rhine Relief Program
What is the difference between the colonial militia / American soldiers compared to the British soldiers
Answers
Answer:
The British were New Model Army regulars, and the Americans were primarily a guerrilla force.
Explanation:
Which reconstruction-era politician created the blueprint for american economic expansion and later imperialism?
Answers
Answer: William Seward
Andrew Johnson's plan for national reconstruction: Group of answer choices called for freed slaves to be given back to their white masters. proved to be very lenient toward the South. pleased the Republican leadership in Congress. called for harsh treatment of the South.
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Andrew Johnson's plan for national reconstruction proved to be very lenient towards the south.
Andrew Johnson's plan for national reconstruction The Reconstruction plan put in place by President Andrew Johnson in 1865 gave the white South complete control over the process of regulating the end of slavery and excluded blacks from participation in Southern politics.In addition, if individuals agreed to remain obedient to the United States, the proposal provided for amnesty and the recovery of their property. The 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, would have to be upheld by the Confederate states, and they would also have to pledge allegiance to the Union and settle their war debt.Johnson's strategy called for the following: Those swearing a loyalty oath would be eligible for pardons. High-ranking Confederate officials and anyone with excessively valuable property would not be eligible for pardons.To know more about Andrew Johnson refer to:
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How did the mountainous geography of Athens influence the economy?
The people of Athens mined gold for trade.
The people of Athens were unable to raise any crops.
The people of Athens focused on the military to protect their region.
The people of Athens relied on sea trade.
Answers
The mountainous geography of Athens influenced the economy, as the people of Athens could not raise any crops. The correct option is b.
What is the economy?The economy of a country is related to the money system of the country. The transaction of money and the use of money and the value of money. The economy is based on the working of the people. Agriculture was the main basis of the economy in former times.
Agriculture is based on proper climate and soil conditions.
Therefore, the correct option is b, The people of Athens could not raise any crops.
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Answer:
The people of Athens relied on sea trade.
Explanation:
FLVS, This is the correct answer, it is in the lesson. Plus I got 100%
Stalin revived his dictatorial rule over the Soviet Union after World War II by declaring war on
A. capitalism.
B. communism.
C. slavery.
D. socialism.
Answers
Stalin revived his dictatorial rule over the Soviet Union after World War II by declaring war on A. capitalism.
Why did Stalin declare war on capitalism?
Stalin's focus was primarily on spreading and consolidating communism, rather than declaring war on capitalism as a whole. The Soviet Union, under Stalin's leadership, maintained a socialist planned economy and a political system characterized by authoritarianism and a single-party rule.
While there was tension and competition between the Soviet Union and Western capitalist powers during the Cold War, with ideological differences and geopolitical conflicts, it was not a literal declaration of war on capitalism by Stalin.
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How did rural electrification improve conditions for farmers in the Renés see valley
Answers
Answer:
Before rural electrification, large parts of Tennessee could not have electric lights, telephones, radios, hot water, heat.
Explanation:
As part of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal during the Great Depression of the 1930s, he brought electricity to rural areas which were not a profitable enough market place for private enterprise to be the suppliers. The government has frequently extended the benefits of inventions beyond the bounds of private enterprise when the standard of living is thought to require it.
Which state of the United States of America is closest to Southeast Asia?
Answers
New York is the state of the United States that is closest to the Phillipines.
What is distance?
A scalar quantity known as distance measures "how much ground an object has traversed" while moving. An object's total change in position is referred to as displacement, a vector variable that measures "how far out of place an object is."
There are 13681 kilometers (kilometers) and 394.9 meters between New York to the Philippines in a straight line. The distance in miles between New York to the Philippines is 8501.2 miles.
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How did the massacre of goliad transform the Texas revolution
Answers
Answer:
The Goliad Massacre marked an ugly moment in the history of the Texas Revolution. It led at least partially to the Texan victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, however. With the rebels at the Alamo and Goliad dead, Santa Anna felt confident enough to divide his force, which in turn allowed Sam Houston to defeat him.
Explanation:
Hair Analysis:
There is a "first" case that in mentioned over and over about a case in 1855 during the murder trial of John Browning. Hairs on a rope found in the defendant’s home were visually compared. Who did this visual comparison?
Answers
The visual comparison of hairs (hair analysis) on a rope found in John Browning's home during his murder trial in 1855 was conducted by James Marsh, a chemist.
During the murder trial of John Browning in 1855, the visual comparison of hairs found on a rope in the defendant's home was performed by James Marsh, a chemist. Marsh was called as an expert witness and used his expertise to visually examine the hairs and compare them for similarities or differences. This method of hair analysis, although rudimentary by today's standards, was an early attempt to link physical evidence to a specific individual. Marsh's visual comparison played a significant role in the trial, providing evidence that potentially connected the defendant to the crime scene and aiding in the establishment of guilt or innocence.In conclusion, the visual comparison of hairs on a rope found in John Browning's home during his murder trial in 1855 was conducted by James Marsh, a chemist.
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asked this question.
Thinking about how the gun issue might affect your vote for major offices, would you—only vote for a candidate who shares your views on gun control, would you consider a candidate's position on gun control as just one of many important factors when voting, or would you not consider gun control a major issue?
Based on the data, which is the best conclusion about the importance of the Second Amendment to a voter’s choice of candidate?
Most voters think a candidate’s opinion on the Second Amendment is one important issue to consider.
A small number of voters think a candidate’s opinion on the Second Amendment is important.
Most voters think a candidate’s opinion on the Second Amendment is the most important consideration.
A small number of voters think a candidate’s opinion on the Second Amendment is one important issue.
Answers
The best conclusion about the importance of the Second Amendment to a voter's choice of candidate is:
Most voters think a candidate's opinion on the Second Amendment is one important issue to consider.
The question presented offers three options for voter attitudes towards the Second Amendment: considering it the only decisive factor, considering it as one of many important factors, or not considering it a major issue. Among these options, the conclusion that "most voters think a candidate's opinion on the Second Amendment is one important issue to consider" aligns with the statement that it is one of the factors that voters take into account when making their choice.
This conclusion suggests that while the Second Amendment holds significance for many voters, it is not necessarily the sole determinant in their decision-making process. Voters weigh a candidate's stance on gun control alongside other important factors such as the economy, healthcare, foreign policy, or social issues when casting their vote for major offices.
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20 POINTS
Using what we learned about economic Ideologies, what type of industrial economy do you think Modern America most resembles, Capitalism or Socialism and Why.
Answers should be 1-3 minutes long feel free to use visuals to help out.
Answers
Answer:
mixed economy,
Explanation:
Major Takeaways. With elements of both capitalism and socialism, the American economy is mixed. Such a mixed economy welcomes the free market when it comes to the utilization of capital but also permits governmental involvement for the benefit of the general populace.
What are important sources of information about environmental history in the 'Introduction' to The Holocene
Answers
Answer:
This chapter summarises the climatic and environmental information that can be inferred from proxy archives over the past 12,000 years. The proxy archives from continental and lake sediments include pollen, insect remnants and isotopic data. Over the Holocene, the Baltic Sea area underwent major changes due to two interrelated factors—melting of the Fennoscandian ice sheet (causing interplay between global sea-level rise due to the meltwater and regional isostatic rebound of the earth’s crust causing a drop in relative sea level ) and changes in the orbital configuration of the Earth (triggering the glacial to interglacial transition and affecting incoming solar radiation and so controlling the regional energy balance). The Holocene climate history showed three stages of natural climate oscillations in the Baltic Sea region: short-term cold episodes related to deglaciation during a stable positive temperature trend (11,000–8000 cal year BP); a warm and stable climate with air temperature 1.0–3.5 °C above modern levels (8000–4500 cal year BP), a decreasing temperature trend; and increased climatic instability (last 5000–4500 years).
The climatic variation during the Lateglacial and Holocene is reflected in the changing lake levels and vegetation , and in the formation of a complex hydrographical network that set the stage for the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age of the past millennium.
Spices Itd. was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the United States of America in 1964. Spice Itd.'s annual general meeting is always held in Austin, Texas. The products manufactured by Spices Itd. are sold directly to the Canadian market from Austin, Texas, given that it does not have a "permanent establishment" in Canada. Canada and the United States of America have entered into a tax treaty. Given these limited facts, choose the best answer (2012 CPAO). A. For Canadian income tax purposes, Spices Ltd. is: (a) resident in Canada pursuant to the common law (b) resident in the United states of America pursuant to the common law (c) deemed to be resident in Canada pursuant to (d) deemed to be resident in Canada pursuant to paragraph 250(4) (c) of the Income Tax Act (e) a non-resident of Canada (f) both (b) and (c) (g) both (b) and (d) (h) both (b) and (e) B. Mineral Corp. is liable for Canadian income tax in respect of: (a) its worldwide income (b) its worldwide income, subject to the Canada-U.S. Tax Treaty (c) its business income earned from its sales to Canada (d) none of the above
Answers
Spices Ltd. is deemed to be resident in Canada pursuant to paragraph 250(4) for Canadian income tax purposes. The correct option is D.
The limited facts provided indicate that Spices Ltd. is incorporated under the laws of the United States and holds its annual general meeting in Austin, Texas. However, it sells its products directly to the Canadian market from Austin, Texas, without having a "permanent establishment" in Canada. Based on this information, the best answer is that Spices Ltd. is deemed to be resident in Canada pursuant to paragraph 250(4) for Canadian income tax purposes.
Paragraph 250(4) of the Canadian Income Tax Act states that a corporation not resident in Canada will be deemed to be a resident of Canada if it carries on business in Canada and has a "fixed place of business" in Canada. The fact that Spices Ltd. sells its products directly to the Canadian market indicates that it carries on business in Canada, triggering the deemed residency provision under paragraph 250(4).
The correct option is D.
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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Spices Itd. was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the United States of America in 1964. Spice Itd.'s annual general meeting is always held in Austin, Texas. The products manufactured by Spices Itd. are sold directly to the Canadian market from Austin, Texas, given that it does not have a "permanent establishment" in Canada. Canada and the United States of America have entered into a tax treaty. Given these limited facts, choose the best answer (2012 CPAO). For Canadian income tax purposes, Spices Ltd. is:
(a) resident in Canada pursuant to the common law
(b) resident in the United states of America pursuant to the common law (c) deemed to be resident in Canada pursuant to Income Tax
(d) deemed to be resident in Canada pursuant to paragraph 250(4)