what is the process that solar cells use to produce energy called?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

photovoltaic effect if producing electrical energy

Answer 2

The process that solar cells use to produce energy is called the photovoltaic effect.

Here's how it works:

1. Sunlight is made up of tiny particles of energy called photons. When these photons hit the surface of a solar cell, they can be absorbed by the material inside the cell.

2. The material inside the solar cell is usually made of silicon, which is a semiconductor. When photons are absorbed by the silicon atoms, they cause the electrons in the atoms to become excited and break free from their bonds.

3. The free electrons move through the silicon and are collected by a metal conductor on the surface of the cell. This flow of electrons creates an electrical current that can be used to power devices or stored in a battery.

4. The flow of electrons through the metal conductor is controlled by a circuit that regulates the voltage and current of the electrical output.

5. Solar cells are usually connected together to form solar panels, which can generate more electricity than a single cell.

The photovoltaic effect is the basis for how solar cells generate electricity from sunlight.

It is a renewable and clean source of energy that has the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change.

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Related Questions

A high-speed train accelerates at a constant rate in a straight line calculate the change in the velocity of the train

Answers

If the acceleration is constant, the velocity changes at the same rate or said to be uniform.

What is acceleration?

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.

The formula of the acceleration is;

\(\rm a= \frac{v-u}{t} \\\\\)

When a high-speed train accelerates at a consistent rate in a straight path, the change in velocity is uniform.

Hence, if the acceleration is constant, the velocity changes at the same rate.

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A student is performing an activity in which two balls are pushed on a surface, and the times it takes for the balls to come to rest are recorded. What question can be best tested by the activity? How does force affect the motion of the object? What is the relationship between force and mass? How does a change in mass affect the motion of an object? What is the effect of a change of force on how fast an object moves?

Answers

The question can be best tested by the activity is: What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the surface?

The frictional force resists the motion of the objects.

The force and mass are directly proportional to each other.

What is force?

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity.

An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

If the mass increases, resisting frictional force also increases.

As the force is resistive in nature, if force increases, object's motion decreases.

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Question 25
2 pts
Which of the following sketches best represents the longitudinal profile of the slope of a streambed?
A slope is constant and steep downstream
B slope is constant and shallow downstream
C slope increases downstream
D slope decreases downstream
O A
O C
O D
O B

Answers

The slope increases or decreases downstream, are less common and do not accurately represent the typical longitudinal profile of a streambed.

What does the term "longitudinal profile" refer to in the context of a streambed?

The sketch that best represents the longitudinal profile of the slope of a streambed is option A. In this case, the slope is constant and steep downstream.

This means that the streambed maintains a consistent, steep gradient as it progresses in the downstream direction. This profile is commonly associated with youthful streams or those in mountainous regions, where the force of gravity allows the water to flow rapidly down steep slopes.

Option B, where the slope is constant and shallow downstream, is more characteristic of mature or old-age streams.

Options C and D, where the slope increases or decreases downstream, are less common and do not accurately represent the typical longitudinal profile of a streambed.

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what happens if your arrows are too lightly or heavily spined for your bow?

Answers

Answer:

... If your arrows are too lightly or heavily spined for your bow, the “archer's paradox” resulting in poor arrow flight and loss of accuracy.

what makes a force a vector quantity

Answers

Answer:

A vector quantity is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

Explanation:

when one does twice the work in twice the time, the power expended is

Answers

Answer:

the same.

hope this helps!


Collision 2: Blue Cart Moving Slower than the Red Cart
Set the initial blue cart velocity to less than the red cart velocity. Position the blue cart in the middle of the track. Use
different mass values. Run the simulation and record the mass and velocity values.

Answers

Answer:

this is what i always used

Explanation:

http://www.sjutsscience.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37458459/phet_collision_lab_2020_key.pdf

A ball of mass 1 kg is dropped from a height of 3 m. Assume no air resistance. After it bounces off the ground it only reaches a height of 2 m. What is the change in momentum of the before and after the bounce?.

Answers

The difference between the momentum before and after the bounce was 1.407 kg/s.

initial energy = mg(3) J = 29.4J

After bouncing ,energy = mg(2) =19.6J

Ball's change in energy = 29.4J - 19.6J = 9.8J

This energy is dissipated in the form of heat energy or sound energy.

work done during the bounce = 9.8J

change in momentum = mvf-mvi

29.4 = 1/2m\(vi^{2}\)

vf =7.668m/s

19.6J =1/2m\(vf^{2}\)

vf=6.261m/s

Change in momentum = m(vf-vi) = 1kg x (-1.407m/s) = -1.407

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if the kinetic energy of a car is doubled then its momentum does not change increases by a factor of

Answers

Doubling the kinetic energy of a car does not change its momentum. Momentum is determined solely by the mass and velocity of the object, independent of its kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy and momentum are two different physical quantities that describe the motion of an object. Kinetic energy depends on the mass and velocity of an object, while momentum depends only on the mass and velocity.

When the kinetic energy of a car is doubled, it means that the car's velocity is increased while its mass remains the same. However, momentum is the product of mass and velocity, so if the mass remains constant, any change in kinetic energy does not directly affect momentum.

Mathematically, the formula for kinetic energy is KE = (1/2)mv^2, where KE represents kinetic energy, m represents mass, and v represents velocity. On the other hand, momentum is given by the formula p = mv, where p represents momentum. As we can see, kinetic energy involves velocity squared, while momentum only involves velocity.

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One equation that describes motion of an object is
x = vt + xo, where x is the position of the object, v is
its speed, t is time, and xo is the initial position. Show
that the dimensions in the equation are consistent.

Answers

We have that the resultant equation is L=L we can say that the dimensions in the equation are consistent

From the Question we are given equation

\(x = vt + xo\)

Generally

x = distance in meters(m)

v =velocity in m/s

t=time in secs

x_0=distance in meters(m)

Therefore

The Dimension of equation is

\(L=LT^{-1}*T+L\\\\L=L\)

Hence, Given that the  resultant equation is L=L we can say that the dimensions in the equation are consistent

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what is the wavelength (in nanometers) of gamma rays of frequency 6.52×1021 hz ? express your answer in nanometers.

Answers

We can use the equation c = λf, where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency. Therefore, the wavelength of these gamma rays is approximately 0.459 nanometers.

We can use the equation c = λf, where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency.

c = 299,792,458 m/s (speed of light)

f = 6.52 × 10^21 Hz (given frequency)

Solving for λ:

λ = c / f

λ = 299,792,458 m/s / 6.52 × 10^21 Hz

λ = 4.59 × 10^-14 m

To express the wavelength in nanometers, we can multiply by 10^9:

λ = 4.59 × 10^-14 m * 10^9 nm/m

λ ≈ 0.459 nm

Therefore, the wavelength of these gamma rays is approximately 0.459 nanometers.

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Do you think the government should ever get involved in limiting population? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No!!

Explanation:  I think the government shouldn't get involved with limiting population!! i think that as long as you can care and supply your family it is your choice how larger your family is!

2. A ball is dropped from a height of 52 m. The ball falls freely and reaches the ground in 75 s. What was the average speed of the ball?​

Answers

Answer:

v = 0.69 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

A ball is dropped from a height of 52 m.

The ball reaches the ground in 75 seconds

We need to find the average speed of the ball. The ball will travel a distance of 52 m in 75 s. The average speed of the ball is distance divided by time taken. So,

\(v=\dfrac{52\ m}{75\ s}\\\\v=0.69\ m/s\)

Hence, the average speed of the ball is 0.69 m/s.

If you run at 1.7 m/s FORWARD ,how does this affect the speed of a ball that you throw?

Answers

We have a problem about conservation and velocity, we will find that it does affect the speed of the ball, increasing it by 1.7m/s.

There is something called momentum, which we can define as the "quantity of movement", and we can simply write as the product between velocity and mass.

The momentum is conservative, then we have conservation of momentum.

This means that when you run whit the ball in your hands, the momentum of the ball will be equal to your velocity times the mass of the ball, and this must conserve after you throw the ball.

Now with this idea in mind, this means that if you run with a velocity V, and you throw the ball with a velocity V', the velocity of the ball when it leaves your hand will be:

V + V'.

So, if you run with a velocity of 1.7m/s forward and you throw the ball (assuming in the same direction) the speed of the ball will be 1.7m/s larger than if you were to throw it standing still.

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a herd of deer would be]
Community


Ecosystem


Individual


Population

Answers

A herd of deer would be a population (in this case, the individual is the deer).

What is a population?

A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a particular geographic region.

Moreover, a community is a group of populations living together in a particular ecosystem.

In conclusion, a herd of deer would be a population (in this case, the individual is the deer).

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On a distance-time graph, which is your independent and dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

On a distance time graph, the distance will always be the dependent variable on the y- axis. Time is the independent variable and will always be placed on the x-axis. The lines on the graphs can tell you many different things.

Explanation:

ANSWER:

the dependant variable is on the y axis and the independent variable is on the x axis.

Help please! I hope the given possibles help

Help please! I hope the given possibles help

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "\(5.184 \times 10^{23}\) kg"

Explanation:

Given:

\(g= 6.003 \ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\G= 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \ \frac{N - m^2}{kg^2}\\\\M=?\\\\radius= 2,400 \ km\\\\\)

Calculating diameter:

\(Diameter =radius \times 2\)

                \(=24\times 10^5 \times 2\\\\=48 \times 10^5 \ m\)

The formula for mass calculation:

\(\to g = G \times \frac{M}{(\frac{d^2}{4})}\\\\\to g=G\times \frac{4M}{d^2}\\\\\to 4M= \frac{g \times d^2}{G} \\\\\to M= \frac{g \times d^2}{4G} \\\\\)

         \(=\frac{6.003 \times (48 \times 10^{5})^2}{4 \times 6.67 \times 10^{-11}}\\\\=\frac{6.003 \times 2,304 \times 10^{10}}{26.68\times 10^{-11}}\\\\=\frac{13,830.912 \times 10^{10}}{26.68\times 10^{-11}}\\\\=518.4 \times 10^{21}\\\\= 5.184 \times 10^{23}\\\\\)

Which is the hottest planet in our solar system and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system. Its thick atmosphere is full of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, and it has clouds of sulfuric acid. The atmosphere traps heat, making it feel like a furnace on the surface. It's so hot on Venus, the metal lead would melt.

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stoichiometry is based on the law of conservation of

Answers

The principles of stoichiometry are based upon the law of conservation of mass.

To sustain laser action it is usually necessary to place the lasing material between the two mirrors of an optical cavity. Why? a. The Pauli exclusion principle requires that the photons have different quantum numbers. The cavity guaranties this. b. This is required by the uncertainty principle.c. The mirrors produce thin-film interference, which enhances laser action. d. Photons are reflected back and forth through the lasing medium, which greatly increases the probability of stimulated emission. e. We have to confine the photons, because confinement leads to energy quantization.

Answers

Photons are reflected back and forth through the lasing medium, which greatly increases the probability of stimulated emission. The correct answer is d.

Placing the lasing material between the two mirrors of an optical cavity allows the photons to bounce back and forth through the lasing medium, increasing the probability of stimulated emission and amplifying the light to produce a laser beam. This process is essential for the sustained laser action. The Pauli exclusion principle and energy quantization may be relevant to the behavior of atoms and electrons in the lasing material, but they do not directly explain the need for an optical cavity. The uncertainty principle and thin-film interference are also not directly related to the function of an optical cavity in laser operation.
To sustain laser action, it is usually necessary to place the lasing material between the two mirrors of an optical cavity because:
d. Photons are reflected back and forth through the lasing medium, which greatly increases the probability of stimulated emission.

The optical cavity allows photons to travel back and forth through the lasing medium, increasing the chances of interacting with excited atoms and causing stimulated emission. This process amplifies the light, leading to the production of a coherent laser beam.

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frequency formula velocity

Answers

Frequency can be found from velocity by dividing the velocity by the wavelength of the wave.

To find the frequency from velocity, you need to know the velocity of the wave and the wavelength of the wave. The frequency is simply the speed of the wave divided by its wavelength.

The formula for frequency (f) is,

f = v / λ

Where v is the velocity of the wave and λ is the wavelength of the wave. Velocity is usually measured in meters per second (m/s) and wavelength is measured in meters (m). The resulting frequency is measured in hertz (Hz), which represents the number of complete wave cycles that occur in one second.

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--The complete question is, How do you find frequency from velocity?--

HELP ME PLEASE If an object is placed under a force of 20 N, it accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s^2. If the force is increased to 55 N, what is the new acceleration? a 13.75 kg b 7.25 kg c 21.10 kg d 5.65 kg

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:13.75

Explanation:

During a snow day you decide to go sledding! You exert a force of 45N in order to pull a sled. You also perform 4723 J of work on the sled. Find the distance that you pulled the sled horizontally along the ground.

Answers

The distance is 104.96 meters

a. how long must a 0.60-mm-diameter aluminum wire be to have a 0.50 a current when connected to the terminals of a 1.5 v flashlight battery?

Answers

To learn the resistance, flashlight and terminal points.

What is flashlight?

A light bulb on a wire makes up a type of circuit that is a flashlight. Simply put, a light bulb converts the energy of moving (-) charges into light. The circuit is created by connecting the wire with the light bulb to the battery by depressing the flashlight's switch.

What is terminal?

A terminal is the place where a conductor from a part, device, or network ends. As the reusable interface to a conductor and a point where external circuits can be connected, an electrical connector at this endpoint is another type of terminal.

a)R = v/i = 1.5/0.5 = 3 ohm

R = rho*L/A

L = R*A/rho = 3*3.14*(0.0003)^2/2.8*10^-8 = 30.2 m

b)

R = 3/2 = 1.5 ohm

i = V/R = 1.5/1.5 = 1 A

so

resistance=1.5/0.54

=2.778 ohm.so,

2.778=(2.8*10^-8*l)/(0.25*3.142*(6*10^-4)^2)

=28.0558 m

b)resistance will become half=1.389 ohm

so current=1.5/1.389

=1.08 A

         

You need to get the resistance of the wire.

Then do V = I * R

In your book you should have a table that says how to calculate the resistance of a wire for that diameter, material, and length.

Then just plug in the values and solve for I.

1.5 = I * R

Therefore, the connecting terminals is 1.5v.

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1. Lance starts the cycling marathon with a velocity of 6.2 m/s. Lance increases
his velocity to 9.7 m/s in 8 seconds. What is Lance's acceleration during this time?

Answers

0.4375 m/s^2

Acceleration is change in velocity over time

Change in velocity (Vf-Vi) 9.7m/s - 6.2m/s = 3.5 m/s

Time is 8 seconds

Acceleration = 3.5m/s / 8s = 0.4375 m/s^2

What is the weight of a 200 kg mass?

Answers

Answer:

W 1920 N

Explanation:

200kg at a location where g=9.6m/s^2

The location of a planet relative to the Sun has a lot to do with its _____; whether it is one of the inner terrestrial planets or outer gas giants.

Answers

Answer:

Composition.

Explanation:

the inner planets tend to be made up of more solid materials such as iron, while outer planets are made up of primarily gas and ice

Hutter Corporation declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares. The company has 38,000 shares authorized, 19,800 shares issued, and 15,200 shares of common stock outstanding. The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

Answers

To record the declaration of the $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares, Hutter Corporation would need to make the following journal entry:

Debit: Dividends Payable (15,200 shares outstanding x $0.50 per share) = $7,600
Credit: Retained Earnings (to reduce the balance in the company's retained earnings account by the amount of the dividend) = $7,600

This journal entry reflects the fact that the company owes its shareholders a total of $7,600 in dividends (15,200 shares outstanding x $0.50 per share). Dividends Payable is a liability account that represents the amount the company owes to its shareholders for the declared dividend, while Retained Earnings is a shareholder equity account that is reduced by the amount of the dividend.

It's important to note that the dividend declaration does not affect the number of authorized or issued shares of common stock, only the number of outstanding shares (i.e., those that are currently held by investors). Also, the dividend will only be paid to shareholders who own shares of the company as of the dividend's record date, which is typically a few weeks after the declaration date.
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A man carry a load on his head doesn't do work .Explain​

Answers

Carrying a load on one's head can indeed be considered as a form of work. Work, in physics, is defined as the transfer of energy from one object to another, resulting in the displacement of the second object in the direction of the applied force.

When a person carries a load on their head, they are exerting force against the gravitational pull on the load, which requires energy expenditure. Although it may not be the traditional notion of work, such as performing a job or physical labor, carrying a load on the head still involves the application of force over a distance. The person's muscles are engaged, and energy is expended to maintain balance, support the load, and resist the force of gravity acting on it. Furthermore, carrying a load on the head requires coordination and skill to maintain equilibrium, ensuring that the load does not fall off or cause any harm. Therefore, it can be considered a form of physical work, albeit in a different context than what we typically associate with employment or labor.

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Two sources of light of wavelength 700 nm are 12 m away from a pinhole of diameter 0.7 mm. How far apart must the sources be for their diffraction patterns to be resolved by Rayleigh's criterion

Answers

The sources must be 0.042 meters (42 mm) apart for their diffraction patterns to be resolved by Rayleigh's criterion.


To find the distance between the sources, we can use Rayleigh's criterion formula:
θ = 1.22 * (λ / D)
where θ is the angular separation, λ is the wavelength, and D is the diameter of the pinhole. First, calculate the angular separation:
θ = 1.22 * (700 nm / 0.7 mm) = 1.22 * (700 * 10^(-9) m / 0.7 * 10^(-3) m) ≈ 1.22 * 0.001 = 0.00122 radians
Next, we can use the formula for angular separation to find the distance between the sources:
distance = θ * L
where L is the distance from the pinhole to the sources (12 m in this case). So,
distance = 0.00122 radians * 12 m ≈ 0.042 meters (42 mm)


Summary: For the two sources of light with a wavelength of 700 nm and 12 m away from a pinhole of diameter 0.7 mm, they must be 0.042 meters (42 mm) apart for their diffraction patterns to be resolved by Rayleigh's criterion.

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