The systematic name for the given compound 2-bromo, 2-methylpropane is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.
The systematic name for a compound is a way of naming chemical substances that follow a systematic approach, typically through the use of a series of prefixes, suffixes, and infixes that reflect the substance's structure or molecular formula.
How is the name of the given compound constructed?
To construct the systematic name of the given compound Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms containing the bromine atom.The numbering begins from the carbon atom closest to the bromine atom.The 2-bromo group should be named using the prefix 'bromo,' followed by the parent chain's numbering to locate it.The second substituent, which is a methyl group, is assigned as the 2nd carbon atom.The name of the compound is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane
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In the essay box, compose a scientific report which includes your observations, data, and conclusions. The following questions should be answered in your conclusion.
Why does the first method for determining volume work only for a regularly shaped object?
Will the second method for determining volume work for any object or just an irregularly shaped one? Why?
Is one method of measurement more accurate than the other? Why or why not?
Would the displacement method of measurement work for a cube of sugar? What about a cork? Why or why not?
What did you find out from this investigation? Be thoughtful in your answer.
I need help writing the scientific report, please help:)
Answer:
1. It depends what type of method you are using. if it is Height x Width x Length then it will not work for an irregular shape because it has extra pieces that would not be included.
2. The second method would work for both regular and irregular shapes because you would have to know or find out the volume of the regular shape to get the volume for the irregular shape.
3. It also depends on what you are doing, if you are doing a regular shape then use the first method, if it's an irregular shape then use the second method, if you do the maths correctly both should give you an accurate answer for what you want to achieve.
4. No, because the sugar would dissolve.
5. No, on this case the displacement method would not work because of the weight difference
Explanation:
All the answers for you!
choose all statements that are true regarding the na+-k+ pump.
The Na+-K+ pump is an active transport mechanism responsible for maintaining the concentration gradients of sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) ions across the cell membrane. It uses ATP to pump three Na+ ions out of the cell and two K+ ions into the cell, thereby generating an electrochemical gradient.
The Na+-K+ pump, also known as the sodium-potassium pump or Na+/K+-ATPase, is an integral membrane protein found in the plasma membrane of cells. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the resting membrane potential and electrochemical balance necessary for cellular functions. The following statements about the Na+-K+ pump are true:
1. The Na+-K+ pump is an active transport mechanism: The pump requires energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to drive its pumping action against the concentration gradients of sodium and potassium ions.
2. It pumps three Na+ ions out of the cell: The pump uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis to bind three sodium ions from the intracellular side of the membrane and transport them against their concentration gradient, releasing them outside the cell.
3. It pumps two K+ ions into the cell: Simultaneously, the Na+-K+ pump also binds two potassium ions from the extracellular side of the membrane and transports them into the cell against their concentration gradient.
4. It maintains concentration gradients: The net result of the Na+-K+ pump's action is the export of positive charge (Na+) from the cell and the import of positive charge (K+) into the cell, contributing to the establishment of the resting membrane potential and the maintenance of ion concentration gradients.
In summary, the Na+-K+ pump is an active transport mechanism that uses ATP to pump three Na+ ions out of the cell and two K+ ions into the cell, thereby establishing and maintaining the concentration gradients of these ions across the cell membrane.
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What's the answer to this problem?
The skeletal system is the system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.
Tendon is a tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
The femur is the bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans. It is the largest bone of the human body.
The carpal bones are any of the eight bones of the carpus, which is the group of bones that make up the wrist.
The osseous or bone tissue is the major structural and supportive connective tissue of the body which forms the rigid part of the bone organs that make up the skeletal system.
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Beryllium hydrogen carbonate is more than 3% hydrogen by mass.
True
False
Which statement accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form?
The rotation of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The vibration of the atoms in molecules is one place where potential energy is stored.
The speed of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored.
Among the options provided, the statement that accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form is: "The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored."
In a container filled with a chemical substance in liquid form, the potential energy is primarily stored in the bonds between atoms within the molecules of the substance. These bonds are formed by the sharing or transferring of electrons between atoms, creating a stable arrangement. The potential energy arises from the electrostatic interactions between the charged particles involved in these chemical bonds.When the liquid substance is in its equilibrium state, the potential energy stored in the bonds represents the energy required to break these bonds and separate the atoms, transforming the substance into a different state (such as a gas or a solid).
This potential energy is released when the substance undergoes a chemical reaction or when external forces act upon it.While other forms of potential energy can also exist in a liquid substance, such as kinetic energy due to the speed of the particles or vibrational energy of the atoms within the molecules, these are generally associated with other types of energy rather than potential energy.
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A gas at 1.10 atm and 30.0°C fills a flexible container with an initial volume of 2.00 L. If the temperature is raised to 80.0°C and the pressure increased to 2.40 atm, what is the new volume?
Answer:
P1=1.10atm
V1=2.00L
T1=30.0+273=303
P2=2.40atm
V2=?
T2=80.0+273=353
Explanation:
V2=1.10*2.00*353=776.6
2.40*303=727.2
776.6/727.2=1.0679L
The new volume occupied by the of gas as its temeprature and pressure is raised is 1.07L.
Combined gas lawCombined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given the data question;
Initila pressure P₁ = 1.10atmFinal pressure p₂ = 2.40atmInital temperature T₁ = 30.0°C = 303.15KFinal temperature T₂ = 80.0°C = 353.15KInitial Volume V₁ = 2.00LFinal Volume V₂ = ?To calculate the new volume that the gas occupy, we subtsitute our given values into the expression above.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂T₁
V₂ = ( 1.10atm × 2.00L × 353.15K ) / ( 2.40atm × 303.15K )
V₂ = 776.93LatmK / 727.56atmK
V₂ = 1.07L
Therefore, The new volume occupied by the of gas as its temeprature and pressure is raised is 1.07L.
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(science)
hurry help!!
All commonly abused drugs are illegal.
true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Many abused drugs are prescription drugs.
if a car travels 350 miles in 7 hours what was the speed
Answer:
50 mph
Explanation:
Answer:
5 miles per hour
Explanation:
TRUST ME
Activation energy is determined by the strength of bonds that must be formed
Hi there! I am XieL4n. I will be the one to help answer your question(s) Make sure to leave feedback if necessary! :)
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Your question: Activation energy is determined by the strength of bonds that must be formed.
My answer:
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that reactants in a chemical reaction must possess so as to get converted into products.
In a chemical reaction, reactants form products, hence, certain bonds must be broken in the reactant molecules to form the products.
The energy needed to break the bonds of the reactants is known as activation energy.
Your statement is true
help i cant do this i need this ASAP
Answer:
you draw the line first to the light bulb and then you connect it to the battery then you connect it to microscope
Explanation:
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the atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado, is usually about 84.0 kPa. what is this pressure in atm and torr units?
- The atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado, is approximately 0.829 atm.
- The atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado, is approximately 627.522 torr.
The atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado, is usually about 84.0 kPa. To convert this pressure to atm and torr units, we can use the following conversion factors:
1 atm = 101.325 kPa
1 atm = 760 torr
First, let's convert 84.0 kPa to atm:
Pressure in atm = 84.0 kPa × (1 atm / 101.325 kPa) ≈ 0.829 atm
Therefore, the atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado, is approximately 0.829 atm.
Next, let's convert 84.0 kPa to torr:
Pressure in torr = 84.0 kPa × (760 torr / 101.325 kPa) ≈ 627.522 torr
Therefore, the atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado, is approximately 627.522 torr.
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Please answer these. It's part of Quantitave Chemistry. Calculating limiting raegents
The limiting reactant refers to the reactant that is in small amount. The extent of the reaction depends on the amount of the limiting reactant.
What is limiting reactant?The term limiting reactant refers to the reactant that is in small amount, We shall now solve the questions individually.
1) The reaction equation is;
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
Number of moles of CaO = 10 g/56 g/mol = 0.18 moles
Number of moles of H2O = 10 g/18 g/mol = 0.56
Since the reaction is 1:1, CaO is the limiting reactant
Mass of calcium hydroxide = 0.18 moles * 74 g/mol = 13.32 g
2) The reaction equation is;
Mg + Br2 → MgBr2
Number of moles of Mg = 1 g/24 g/mol = 0.042 moles
Number of moles of Br2= 5 g/160 g/mol = 0.031 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, Br2 is the limiting reactant
Mass of MgBr2 = 0.031 moles * 184 g/mol = 5.7 g
3) The reaction equation is;
CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
Number of moles of CuO= 2.00 g/80 g/mol = 0.025 moles
Number of moles of H2 = 1.00g/2 g/mol = 0.5 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, CuO is the limiting reactant
Mass of Cu = 0.025 moles * 63.5 g/mol = 1.59 g
4) The reaction equation is;
2Na + F2 → 2NaF
Number of moles of Na = 2.30 g/23 g/mol = 0.10 moles
Number of moles of F2 = 2.85 g/38 g/mol = 0.075 moles
If 2 moles of Na react with 1 mole of F2
x moles of Na reacts with 0.075 moles of F2
x = 0.15
Hence Na is the limiting reactant
Mass of NaF = 0.10 moles * 42 g/mol = 4.2 g
5) The equation of the reaction is;
Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3
Number of moles of Fe2O3 = 8.00 g/160 g/mol = 0.05 moles
Number of moles of Al = 2.16 g/27 g/mol = 0.08 moles
If 1 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 2 mole of Al
x moles of Fe2O3 reacts with 0.08 moles of Al
x = 0.04 moles
Hence, Fe2O3 is the limiting reactant
1 mole of Fe2O3 yileds 2 moles of Fe
0.05 moles yileds 0.05 moles * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.1 moles
Mass of Fe = 0.1 moles * 56 g/mol = 5.6 g
6) The equation of the reaction is;
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3
Number of moles of Al = 13.5 g/27 g/mol = 0.5 moles
Num ber of moles of Cl2 = 42.6 g /71 g/mol = 0.6 moles
If 2 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of Cl2
x moles of Al reacts with 0.6 moles of Cl2
x = 0.4 moles
Al is the limiting reactant
Mass of AlCl3 = 0.4 moles * 133 g/mol = 53.2 g
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all ionic compounds become electrolytes when thrown into water true or false
True. When ionic compounds are dissolved or thrown into water, they typically dissociate into ions and become electrolytes.
An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electric current when dissolved in water or molten form due to the presence of freely moving ions. Ionic compounds consist of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions held together by electrostatic forces. When they come into contact with water, the water molecules surround the ions and weaken the forces holding them together, causing the compound to dissociate into its constituent ions. These ions are then free to move in the aqueous solution and carry electric charge, allowing the solution to conduct electricity. Therefore, most ionic compounds can be considered electrolytes when dissolved in water.
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the moon changing positions causes all of the following except one of these. which is not caused by the moon changing positions?
A. Phases of the moon
B. Eclipse
C. Weather
D. Tides
Answer:
A.phase of moon
I hope it helps you
Attributes of the genetic code include all of the following except: A. Each codon consists of 3 nucleotides. B. Each codon specifies more than one amino acid. C. Codons are non-overlapping. D. Most am
The attributes of the genetic code include all of the following except B. Each codon specifies more than one amino acid.
A. Each codon consists of 3 nucleotides: This is a correct attribute of the genetic code. Codons are made up of three consecutive nucleotides, which form the basic unit of the genetic code.
B. Each codon specifies more than one amino acid: This is incorrect. Each codon typically specifies only one amino acid. However, there are some exceptions called "ambiguous codons" where a single codon can code for more than one amino acid, but they are relatively rare.
C. Codons are non-overlapping: This is a correct attribute of the genetic code. Codons are read sequentially and are not overlapping. Each codon starts at a specific position in the DNA or mRNA sequence.
D. Most amino acids are specified by more than one codon: This is a correct attribute of the genetic code. With a few exceptions, most amino acids are encoded by multiple codons. This redundancy provides some level of error tolerance and allows for variations in the DNA sequence without affecting the encoded protein.
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how to describe a ufo??
Answer:
Unidentified flying object or fly saucer.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a silver dish that has round windows around it with little circluar lights round it too.
The amount of energy that must be absorbed or lost to raise or lower the temperature of 1gram of liquid water by 1°c.
The amount of energy that must be absorbed or lost to raise or lower the temperature of 1 gram of liquid water by 1°C is 1 calorie.
A calorie (cal), or a small calorie, is the amount of energy needed to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius. It is used to express the amount of energy released in a phase change or chemical reaction.
One small calorie is approximately 4.2 joules.
A calorie is a unit of energy.
A calorie was originally part of the metric system (SI), but now it is replaced with the joule (J).
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An organic compound containing 40% carbon, 6.67% hydrogen and rest of oxygen, has the molecular mass 180g.mol-1. Find out the EF as well as MF of the compound.
Answer:
The EF of the compound is CH2O and the MF is C6H12O6.
Explanation:
To find the empirical formula (EF) of the compound, we need to determine the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in the compound. We can assume we have 100 g of the compound, which means we have:
40 g of carbon
6.67 g of hydrogen
53.33 g of oxygen (since the rest of the compound is oxygen)
Next, we can convert the masses to moles:
Moles of carbon = 40 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.33 mol
Moles of hydrogen = 6.67 g / 1.01 g/mol = 6.61 mol
Moles of oxygen = 53.33 g / 16.00 g/mol = 3.33 mol
We then divide each of the mole values by the smallest number of moles, which is 3.33, to get the simplest whole number ratio:
Carbon: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1
Hydrogen: 6.61 / 3.33 = 1.98 (rounded to 2)
Oxygen: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1
So the EF of the compound is CH2O.
To find the molecular formula (MF), we need to know the molecular mass of the EF. The empirical formula mass (EFM) of CH2O is:
EFM = (1 x 12.01 g/mol) + (2 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 16.00 g/mol) = 30.03 g/mol
We can then calculate the molecular formula mass (MFM) by dividing the given molecular mass (180 g/mol) by the EFM:
MFM = 180 g/mol / 30.03 g/mol = 6
This means the MF is 6 times the EF, or C6H12O6. Therefore
What are two thermal properties of water that make it unique?
The fact that water has a high melting and boiling point (0°C/32°F for melting and 100°C/212°F for boiling) makes it unique.
Where do melting and boiling points lie?When a substance's solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium, that point is known as its melting point. When a substance's vapour pressure matches the outside pressure, that's when it reaches its boiling point.
What is another name for boiling point?Saturation temperature is another name for boiling point. The pressure at when the measurement was made can occasionally be used to define boiling point. The standard boiling point is the temperature at which water begins to boil at one bar of pressure, according to the International Union on Pure an Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) definition from 1982.
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4. A piece of limestone (CaCO3) with an initial mass of 3.24 g is placed in 100 mL of a HCl solution. The
calcium carbonate reacts with the hydrochloric acid solution to yield calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and
water. Once this reaction goes to completion there is still 2.24 g of excess limestone left in the solution.
Write a balanced equation to represent this reaction and find the molarity of the hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is:
CaCO3 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
According to the problem, 3.24 g of calcium carbonate reacted with excess hydrochloric acid, leaving 2.24 g of excess limestone in the solution. This means that 3.24 - 2.24 = 1 g of calcium carbonate reacted with the hydrochloric acid. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of calcium carbonate that reacted:
1 g CaCO3 / 100.09 g/mol CaCO3 = 0.00999 mol CaCO3
Since the balanced chemical equation shows that 1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid, we know that 0.01998 moles of hydrochloric acid reacted. We can use this information to calculate the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution:
Molarity = moles of HCl / volume of solution
Molarity = 0.01998 mol / 0.1 L
Molarity = 0.1998 M
Therefore, the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution is 0.1998 M.
¿Cuántos moles de bióxido de Nitrógeno (NO 2) se forman cuando reaccionan 5 moles de Nitrógeno (N 2)?
Answer:
10 moles de NO2
Explanation:
Tenemos la ecuación de la reacción como sigue;
N2 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → 2 NO2 (g)
Asi que;
Si 1 mol de nitrógeno produce 2 moles de NO2
5 moles de nitrógeno producirán 5 * 2/1 = 10
Por tanto, se producen 10 moles de NO2 moles
_____ forces can cause an object to accelarate
Answer: Unbalanced Forces
Explanation: The bigger the unbalanced force acting on the object the bigger the acceleration of the object. The more mass the object has, the more inclined it is to resist any change to its motion.
What are iodines physical and chemical properties?
Answer:
Iodine is nonmetallic, nearly black solid at room temperature and has a glittering crystalline appearance. It has a moderate vapour pressure at room temperature.
Rocco needs to make two compounds for an experiment he is performing, Lithium Chloride (LiCl) and Magnesium Bromide (MgBr2). Both compounds are formed using the following chemical reactions:
Li + Cl -> LiCl + Heat
Mg + Br -> MgBr2 + Heat
When Rocco prepares these compounds, he always uses the SAME AMOUNT of halogen but notices that he only ends up with much less magnesium compound compared to lithium compound. Answer the following
1) Is Rocco making or breaking bonds when he prepares these compounds? Provide 2 pieces of evidence for this
2) What type of bond occurs in these compounds, provide 2 pieces of evidence for bond type
3) Using your knowledge of oxidation numbers, explain WHY Rocco is only getting half as much magnesium compound than lithium compound when preparing these chemicals. What SHOULD Rocco do to increase his yield?
Answer:
Explanation:
Rocco is making bonds when he prepares these compounds. Two pieces of evidence for this are:
The chemical reactions are written with an arrow pointing to the right, indicating that the reactants are being converted into products.
The reactions release heat, which is a sign of a chemical reaction occurring and bonds forming.
The bond type in these compounds is an ionic bond. Two pieces of evidence for this are:
The reactants in the chemical reactions consist of a metal (Li or Mg) and a nonmetal (Cl or Br), which are the types of elements that typically form ionic bonds.
The products of the reactions are compounds with a metal and a nonmetal, which also suggests an ionic bond.
The oxidation numbers of lithium and magnesium are +1 and +2 respectively. The oxidation number of chlorine and bromine are -1. Since the oxidation number of lithium is lower than the oxidation number of magnesium, lithium will lose an electron more easily than magnesium. So the reaction of lithium and chlorine is more favorable than magnesium and bromine. That's why Rocco is only getting half as much magnesium compound than lithium compound when preparing these chemicals. To increase his yield, Rocco can try to use a higher amount of magnesium or a lower amount of bromine in the reaction.
Level 1
What is the first step in completing the
scientific method?
A: Experimentation
B: Forming a hypothesis
C: Analyzing data
D: Making observations
Q1
Level 1
Q2
Which of the following is not true about
a hypothesis?
A: It is an explanation for an observation
B: It must restate the question
1. C. It is testable
D. It can be written as an if/then statement,
Answer: Level 1's answer is D/ Making observations. The second one is it must restate the question/ B. No. 3:variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another. No.4 IS Controlled Vari
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a hypothesis?
a prediction that a tire's ai
r pressure will increase if the tire's temperature is raised
experimental results that show that increasing the number of particles in a container will cause the pressure in the container to
Increase
O an explanation for why air pressure in a closed container increases when the container size is decreased
none of the above
Answer:
A prediction that a tire'a air pressure will increase if the tire's temperature is raised.
Explanation:
3. Add labels for mass extinction and adaptive radiation:
Answer:
I'm assuming you need to label above the lines. So, above the line where the Cretaceous period ends is mass extinction and where the bracket lies is adaptive radiation.
Explanation:
Mass extinctions are periods of time where the organisms are essentially wiped out in an extremely brief period of time. You can see how the species just drops off. Adaptive radiation occurs when there is a diversification of a group of organisms as evident by the rise in the number of marine animal groups shown by the bracketed area.
Do sample problem 13.6 in the Silberberg 8th edition. Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent; it is used in concentrated solution in rocket fuel and in dilute solution in hair bleach. An aqueous solution is 29% by mass and has a density of 1.13 g/ml. Calculate the molality. Enter to 1 decimal place
The molality of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 12.0 mol/kg or 12.0 m.
To calculate the molality of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution that is 29% by mass and has a density of 1.13 g/mL.
Step 1: Convert the percentage to mass.
Since the solution is 29% hydrogen peroxide by mass, we can assume we have 100 g of the solution. Therefore, the mass of H2O2 in the solution is 29 g, and the mass of the solvent (water) is 71 g.
Step 2: Calculate the moles of H2O2.
The molar mass of H2O2 is (2 x 1.01) + (2 x 16.00) = 34.02 g/mol.
Now, divide the mass of H2O2 by its molar mass to find the number of moles:
(29 g) / (34.02 g/mol) = 0.852 moles of H2O2
Step 3: Convert the mass of water to kilograms.
71 g of water = 0.071 kg
Step 4: Calculate the molality.
Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
m = (0.852 moles) / (0.071 kg) = 12.0 mol/kg
So, the molality of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 12.0 mol/kg or 12.0 m (rounded to 1 decimal place).
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The effective multiplication factor of a reactor is 0. 94. (a) what is the reactivity of the reactor? (b) what change in core reactivity would be required to make the reactor critical?
The effective multiplication factor k=0.94.
What is reactivity ?
Being responsive as a trait or state. Chemistry. the resemblance of an atom's, molecule's, or radical's ability to interact chemically with another atom, molecule, or substance.
What is reactor?
Reactor: A vessel or equipment used in chemical engineering to conduct chemical reactions for research or production.
(a) The effective multiplication factor k=0.94
The reactivity \rho = \frac{k-1}{k}=-0.0638.
(b) For the reactor to be critical, k = 1, which means the core reactivity should be increased to make it critical.
Therefore, the effective multiplication factor k=0.94.
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Meera wants to improve the percolation rate and fertility of clayey soil what should she add to the soil ?