When barium (Ba) reacts with fluorine (F) to form an ionic compound, barium loses two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration in its outermost energy level, resulting in the formation of a positively charged barium ion (Ba2+).
On the other hand, each fluorine atom gains one electron to attain a stable octet configuration, forming negatively charged fluorine ions (F-).
The ionic compound formed between barium and fluorine is barium fluoride (BaF2). In this compound, the positive charge of the barium ion is balanced by the negative charge of two fluorine ions. The ionic bond is formed due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.The stoichiometry of the reaction ensures that there is one barium atom for every fluorine atom. This is necessary for charge balance in the compound. Since barium loses two electrons and each fluorine gains one electron, it takes two fluorine atoms to neutralize the charge of one barium atom.Overall, the reaction between barium and fluorine involves the transfer of electrons, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound where the number of barium atoms is equal to the number of fluorine atoms, maintaining charge neutrality.
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.The cell membrane acts like a filter allowing necessary materials in and waste out, while keeping the organelles and cytoplasm in. This means that a cell membrane is selectively
Answer: Permeable
Explanation:
The cell membrane is the outermost covering around the animal cells but it is also surrounded by the cell wall in the case of the plant cells. The cell membrane plays an important role in the cell that is it allows the entry of only certain substances like ions, molecules, atoms within the cell and only allows the exist of certain substances out of the cell. This is the selective permeability of the membrane. This process occurs through osmosis in which the desired molecules move from higher to lower concentration. Also it helps in maintaining the balance of nutrients and water within the cell. This helps in getting rid of the waste outside the cell. It provides the protection to the organelles and cytoplasm in the cell against the external injury caused by the external stressor outside the cell like water, pressure, pathogen, and others.
What is the basic mechanism that naturally creates freshwater within the hydrologic cycle? precipitation reverse osmosis evaporation runoff infiltration
The basic mechanism that naturally creates freshwater within the hydrologic cycle is through the processes of evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff.
1. Evaporation: Water from the Earth's surface (e.g., oceans, lakes, and rivers) is heated by the sun and turns into water vapor, rising into the atmosphere.
2. Condensation: The water vapor cools as it rises, condensing into clouds.
3. Precipitation: When the clouds become heavy enough, the water droplets combine and fall back to the Earth's surface as precipitation (e.g., rain, snow, or hail).
4. Infiltration: Precipitation that reaches the ground can infiltrate the soil, becoming part of the groundwater system.
5. Runoff: Precipitation that does not infiltrate the soil will flow over the land surface as runoff, eventually entering rivers, lakes, and oceans.
This continuous movement of water through the various stages is known as the hydrologic cycle. Note that reverse osmosis is not part of this natural process; it is a human-engineered method used for water purification.
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8 Which photon carries more energy and how much more for average blue photon (450-495 nm) compared to average orange (590-620 nm) A orange ∼30% B orange 40% C) blue ∼50% D blue 20% 9 Previous problem and the law used to solve it suggests that energy is which was also found for which is always proportional to the of an
The photon that carries more energy is the blue photon, and it carries around 50% more energy than the average orange photon (590-620 nm). The law used to solve the previous problem suggests that energy is proportional to the frequency of an electromagnetic wave. Thus, the higher the frequency, the higher the energy. The correct option is C.
In electromagnetic radiation, the energy carried by each photon is directly proportional to the frequency and inversely proportional to the wavelength. Thus, higher frequency photons carry more energy than lower frequency photons.
A photon's energy is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength. Thus, higher frequency photons, such as blue photons, carry more energy than lower frequency photons, such as orange photons. The energy of a photon is given by the equation: E = hf
Where E is energy, h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J s), and f is frequency.
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Which statement best describes comparative and descriptive investigations?
Answer:
they both include a question, procedure and conclusion.
Explanation:
A toy car is placed at 0 on a number line. It moves 9 cm to the left, then 4 cm to the right, and then 6 cm to the left. What is the total distance the toy car traveled? 1 cm 5 cm 11 cm 19 cm
Answer:
19
Explanation:
The total distance traveled by the toy cay would be 19 cm.
The total distance traveled should not be mistaken for total displacement. While displacement measures the distance and direction from the starting position of the toy car relative to its final position, the total distance traveled is calculated by adding all the movements of the toy car together. Hence;
Total distance traveled = 9 + 4 + 6 = 19 cm
Answer:
19
Explanation:
because all you have to do is add up the distance you see on the there
example : a toy train went 6m to the right and 7m to the left and then it went 9m straight
6+7=13
13+9=22
which of the following atoms can expand its valence shell when bonding?
a. N
b. C
c. O
d. P
e. Al
The atoms that can expand their valence shells when bonding are C (carbon), O (oxygen), and Al (aluminum).
The valence shell of an atom refers to its outermost electron shell, which contains the valence electrons involved in bonding. In general, atoms tend to follow the octet rule, which states that they seek to attain a stable configuration by having eight electrons in their valence shell. However, certain atoms can expand their valence shells and accommodate more than eight electrons in bonding. Carbon (C) is capable of expanding its valence shell when bonding. It has four valence electrons and can form covalent bonds by sharing these electrons with other atoms. By forming multiple bonds, carbon can achieve an expanded octet, exceeding the usual eight electrons in its valence shell. Oxygen (O) is another atom that can expand its valence shell when bonding. It has six valence electrons and can form covalent bonds by sharing these electrons. Similar to carbon, oxygen can form multiple bonds, allowing it to attain an expanded octet. Aluminum (Al) is an exception to the octet rule. It has three valence electrons, and although it cannot achieve an expanded octet through sharing electrons, it can accept additional electrons from other atoms, leading to the expansion of its valence shell. In contrast, atoms such as N (nitrogen) and P (phosphorus) cannot expand their valence shells. Nitrogen has five valence electrons, and it typically forms three covalent bonds to complete its octet. Phosphorus has five valence electrons as well and tends to form three or five covalent bonds. In summary, carbon, oxygen, and aluminum are atoms that can expand their valence shells when bonding. They achieve this by forming multiple bonds or accepting additional electrons.
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enter your answer in the provided box. what mass of ki is dissolved in 600.0 g of a solution that is 90.0% ki by mass? g ki
540.0 grams mass of KI is dissolved in 600.0 gm of a solution that is 90.0% KI by mass.
The concentration of a solution is defined as the mass of the solute (in this case, KI) divided by the mass of the solvent (in this case, water). Since the solution is 90.0% KI by mass, this means that 90.0% of the mass of the solution is KI and 10.0% of the mass of the solution is water.
Since the mass of the solution is 600.0 g, the mass of KI in the solution is 600.0 g x 90.0% = 540.0 g, and the mass of water in the solution is 600.0 g x 10.0% = 60.0 g.
Therefore, the mass of KI that is dissolved in the solution is 540.0 g.
Therefore, the answer is 540.0 g.
Mass fraction can also be expressed as a percentage of mass with a denominator of 100. (often referred to as percentage by weight in commercial contexts; see mass versus weight). Two other methods for describing the composition of a mixture in an arbitrary size are the mole fraction (percentage by moles, mol%) and the volume fraction (percentage by volume, vol%). When the prevalences of interest are those of particular chemical elements rather than compounds or other substances, the phrase "mass fraction" can also refer to the ratio of an element's mass to the total mass of a sample. Another term that might be used in similar contexts is mass percent composition. The term "quantity" is not used to describe this amount. In textbooks for younger pupils in particular, this inaccurate name is still used.
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Surfactant-substrate interactions can involve which of the following intermolecular forces?
A. London dispersion forces
B. Hydrogen bonding
C. Ion-dipole interactions
D. All of the above
Surfactant-substrate interactions can involve all of the following intermolecular forces: London dispersion forces, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole interactions.
A. London dispersion forces: These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, resulting in temporary dipoles. Surfactants, which are typically organic molecules, can experience London dispersion forces with the substrate, which is also composed of molecules. These forces are present in all molecules, regardless of their polarity.
B. Hydrogen bonding: Surfactant molecules may contain functional groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds, such as hydroxyl (-OH) or amine (-NH2) groups. If the substrate has hydrogen bonding sites, these interactions can occur between the surfactant and substrate molecules. Hydrogen bonding is a specific type of dipole-dipole interaction and is stronger than London dispersion forces.
C. Ion-dipole interactions: Surfactants can also interact with charged substrates through ion-dipole interactions. If the substrate contains ions, the charged ends of surfactant molecules can form favorable interactions with these ions. This is particularly relevant in systems involving polar or ionic substrates.
In conclusion, surfactant-substrate interactions can involve London dispersion forces, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole interactions. These various intermolecular forces contribute to the overall affinity and stability of surfactants on different types of substrates, allowing for their versatile applications in various industries such as detergency, emulsification, and biological processes.
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Please help I will give brainly.
Thank you so much
Answer:
meter. 1.5×10^-6
Litter. 2×10^-5
Kilo Gram. 1.7
Kilo Gram. 3.4 ×10^-3
I hope you understood that and if you don't understand write in comments
Get Brainiest if correct
The Moon doesn’t actually change ________, but it appears to from Earth because the part lit by the Sun changes as it travels around Earth.
Answer:
Shape?
Explanation:
that's the only thing that would make sense
Answer:
Shape
is the answer
Identify the color absorbed by a solution that appears the color given.
Blue=
Red=
Orange=
Green=
Blue = orange/yellow light (wavelengths around 450-500 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears blue.
Red = green light (wavelengths around 550-600 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears red.
Orange = blue light (wavelengths around 450-500 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears orange.
Green = red light (wavelengths around 650-700 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears green.
Give a short note on absorption.
Color absorption takes place because substances selectively absorb certain wavelengths of visible light, while transmitting or reflecting others. The color that we perceive is the result of the wavelengths of light that are not absorbed, but rather transmitted or reflected, and detected by our eyes. This phenomenon is commonly used in colorimetric analysis and can provide important information about the electronic structure and composition of a substance.
Hence, the answer is,
Blue = orange/yellow light
Red = green light
Orange = blue light
Green = red light
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Balance the following equation:
_ H202 --> _H20+_02
When the equation is balanced, what would be the coefficient in front of H20
Type your answer...
Given :
A chemical equation :
H₂O₂ → H₂O + O₂
Solution :
We can see that there are 2 oxygen atoms in LHS and 3 on RHS .
So, we can reduce the oxygen atoms to two in THS by just dividing it by 2.
H₂O₂ → H₂O + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)O₂
Now, multiplying both sides by 2, we get :
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂ .
Match the term to the correct definition.
Answer:
Vitamin ----- Organic Compounds.Minerals ----- Inorganic Compounds .Short description about health science
Answer:
Both traditional Western and alternative medicine can be considered health sciences. ... The field includes the study of medicine, nutrition and other health-related issues and the affect they may have on both humans and animals.
Explanation:
A student came up with 3 possible ideas about how the bath bomb gas could have formed from citric acid, baking soda, and water particles below.
Answer:
Jelani Jones
Explanation:
But I thought it was 2 not three
nf3 and pf5 are stable molecules. write the electron-dot formulas for these molecules. on the basis of structural and bonding considerations, account for the fact that nf3 and pf5 are stable molecules but nf5 does not exist.
NF5 doesn't exist as it can't expand its octet.
The electron dot structure is a representation of the sharing of electrons of molecules and the constituent molecules between them.Nitrogen has five electrons in outermost shell. It needs three electrons to complete octet.It shares three electrons with flurorine which needs one electron to complete the octet.Phosphorus has five electrons in outermost shell. It needs three electrons to complete octet.It shares electrons with phosphorus to complete the octet and form the compound.NF5 does not exist because that would involve N making 5 bonds. It implies that there would be 10 electrons around N and the octet rule would be broken. The atoms having principal quantum number n > 2 can have an expanded but N has n = 2 which means it can not accommodate an expanded octet. P has n = 3 and can have an expanded octet which can account for the fact PF5 is a stable molecule.The electron dot structure is as follows;To learn more about octet visit:
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what is the conjugate base of HC6H6O6-
Answer:
the conjugate base of the compound is
C6h6O2/6-
Explanation:
subscript
The conjugate base of \(\rm HC_6H_6O_6^-\; is \; C_6H_6O_6^-\).
What are conjugate acids and bases?Conjugate acid is the acid that donates a hydrogen ion to a base, conjugate acid contains a hydrogen ion.
The base that gains a hydrogen ion from a conjugate acid is called the conjugate base.
The acid is NH4 converts into a conjugate base NH3-
When a conjugate acid donates a hydrogen ion, it converts into the conjugate base.
Thus, the conjugate base is \(\; C_6H_6O_6^-\)
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The water found on earth is almost entirely made up of the 1h and 16o isotopes for a formula of h2o and a molecular mass of 18.0 amu . what is the largest mass that a water molecule could have using other isotopes?
The largest mass that a water molecule can have is 24 amu.
What is an isotope?Isotopes are those atoms of an element with the same atomic number but different atomic mass. Isotopes can be stable and unstable or radioisotopes.
The oxygen isotope has a molecular mass of 18 AMU and the isotope of hydrogen will be tritium which will have a molecular mass of 3 amu.
The water molecule has two hydrogens and one oxygen, So to calculate the largest mass that a water molecule could have using other isotopes will be;
(2 X 3) + 18 = 24 amu.
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What are some genaral properties of gases that govern their behavior
Answer:
1. Gases may be compressed
2. Gases expand when less pressure is applied.
3. Gases can be mixed.
4. Gases exert a constant pressure on its container walls.
5. Gases have low densities.
The area of a square is 200 cm2. What is an
estimation of its side?
a) 20 cm
C) 14 cm
b) 10 cm
d 50 cm
Answer:
14cm
Explanation:
s x s=area
s²=200cm²
s=14.1421356237cm
s=14cm
Which diagram shows a pair of electrons that have opposite spins? A box contains an upward pointing and a downward pointing arrow. A box contains an upward pointing arrow.A box contains a downward pointing arrow. A box contains an upward pointing arrow.A box contains an upward pointing arrow. A box contains two upward pointing arrows.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
contrast resting potential, hyperpolarization, depolarization, threshold potential, and the action potential in neurons what are ions?
Ions are electrically charged molecules that play an important role in the functioning of neurons.
Here, correct answer will be
They are present in the intracellular and extracellular fluid surrounding neurons, and their movements across the cell membrane are responsible for changes in the electrical potential of a neuron. The resting potential of a neuron is the electrical charge of a neuron when it is not actively sending signals, and is maintained by the movement of ions across the cell membrane.
Hyperpolarization occurs when the electrical charge of the neuron is increased, and depolarization when the electrical charge is decreased. The threshold potential is the electrical charge required for the neuron to generate an action potential, which is an electrical impulse or "spike" that is sent down the neuron's axon.
The action potential is generated by the rapid movement of ions across the cell membrane, creating an electrical impulse that is then transmitted to other neurons.
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Help would be greatly appreciated, thank you!! :) What is the relationship between Pressure (P) and Volume (V)?
1. Inversely proportional
2. Directly proportional
3. There is no relationship
2 NaN3 ---> 2 Na + 3 N2
1) Given 8.38 moles of N2, how many moles of NaN3 are needed?
a. 3.45 moles NaN3
b. 5.59 moles NaN3
c. 8.06 moles NaN3
d. 11.98 moles NaN3
Materials that allow electricity to flow through them easily are called conductors which of these would be a good conductor of electricity?
Group of answer choices
Carbon
Steel
Rubber
Plastic
Which of the following statements about atoms is FALSE?
A) Atoms compose all matter.
B) Atoms are responsible for the sensation of smell.
C) Atoms are the basic building block of nature.
D) An atom is the smallest identifiable unit of an element.
E) All of the above statements are true.
The statement about atoms that is FALSE from the following options is: B) Atoms are responsible for the sensation of smell.
What is an atom?
An atom is the smallest possible unit of matter that retains the chemical and physical characteristics of a component. Each element is made up of a unique kind of atom that has the same number of protons in its nucleus. In the periodic table, elements are arranged by atomic number.The following are the given options:A) Atoms compose all matter.B) Atoms are responsible for the sensation of smell.C) Atoms are the basic building block of nature.D) An atom is the smallest identifiable unit of an element.E) All of the above statements are true.Out of these given options, B) Atoms are responsible for the sensation of smell is the FALSE statement. The sensation of smell is produced by olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity, which are stimulated by molecules of various shapes and sizes.
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A mixture of chalk powder and water can be
separated by using the technique of filtration
because
(a) chalk powder remains suspended in wa-
ter
(b) they form a miscible solution
(c) the mixture can easily pass through filter
paper
(d) Water acts as a good solvent
Answer:
Right answer is: ( a) chalk powder remains suspended in water.Explanation:
Filtration is the technique used to separate suspended solute particles from a solution . The chalk powder remains suspended in the solution and can easily be filtered through a filter paper , the chalk powder can be collected on the filter paper and clear solvent is collected as the filtrate.
TIMED TEST PLEASE HURRY!!! The development of a new experimental method is most likely to change a theory if it makes it possible to
analyze samples when they are frozen.
perform the experiment in a different lab.
obtain and analyze results more quickly.
study a larger sample size than before.
Answer:
study a larger sample size than before.
Explanation:
Science is evolving day by day and every new experiment is contradict the old experiment, giving new theories.
The advancement in the technology modifying the new experimental methods and it can change a theory if study a larger sample size than before. It is so because new experiment verify and validates larger sample size and evidences can contradict the old theory. Large sample size means more experiments and more validations.
Hence, the correct answer is "study a larger sample size than before."
Answer: is the D
Explanation:
why do atmospheric carbon dioxide levels fluctuate during the year?
Answer: The amount of CO2 found in the atmosphere varies over the course of a year. Much of this variation happens because of the role of plants in the carbon cycle
A 12 inch object is placed 30 inches in front of a plane mirror
Answer:
12 inches
Explanation:
i got it right in the Same question