What managerial level has information flow that is vertical, horizontal, and external?

Answers

Answer 1

Top managerial level has information flow that is vertical, horizontal, and external.

The top managerial level consists of the organization's board of directors and managing director or executive director. They are the ultimate source of power and authority as they oversee company goals, policies and procedures. There are four ways in which information flows within an organization: downward, upward, horizontally, and diagonally. The size, type, and structure of an organization determine the direction in which most information flows.

An information flow model differentiates between distinct working stages within a process, traces how information flows between that system, identifies the types of data elements that flow through the process, and represents the nature or manner of data access.

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Related Questions

Majority of points should be earned and lost in what skills area ?

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The majority of points should be earned and lost in the skills area of Transferable skills.

All of the talents you bring with you from one job to another are referred to as portable or transferable skills. Examples of transferrable skills include being able to tackle challenges that weren't expected or working well in a team.  

The abilities that guarantee you accomplish your work properly are known as transferrable skills. Since a programmer who can work in a team is probably more useful than a programmer who doesn't code well with others, companies highly value transferrable skills.

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What were the two political parties by the end of Washington’s second term

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

By the end of Washington's second term, the two political parties that emerged in the United States were the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party (also known as the Republican Party). The Federalist Party was led by Alexander Hamilton and supported a strong central government, a national bank, and a close relationship with Britain. The Democratic-Republican Party was led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and supported states' rights, limited government, and closer ties with France. These two parties represented different visions for the future of the United States and would go on to shape the country's political landscape for decades to come.

hurry i need help!!!!
who has to go on edge instead of school


What was the purpose of the Yasa in the Mongol Empire?


It was a policy that rewarded Genghis Khan’s loyal followers with wealth.

It was the Mongol religious text Genghis Khan’s army spread as it conquered.

It was a system of laws that kept order and governed people’s behavior.

It was the oath of allegiance that conquered groups swore to Genghis Khan.

Answers

Answer:

was a system of laws that kept order and governed people’s behavior.

Explanation:

The Yasa laws helped to givern people's behaviors in several ways. The law was used for a regulation of people's statuses as well as criminal liabilities in the Mongolian Elites. Yasa was a code of law that was orally declared by Genghis khan. The aim of the Yasa was:

1. Obedience to Genghis khan

2. Ruthless punishment to wrongdoers

3. Binding nomad clans.

Most deaths were by decapitation and people could easily get killed for little offences.

Which fraction of representatives from both houses of the state legislature need to approve bringing a proposed amendment to the texas constitution to the people to vote?

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The fraction of representatives from both houses of the state legislature need to approve bringing a proposed amendment to the texas constitution to the people to vote is  two-thirds of the entire membership in each house for adoption.

Instead than being presented as legislation, proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution must receive the approval of two-thirds of the members of each house. Joint resolutions are submitted directly to the secretary of state rather than being directed to the governor for approval.

A joint resolution that calls for a Texas Constitutional amendment is ineffective unless it is ratified by the state's electorate in a general election.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

TRUE / FALSE. conversion studies measure the general awareness of destinations.

Answers

False.

Conversion studies do not measure the general awareness of destinations.

Conversion studies are market research techniques used to measure the effectiveness of marketing efforts in converting potential customers or leads into actual sales or conversions.

They focus on evaluating the success of marketing campaigns, advertisements, or promotions in generating desired actions, such as purchases, bookings, or inquiries.

Conversion studies typically involve analyzing data such as sales figures, website analytics, customer surveys, or other relevant metrics to assess the impact of marketing initiatives on consumer behavior.

These studies are more concerned with evaluating the effectiveness of marketing strategies and determining the return on investment (ROI) rather than measuring general awareness or knowledge about destinations.

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Why should one study ethics? Are ethics really necessary for us to function as a global society?
When (at what age) and where should ethics be taught?
Is it possible for one's ethics to change over time? Why or why not?

Answers

(a) Ethics should ideally be taught from a young age, as children begin to develop their understanding of right and wrong.

(b) One's ethics can change over time. This can happen due to various factors personal experiences, education, exposure to diverse cultures

(a)  Should ethics ideally be taught from a young age?(b) Can one's ethics change over time?

Hi! It's important to study ethics because they are the moral principles that guide our behavior and decision-making processes in various situations. Studying ethics is crucial for us to function as a global society because it helps us understand and respect different perspectives and values, enabling better collaboration and cooperation.

Ethics should ideally be taught from a young age, as children begin to develop their understanding of right and wrong. This can start at home with parents and guardians and continue in school, where discussions and lessons on ethical values can be incorporated into various subjects.

Yes, one's ethics can change over time. This can happen due to various factors such as personal experiences, education, exposure to diverse cultures, and changes in societal norms. It's essential to remain open-minded and adaptable in order to grow and develop our understanding of ethical principles throughout our lives.

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Most of australiaas population live in which part of the cpuntry?

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Most of Australia's Population lives in the eastern coastline region along the coast which extends from Brisbane to Adelaide.

The Australian population is the \(55^{th}\) largest in the world and the country is an oceanic country in the sense that it is surrounded by oceans on all sides. The Australian population majorly grown during British colonization due to the immigration of large numbers. The population is denser in urban areas like the Eastern, South Eastern, and Southern regions.

The average population density of Australia is 3.4 persons per square kilometer, thus making it a sparsely populated country. The topography of the country is semi-arid and arid and comprises deserts in the interior of the country.

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Please please help me

Please please help me

Answers

Answer:

A seems the most reasonable

Explanation:

Answer:

A:Observation is a fact and infrence is a guess

Explanation:

Which characteristic of life is demonstrated when human skin heals after it has been cut?.

Answers

Reproduction of life is demonstrated when human skin heals after it has been cut?.

Reproduction is what helps the body create and generate new cells from pre-existing cells via cell division and cell differentiation. This procedure aids in the replacement of the body's ageing and damaged cells. According to the current circumstance, human skin heals as a result of skin cells reproducing, which creates new cells from pre-existing cells to substitute the damaged and dead cells in the cut location.

In terms of surface area, the skin is the biggest organ in the human body. It is a crucial component that protects internal organs against thermal shock, microbial infection, UV radiation, and mechanical harm.

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Both conflicts have led to change in the Middle East. Describe what changes happened because of U.S. Presence in the (1) Persian Gulf Conflict, (2) the invasion of Afghanistan, and (3) the invasion of Iraq. There should be THREE parts to your answer

Answers

Answer:

(1) Persian Gulf Conflict - American intervention led to the survival of Kuwait as an independent country. Without the U.S., Kuwait would have probably succumbed to Iraqi aggression since Iraq is a much larger and powerful country. This intervention also weakened the regime of Saddam Hussein, the former dictator of Iraq.

(2) the invasion of Afghanistan - American intervention resulted in the removal of the Taliban from power, and the installment of a U.S. friendly government that still rules the country, officially. However, the Taliban still have de facto control over vast areas of the country.

(3) the invasion of Iraq. - American intervention resulted in the removal from power and capture of Saddam Hussein, who would be excecuted years later. However, this invasion was also a complicated matter that made the country more unstable, worsened relations between sunni muslims, shia muslims, and kurds, and paved the way for the emergence of ISIS.

what percent of headlight efficiency is lost due to road grime?

Answers

Answer:

50-90%

Explanation:

you have completed a screening instrument for depression with your client with a positive result. what should the next step be based on these screening results?

Answers

The next step would be to conduct a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to confirm the presence of depression and determine the severity of the condition.

While a positive result on a depression screening instrument is concerning, it is not enough to diagnose depression on its own. A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation would involve a thorough assessment of the client's symptoms and history, including any family history of depression or other mental health conditions.

The evaluation may also include a physical exam and lab tests to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to the client's symptoms. Based on the results of the diagnostic evaluation, the clinician can then make a formal diagnosis of depression and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment options may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, depending on the severity of the depression and the client's individual needs. The next step would be to conduct a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to confirm the presence of depression and determine the severity of the condition.

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Why is it bad that religion comes to be viewed as a matter of opinion (3)

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When religion is viewed as a matter of opinion, it can lead to a relativistic perspective that undermines the uniqueness and truth claims of different religious traditions. If all religions are simply a matter of personal preference or opinion, then there is no objective basis for evaluating their truth claims or ethical principles.

This can lead to a kind of moral and epistemological relativism, in which each person's subjective opinion is seen as equally valid, and there is no way to distinguish between true and false beliefs or right and wrong actions. This can have negative implications for social and political life, as it can lead to a breakdown in shared values and a lack of common ground for ethical and political decision-making.

Furthermore, viewing religion as merely a matter of opinion can also lead to a reduction of religion to a personal preference or lifestyle choice, rather than a deeply held conviction that shapes one's entire worldview and way of life. This can undermine the transformative power of religion and limit its potential to inspire social and cultural change.

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the personality research method that involves asking specific questions of a group of people to better understand their behaviors, personality characteristics, or mental processes, is called

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Answer:

Explaination
The personality research method that involves asking specific questions of a group of people to better understand their behaviors, personality characteristics, or mental processes is called a "survey" or "questionnaire." It is a common method used in psychological research to gather information from a large number of people about their thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and behaviors. Surveys can be used to measure a wide range of psychological constructs, such as personality traits, emotional states, social attitudes, and cognitive abilities. The information gathered through surveys can help researchers better understand human behavior and can be used to inform the development of interventions or treatments.

The personality research method that involves asking specific questions of a group of people to better understand their behaviors, personality characteristics, or mental processes, is called a survey.

A survey is a research method that involves collecting and analyzing data from a sample of individuals or groups of people. Surveys are a popular tool used by researchers to collect information about people's behaviors, attitudes, opinions, and characteristics. Surveys are conducted using questionnaires, which are a set of structured or unstructured questions used to gather data. Surveys can be conducted in a variety of ways, including online, face-to-face interviews, phone interviews, and mail-in questionnaires. Surveys can be designed to be administered to a specific group of people, such as a particular demographic group, or to the general public.

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What provisions of the Constitution serve to limit the power of the judicial branch of the federal government?
PLEASE HELP IM BEGGING
The Senate can pardon people convicted in the courts.


Congress can restrict the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction in some instances.


Congress can impeach and remove judges from office.


The president appoints federal judges with the consent of the Sena

Answers

The provisions of the Constitution that serve to limit the power of the judicial branch of the federal government is: The president appoints federal  judges with the consent of the Senate. Thus option (D) is correct.

What is Constitution?

A constitution is like a rule book for a country or a state. A constitution can be a written(codified) or an unwritten constitution. It contains the basic or fundamental principles by which the state or a nation is governed.

It describes the main institutions of the state, and defines the relationship between these institutions (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary). It sets the limits on the exercise of power, and sets out the rights and duties of citizens.

The provisions of the Constitution that serve to limit the power of the judicial branch of the federal government is: The president appoints federal  judges with the consent of the Senate. Thus option (D) is correct.

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What did states look like 60 million years ago U.S. underwater and land.

Answers

Answer:

I think like the super continent pangea or something like that

florida was under water tho

Explanation:

Which personality disorder is currently of great concern for many theorists since they believe that gender and other cultural differences are significant in its development and diagnosis

Answers

The disorder that is currently of great concern for many theorists is the borderline personality disorder, which is affected by gender and cultural differences.

What is the borderline personality disorder?

The borderline personality disorder has as its major symptoms the inability to control one's emotions and drastic mood changes. A person with this disorder will have unstable relationships and show impulsivity in their behavior.

Currently, the borderline personality disorder is of great concern for many theorists. It is believed that cultural and gender differences are connected to the development and diagnosis of this mental illness.

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What is the name of the above piece? a. oil spill b. polluted spill c. oil pour d. glue pour

Answers

The piece that is contained in this question is what is called the glue pour.

What is the glue pour art work?

This is a work that shows glue as it pours out of the container that is holding it.

This piece shows the glue as an object that may have being tripped over. As it is down, its content flows out of the container.

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which factor will most directly determine what type of specialized cell will be produced?

Answers

Dexoyribonucleic Acid, or DNA, controls the way cells function. It also determines what type of specialized cells will be made. Stem cells are cells that have the ability to become any type of specialized cell in the body.

One of the reasons to encourage more walking is to help reduce or prevent what health problem?
1 obesity
2 diabetes
3 heart disease
4 all of the above​

Answers

Answer: It's all of the above

Answer:

I am not sure but I think answer should be (4)all of above

Explanation:

hope it helps you have a good day

which process evaluates and recognizes educational programs as having met certain standards?

Answers

The process that evaluates and recognizes educational programs as having met certain standards is called accreditation.

Accreditation is a formal review process conducted by accrediting bodies or organizations to assess the quality and effectiveness of educational programs. These programs can include schools, colleges, universities, or specific academic departments or disciplines. Accreditation ensures that educational institutions and programs meet established criteria and adhere to specific standards of quality, integrity, and continuous improvement. The process typically involves self-assessment, external evaluation by independent experts, and periodic reassessment to maintain accreditation status.

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The process that evaluates and recognizes educational programs as having met certain standards is known as accreditation.

Accreditation is the method used to assess and certify an educational institution, program, or degree, guaranteeing that it satisfies certain criteria and standards of quality. Accreditation is the means by which an educational institution or program receives formal recognition of its quality and capability.

Accreditation serves as a mark of quality, and it gives students, employers, and the general public confidence that an institution or program meets established standards. Accreditation is a voluntary, non-governmental peer review process in which an agency or organization evaluates the quality of an educational institution, program, or degree. The goal of accreditation is to guarantee that educational institutions and programs meet predetermined standards of quality. It assures students, employers, and the public that the program or degree they are pursuing is of high quality and meets nationally recognized standards.

Accreditation is a comprehensive evaluation process that examines every aspect of an educational institution or program, including its academic curriculum, faculty, student services, governance structure, finances, and facilities. Accreditation agencies evaluate educational institutions and programs using specific criteria and standards.

These standards may differ depending on the type of institution or program being evaluated, but they are all intended to ensure that students receive a high-quality education and are well-prepared for their careers.

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que ventajas tiene la democracia para los ciudadanos?

Answers

Answer:

La democracia es una forma de gobierno en la que las personas pueden elegir a sus representantes por sí mismos.

Explanation:

Ventajas de la democracia: -

1) Podemos elegir fácilmente a nuestro representante de acuerdo con nuestros deseos.

2) Podemos compartir fácilmente nuestra opinión en un país democrático

3) Tenemos la libertad de vivir en cualquier parte del país.

List 5 functions of the family​

Answers

Answer:

1: provide an orderly context for protection,

Nuture and socialize children,

To ensure economic stability,

Social control of its members,

Production,consumption and distribution of goods and services..

What is defined as a word's relation to other words and expressions in the language system, which allows you to understand what words mean even though they have no referents in the real world

Answers

Answer:

word meaning (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

7. Which of the following is not a resource of the Highland Region? (a) timber (C) gold (D) diamonds (B) sugar​

Answers

Answer:

that is what I fell

Explanation:

(a).timber

'Radio is the most important means of communication' justify the statement ​

Answers

Answer: give me brainliest pls

Explanation:

They enable constant communication among officers and their troops; it can be the tipping point between success and failure. Radio can mitigate loss of life, facilitating immediate requests of medical response, alerting soldiers to danger, and implementing rescue operations.

Today, the highest-ranking member of the president’s Cabinet is the __________.
A.
secretary of state
B.
vice president
C.
White House chief of staff
D.
Council of Economic Advisors chairperson

Answers

Answer:

B. Vice president

Answer:

The vice president is the first to take order after the president.

Equity and education from a political perspective, how have
decisions on cases of inequities and educational inclusion evolved
for Educational Leadership?

Answers

In the field of Educational Leadership, decisions on cases of inequities and educational inclusion have evolved over time.

From a political perspective, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of equity in education. This has led to a shift in policies and practices aimed at addressing inequities and promoting educational inclusion.

One significant development is the focus on providing equal opportunities for all students. This has led to efforts to reduce the achievement gap between different groups of students and ensure that every student has access to quality education.

Additionally, there has been a shift towards inclusive education, which emphasizes the inclusion of students with disabilities or special educational needs in regular classrooms. It aims to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment for all students.

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Question-1
Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India.​

Answers

Answer:

A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfil the basic needs. ... In India, the poverty line is estimated by multiplying the prices of physical quantities like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, education, etc

Why is it important to hear from experts during an emergency?

Answers

Answer:

so you know what to do because in a emergence if you make a mistake you have a high risk level

Answer:

because if something wrong happened then you are putting the patients life in danger and then you will get arrested for tempting with the person thats in danger

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