These bacteria, known as E. coli, are worrisome because they suggest the presence of fecal particles in questionable locations and cause serious food poisoning.
Gram-negative bacteria are preferred over gram-positive bacteria when using the Eosin-Methylene Blue (EMB) agar. For gram-negative bacteria, EMB agar is selective. The medium contains the dye methylene blue, which stops the development of gram-positive bacteria. Little doses of this dye are sufficient to stop the growth of the majority of gram-positive bacteria.
Enterobacter is indicated by a lactose ferment that is pink, whereas E. coli is indicated by a lactose ferment that is metallic green. Proteus is Salmonella, and Shigella are lactose-free, colorless microorganisms. EMB, a differential microbiological medium, provides a color signal to discriminate between microorganisms that ferment the glucose (like E. coli) as opposed to those that do not while only slightly impeding the growth of gram-positive microbes (such as Typhoid and Shigella).
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soil air supplies plants and microorganisms with what gases needed for life processes?
Soil air supplies plants and microorganisms with two vital gases for life processes: oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Plants and microorganisms require oxygen (O2) for respiration, the process by which cells generate energy. During respiration, organic molecules are broken down in the presence of oxygen to release energy. Oxygen is obtained from the soil air through tiny air pockets or air-filled spaces in the soil. The roots of plants and the surrounding soil microorganisms extract oxygen from the soil air, enabling them to carry out aerobic respiration and sustain their metabolic activities.
On the other hand, carbon dioxide (CO2) is essential for photosynthesis in plants. During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide, along with sunlight and water, to produce glucose and oxygen. The carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis is obtained by plants through the stomata in their leaves, which open up to allow gas exchange with the atmosphere. In the soil, microorganisms also require carbon dioxide for various metabolic processes.
Therefore, soil air plays a critical role in providing plants and microorganisms with the necessary oxygen for respiration and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and other life processes.
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3. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of different steps of scientific study?
The correct answer is a. make predictions, form a hypothesis, choose a research strategy, conduct a study, analyze the data.
Marty made a table to compare oxygen and ozone. What correction needs to be made?
Oxygen Ozone
O2 O3
Located in the atmosphere Located in the atmosphere
Used in respiration Produced by photosynthesis
Helps living things release energy from food Helps living things by absorbing harmful UV radiation
Oxygen is O3, ozone is O2.
Oxygen absorbs harmful UV radiation, ozone helps living things release energy from food.
Oxygen is produced by photosynthesis, ozone is not.
Ozone is not located in the atmosphere, but in the lithosphere.
Answer:
Oxygen absorbs harmful UV radiation, ozone helps living things release energy from food.
Explanation:
This because oxygen is release during photosynthesis which is use for cellular respiration. During cellular respiration oxygen is absorbed which breakdown food substances to release energy.
While ozone is a layer in the atmosphere that has ability to absorb harmful UV radiations preventing from getting into atmosphere.
Answer:
Oxygen is produced by photosynthesis; ozone is not.
Which of the numbered labels is pointing to an energy producing organelle in the diagram?
A. 2
B. 9 and 10
C. 3
D. 6
Answer: 3
Explanation:
because it’s the mitochondria
Answer:
The answer is c
Explanation:
the answer is c because the thing that is labeled three is the mitochondria
describe the energy requirement for and the mechanism by which solute movement occurs in simple and facilitated diffusion
Simple diffusion occurs passively without the need for energy or protein assistance, while facilitated diffusion utilizes specific proteins to facilitate the movement of solutes across the membrane, still without energy input.
Simple and facilitated diffusionSimple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are both passive processes that involve the movement of solutes across a membrane, but they differ in terms of energy requirement and the mechanism of solute movement.
In simple diffusion, solutes move down their concentration gradient from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, without the need for energy input. This process relies solely on the random thermal motion of molecules, allowing solutes to pass directly through the lipid bilayer of the membrane.
In facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, specific membrane proteins called transporters or channels facilitate the movement of solutes across the membrane. Although facilitated diffusion does not require energy, it does rely on the presence of these protein transporters to assist in the movement of solutes that cannot pass through the lipid bilayer easily.
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20. Which of the following is NOT likely to be a limiting factor on the sea
otter population? (Think about where sea otters live.)
predation
competition
drought
Answer:
The answer is (3) Drought.
Scott scoops hot oatmeal into his bowl he then notices that the outside of his bowl is very hot to the touch. What type of heat energy transfer is this an example of
Explain why
Choose which way of evolution caused the FQ antibiotic resistance.
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance is an act of evolution via natural selection. The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure: those bacteria which have mutation allowing them to survive and re-produce
Explanation:
A variation in the properties of an organism over a period of time is called evolution.
Antibiotic resistance can transpire naturally or due to progression.
This type of endurance occurs so that the bacteria can persist and proliferate in the changed conditions.
Fluoroquinolones (FQ) modify the enzymes like DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.
The bacteria in order to survive from this antibiotic adapted mechanism so that the use of antibiotics would not hinder their reproduction mode and hence they will be able to survive.
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of the two cells represented in the figure, which would likely be more efficient at exchanging substances with the surrounding environment?
Cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances due to larger surface area to volume ratio.
Cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances with the surrounding environment than cell B because it has the larger surface-area-to-volume ratio. Larger surface area of the cell exchanges more substances with the surrounding environment.
While on the other hand, lower surface area of the cell exchanges less materials with the environment so we can conclude that cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances due to larger surface area to volume ratio.
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dentify the plant organs seen in the drawing.
A
B
C
Answer:
b
Explanation:
make a claim about the relationship between temperture and chriping
Stridulation, the rubbing together of two bodily parts to make sound, is how crickets chirp. Numerous insects stridulate in various ways, including by rubbing their legs together, against their heads, and so forth.
What is the relationship between temperature and chirping?Male crickets make the nightly repeated chirp they use to attract females by rubbing their wings together more quickly as they warm up.
It has long been known that temperature and cricket chirping are related.
Therefore, with increase in temperature results in increase in number of crickets chirp.
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what is this? If you know lmk
Answer:
it is a bug
Explanation:
why is understanding the causes of different diseases important???
Answer:
It’s important to understand the causes of different diseases so that they can be prevented. If they can’t be avoided, then this information can help identify the proper route for treatment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because by understanding the causes of these diseases, they can be prevented.
That is why it is so important to know the reasons why certain diseases appear.
the nucleotide sequence of an mrna molecule is aug uuc cug uaa. what is the nucleotide sequence of the trna anticodons that would complement this mrna sequence?
Answer:
The sequence of anticods loop in tRNA would be UAC AAG GAC .Explanation:
We know that base pairing occurs between the mRNA and the anitocodon loop of tRNA .
According to base pairing, Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with Uracil ( Thymine in case of DNA) , And guanine forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
Also there are no tRNA for stop codons . And as UAA is a stop codon , no anitocodon loop is available for it.
So the required nucleotide sequence
AUG UUC CUG UAA
UAC AAG GAC
Related information:-
tRNA :-
In 2D structure it looks like a clover leaf , but in 3D it is inverted L in structure. It has anitocodon loops that has base complementarity with mRNA . Secondly it has amino acceptor end to which it binds to amino acid. There are only one tRNA for each amino acid.
Which is true of all animals?
Answer:
All animals are eukaryotic, multicellular organisms, and most animals have complex tissue structure with differentiated and specialized tissue. Animals are heterotrophs; they must consume living or dead organisms since they cannot synthesize their own food and can be carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, or parasites.
Explanation:
plz mark me brilliantest
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap: “Sex-Linked Traits”
4. Is this individual a male or female? ______________________
5. How were you able to determine your answer for #4?
4. This individual is a male.
5. If they are both the same then female and if both are different then male.
How can you identify sex-linked trait?Sex-linked traits are the characteristics that are determined by genes located on sex chromosomes. Inheritance patterns for these traits can be different for males and females, as X and Y chromosomes differ. One of the example of sex-linked trait is color blindness, which is mostly seen in males.
Females can get X-linked recessive disorder, but this is rare. An abnormal gene on X chromosome from each parent would be required, as female has two X chromosomes.
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what are some ways that you use the sun’s energy on a daily basis?
Answer:
- dry clothes
- to heat your home
- to power your car
- to generate your electricity
- to grow food
Explanation
Hope this helps I just named a few
Water, vitamins, and salt are absorbed in the __________. A. Liver B. Large intestines C. Small intestines D. Stomach.
Answer:large intestines
Explanation:
Answer:
b on edge
Explanation:
On which colors is it equally likely that the spinner will land? red and blue green and red blue and green yellow and green
There is an equal chance that the spinner will stop on either the red or blue segment.
On which colors is it equally likely that the spinner will land?Probability theory is the mathematical study of the numerical representation of the probability that an event will take place or a statement will be true. Probability is measured on a scale from 0 to 1, with 0 denoting complete impossibility and 1 denoting absolute certainty.
Generally, the equation for the Probability of getting of spinner landing is mathematically given as
\(P= \frac{ total \ number \ of \ favourable \ outcome}{total \ number \ of \ outcome }\)
Therefore
For P(Red)=3/12
P(Green)=4/12
P(blue)=3/12
P(yellow)=2/12
In conclusion, There is an equal chance that the spinner will stop on either the red or blue segment.
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the blood clot dissolving enzyme used by vampire bats while feeding functions by activating the plasminogen into the enzyme___
The blood clot-dissolving enzyme vampire bats use while feeding is Desmoteplase, DSPA-alpha-1. Desmoteplase functions by activating plasminogen.
How does Desmoteplase activate plasminogen?Plasminogen is in the blood in an inactive form and must be activated to dissolve blood clots. Desmoteplase activates plasminogen by cleaving it at a specific site, resulting in plasmin formation. Plasmin then breaks down the fibrin protein in blood clots, leading to their dissolution.
What are blood clots?Blood clots, also known as thrombi, are clumps of blood cells and proteins that form in response to injury or other conditions that cause damage to blood vessels. Blood clotting is a natural process that helps to stop bleeding and prevent blood loss.
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help! ill appreciate your help.
1. Which best describes the role of the mitochondrion?
A. Mitochondria converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
B. Mitochondria stores energy in the form of protein.
C. Mitochondria convert light energy to chemical energy.
D. Mitochondria releases energy from organic molecules.
Which of the following represents a function of protein within an organism?
1. storing genetic information 2. storing energy 3. Generating heat 4. fighting infection
Answer:
1st:b is the best.
have a great day
2nd:fighting infection
How many neutrons does this atom have?
4
6
10
14
Answer:
I believe there are 6
Explanation:
Protons are the positively charged circles (blue)
Neutrons are the Neutral (red)
and the others (green) are called electrons
You are the lucky student of a wacky professor who develops a time machine. He asks if you will test it with him. You get in and there is an immediate glitch–the date readout fails so that when you land you are not sure what era you are in. As your time machine lands, you see an unusual landscape before you. As you open the door you realize you cannot breathe. You quickly shut the door, realizing you are in the _____.
1) Archaean eon
2) Cambrian period
3) Cenozoic era
4) Mesozoic era
Answer: Option 1 is the correct answer
Archaean eon
Explanation:
You are in the Archean Eon era because the it was early in the Archean that life first appeared on Earth. The most two earlier of the formal divisions of Precambrian time (about 4.6 billion to 541 million years ago) and the period when life first formed on Earth It began about 4 billion years ago with the formation of Earth’s crust and enlongated to the begining of the Proterozoic Eon 2.5 billion years ago; the latter is the second formal division of Precambrian time.
In the Archean eon there are unsual landscapes no rocks are preserved from this stage. The earliest terrestrial materials are not rocks but minerals.
Throughout the Archean, oceanic and island arc crust was produced semi-half way.
You cannot breathe because there was no oxygen on the Earth. Oxygen was only present in compounds such as water and chemical reactions change to carbon containing molecules that form simple living cells that does not require oxygen.
Two membrane components that serve as cell recognition sites are-carbohydrates and proteins.-amino acids and lipids.-hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains.-glycolipids and glycoproteins.-peripheral and integral membrane proteins.
Two membrane components that serve as cell recognition sites are carbohydrates and proteins (option a).
What are cell membrane cell recognition site components?Cell recognition site components are biomolecules present in the plasma membrane required to establish interaction with different ligand partners and thus receive input signals from the extracellular enviroment, which is fundamental to maintaining the homeostasis or the equilibrium state in the cell.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cell membrane cell recognition site components are required to maintain the cell and they depend on carbs and proteins attached to the membrane.
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Which statements are true about variations in the genetic code?
Select all that apply.
A) All organisms display huge differences in their genetic code.
B) They may result in diseases.
C) They may provide selective advantages.
D) Slight differences in the genetic code may have significant results.
Answer:
C) They may provide selective advantages.
D) Slight differences in the genetic code may have significant results.
Explanation:
The genetic code is universal, and present in most living beings . Generally, in most living organisms, the same codons are assigned to the same amino acids.
DNA sequences make up genes that may have multiple variants, called alleles. DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, is transcribed into mRNA and then translated into amino acids that form proteins.
Natural selection mainly acts on phenotypes, which are dependent on proteins and the organisms's environment. Phenotypes conferring advantageous traits are favored by the selection process- these help groups of organisms evolve over time.
What limits organisms from reaching an infinite size within an ecosystem?
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Resources.
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Resources such as food, water, light, space, shelter and access to mates are all limiting factors. If an organism, group or population does not have enough resources to sustain it, individuals will die through starvation, desiccation and stress, or they will fail to produce offspring.
- Why are genes that are on two different
chromosomes said to exhibit independent
assortment? Select all correct answers.
a. The chromosomes are physically
unconnected to the spindle.
b. The chromosomes are replicated
independently of each other.
c. The chromosomes become aligned on
opposite poles of the cell.
d. The chromosomes end up in the same
gamete by random chance.
joints involving a cartilage disc at the junction of 2 bones are called...
Joints involving a cartilage disc at the junction of 2 bones are called "synovial joints."
Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of a cartilage disc, known as an articular disc or meniscus, located between the articulating surfaces of two bones. These joints allow for smooth and controlled movement, providing stability and reducing friction between the bones. Examples of synovial joints include the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in the jaw, the sternoclavicular joint in the shoulder, and the knee joint. The articular disc in these joints acts as a cushion, absorbing shock and facilitating joint movement.
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BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Correct Answer is A.
Explanation:
A. The air sacs remove carbon dioxide from the blood vessels
Acid-Base Balance Cases pH = 7.50 CO2 = 47 HCO3- = 32 Is it acidosis, alkalosis or neither? Is the problem respiratory or metabolic in nature? Metabolic in nature. Is there any compensation occurring? Has the body tried to fix the problem?
answer and explanation
this question required us to interpret the atrial blood gas data provided.
from the information provided, this case is a case of alkalosis because the pH reading is 7.50. pH values less that 7.35 indicate acidosis and pH levels greater that 7.45 indicate a case of alkalosis.
this is a metabolic alkalosis because the HCO3 value is greater than 22 and it is fully compensated because of the high CO2