The values of the coefficients would be 4, 5, 4, and 6 respectively.
Balancing chemical equationsThe equation of the reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation:
ammonia (g) + oxygen (g) ---> nitrogen monoxide (g) + water (g)
\(4NH_3(g)\) + \(5O_2(g)\) ---> \(4NO(g)\) + \(6H_2O(g)\)
Thus, the coefficient of ammonia will be 4, that of oxygen will be 5, that of nitrogen monoxide will be 4, and that of water will be 6.
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A solution contains 43 mEq/L of of CI and 11 mEg/L of HPO,2-. If the only cation in the solution is Na* ,what is the Na* concentration in mEq/L?
O 11 mEq/L
O 43 mEq/L
O 2.0 mEq/L
O 54 mEg/L
O 32 mEq/L
A solution contains 43 mEq/L of CI and 11 mEg/L of HPO,2-. The Na concentration in mEq/L is 54 mEg/L. The correct option is d.
What is a solution?A solution is a mixture of a solute and solvent.
The solution contains only Na+ cation.
The anions are Cl- and HPO₄²⁻
The equivalent of ion = number of moles x valence
So, the solution will contain 43 mEq/L of Cl- and 11 mEq/L of HPO₄²⁻
The total mEq of anions in the solution = 43 mEq/L + 11 mEq/L = 54 mEq/L
we know, mEq of anions in the solution neutralize by mEq of cations in the solution
The number of mEq anions = the number of mEq cations. The solution contains 54 mEq of cations, i.e. 54 mEq/L of Na+ concentration.
Thus, the Na concentration in mEq/L is 54 mEg/L. The correct option is d.
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Describe what is meant by synthesis. How do the functions of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation relate to each other
Answer:
New element formed by combination of reactants.
Explanation:
Synthesis refers to the production of a new product from the combination of two or more reactants. Analysis, synthesis, and evaluation are related to each other because in synthesis a new product is formed while in analysis, we examine the structure of the new product in detailed and in evaluation, we assess the quantity of a new product. So analysis and evaluation gives a lot of information about the product which is formed in synthesis.
Conversions
If you traded (converted)
15 Skittles for M&Ms,
how many M&Ms do you
have?
Conversion Factor
6 Skittles 4 Cookies
1 Cookies = 2 M&Ms
If you traded (converted) 15 Skittles for M&Ms, you will have 20 M&Ms
How to convert 15 Skittles to cookiesWe'll begin by converting 15 Skittles to cookies. This can be obtained as follow:
6 Skittles = 4 Cookies
Therefore,
15 Skittles = (15 Skittles × 4 cookies) / 6 skittles
15 Skittles = 10 cookies
How to convert 10 cookies to M&MsWe can convert 10 cookies to M&Ms as follow:
1 Cookies = 2 M&Ms
Therefore,
10 cookies = (10 cookies × 2 M&Ms) / 1 Cookies
10 cookies = 20 M&Ms
Thus, 15 Skittles is equivalent to 20 M&Ms
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If acid comes in contact with your skin, why must you flush the area with plenty of cold water, rather than neutralizing the acid with a base?
Answer:
that would just create a bigger mess if you flush it with ice water it can reduce swelling and help dull your nerves
Explanation:
If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
What is acid?A chemical species known as an acid absorbs electrons and/or provides protons or hydrogen ions. When a hydrogen atom is bound to an acid, it can release (dissociate) and produce a cation as well as an anion in water. A substance's acidity and solution pH increase according to the amount of hydrogen ions it produces.
There are various definitions for acids. When someone uses the term "an acid," they typically mean an Arrhenius or Brnsted-Lowry acid. Often, a Lewis acid being referred to as a "Lewis acid." If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
Therefore, if acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
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Use the diagram below to answer the question: What element does this atom likely represent?
Lithium is the element because only lithium atom with 3 protons in this diagram.
What do you mean by an element ?An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances through physical or chemical means.
Lithium is the symbol for the element. Because lithium has three protons, it has the atomic number 3. Because lithium atoms contain either 3 or 4 neutrons, it has an atomic mass of 6.94. On the periodic table, lithium is in group 1 and has one valence electron.
Thus, Lithium is the element because only lithium atom with 3 protons in this diagram.
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Can someone help me with this?
Arrhenius base - Releases OH ions when dissolved in water
Arrhenius acid - Releases H+ ions when dissolved in water
Bronsted-Lowry base - Accepts a proton
Bronsted-Lowry acid - donates a proton
How are Arrhenius bases recognized?An Arrhenius base is a molecule that decomposes into an OH- or hydroxide in solution when dissolved in water. Look for a molecule ending in OH that does not follow CHx, which denotes an alcohol, to identify the Arrhenius base. Examples of Arrhenius bases include sodium hydroxide, or NaOH.
Arrhenius acid: What is it?A substance that raises the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous solution is known as an Arrhenius acid. Traditional Arrhenius acids are highly polarized covalent substances that dissociate in water to form an anion (A-) and the cation H+. Often, the H+ is referred to as a proton.
What distinguishes a Bronsted-Lowry base?Count the hydrogens on each component before and after the reaction to determine if it is an acid or a basic. If there are fewer hydrogens, then the substance is acid (donates hydrogen ions). The material is the base if the hydrogen count has increased (accepts hydrogen ions).
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The speed of light in glass is 2.00x108 m/s. How many inches will light travelthrough glass in 458.9 nanoseconds?(nano = 10-9, 1 meter = 39.37 inches)
The question requires us to calculate how many inches light would travel through glass in 458.9 nanoseconds, given that the speed of light in glass is 2.00x10^8 m/s.
To solve this problem, we'll need to go through the following steps:
1) Calculate the speed of light in inches / nanoseconds, considering that 1 nanosecond = 10^-9 s and 1 meter = 39.37 inches;
2) Calculate how many inches light would travel through glass in 458.9 nanoseconds.
Next, we'll go through the steps above to solve the problem:
1) We can convert the speed of light from meters per second (m/s) to inches per nanosecond (in/ns) in two steps: first, let's calculate the speed of light in in/s:
1 m --------------------------------- 39.37 in
2.00 x 10^8 m ---------------- x
Solving for x, we'll have:
\(x=\frac{(2.00\times10^8m)\times(39.37in)}{(1m)}=7.87\times10^9in\)Therefore, 2.00 x 10^8 m/s corresponds to 7.87 x 10^9 in/s.
Now, let's convert the value obtained in in/ns:
1s -------------------- 7.87 x 10^9 in
10^-9 s = 1 ns ------------ y
Solving for y, we'll have:
\(y=\frac{(10^{-9}s)\times(7.87\times10^9in)}{1s}=7.87\text{ in}\)Therefore, 2.00 x 10^8 m/s corresponds to 7.87 in/ns.
2) Now, we can use the value for speed of light in in/ns to calculate how many inches light would move in 458.9 nanoseconds:
1 ns -------------------- 7.87 in
458.9 ns ------------ z
Solving for z, we'll have:
\(z=\frac{(458.9ns\text{)}\times(7.87in)}{(1ns)}=3.61\times10^3in\)Therefore, light would travel 3.61 x 10^3 inches in 458.9 ns through glass.
98.1 mL of 5 M potassium hydroxide is mixed with 39.9 mL of 4.5 M Iron (III) acetate resulting in a precipitate of Iron (III) hydroxide. Calculate the theoretical yield in g of iron (III) hydroxide.
Given:98.1 mL of 5 M potassium hydroxide is mixed with 39.9 mL of 4.5 M Iron (III) acetate resulting in a precipitate of Iron (III) hydroxide.To calculate the theoretical yield in grams of Iron (III) hydroxide, the first step is to balance the chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate. 3KOH + Fe(C2H3O2)3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KC2H3O2The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate can be represented as follows;3KOH + Fe(C2H3O2)3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KC2H3O2The molar mass of Fe(OH)3 is calculated as follows;Molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = Atomic mass of Fe + (3 x Atomic mass of O) + (3 x Atomic mass of H) = (55.85 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol) + (3 x 1 g/mol) = 106.85 g/molThus the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 is 106.85 g/mol.To determine the theoretical yield of Iron (III) hydroxide we must first determine the limiting reactant (the reactant that is fully consumed in the reaction) among potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate.Limiting ReactantIn order to find out the limiting reactant among potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate, we will first find out the number of moles of each using the formula;Moles = Concentration x Volume in Liters (L)Moles of KOH = Concentration of KOH × Volume of KOH = 5 M × (98.1 mL/1000 mL) = 0.4905 moles Moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = Concentration of Fe(C2H3O2)3 × Volume of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 4.5 M × (39.9 mL/1000 mL) = 0.17955 molesBased on the balanced chemical equation, the mole ratio of KOH to Fe(C2H3O2)3 is 3:1. Hence, the limiting reactant is Fe(C2H3O2)3 since it is lesser in moles compared to KOH. This means that all of the 0.17955 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 will be consumed in the reaction while 0.4905 - (0.17955 x 3) = 0.05145 moles of KOH will be left over after the reaction is complete.The theoretical yield is then calculated using the limiting reactant. We can calculate the number of moles of Fe(OH)3 produced from 0.17955 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 using the balanced chemical equation. The mole ratio of Fe(C2H3O2)3 to Fe(OH)3 is 1:1. Hence;Moles of Fe(OH)3 = Moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 0.17955 moles. The mass of Fe(OH)3 is then calculated using the formula;Mass = Number of moles × Molar massMass of Fe(OH)3 = Number of moles of Fe(OH)3 × Molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 0.17955 moles × 106.85 g/mol = 19.179 gTherefore, the theoretical yield of Fe(OH)3 is 19.179 g.
The theoretical yield of iron (III) hydroxide is 19.19 grams.
What is the theoretical yield of iron (iii) hydroxide?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate is:
3 KOH + Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃ → Fe(OH)₃ + 3 KC₂H₃O₂
To calculate the theoretical yield of iron (iii) hydroxide, first, we determine the limiting reagent.
The number of moles of each reactant:
Number of moles (n) = Molarity (M) × Volume (V)
For potassium hydroxide (KOH):
n(KOH) = 5 M × 0.0981 L
number of moles = 0.4905 moles
For iron (III) acetate (Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃):
number of moles = 4.5 M × 0.0399 L
number of moles = 0.17955 moles
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of Fe(OH)₃ = 0.17955 moles.
The molar mass of Fe(OH)₃ = 106.88 g/mol
Theoretical yield = Number of moles × Molar mass
Theoretical yield = 0.17955 moles × 106.88 g/mol
Theoretical yield= 19.19 grams
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Morphine is used medicinally as a pain reliever. If an aqueous solution of morphine has [H3O+] = 1.1 x 10-10 M, what is the pH of this solution?
Morphine is used medicinally as a pain reliever. If an aqueous solution of morphine has [H3O⁺] = 1.1 x 10-10 M, the pH of this solution is 9.6.
given that :
[H3O⁺] = 1.1 x 10-10 M
the pH of the solution is given as :
pH = - log ( [H3O⁺] )
pH = - log ( 1.1 x 10-10 M )
pH = - (-9.6 )
pH = 9.6
the pH of the given solution is 9.6.
Thus, Morphine is used medicinally as a pain reliever. If an aqueous solution of morphine has [H3O+] = 1.1 x 10-10 M, the pH of this solution is 9.6.
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Use your periodic table to answer the following question.
A scientist was looking at two elements, Titanium (Ti) and Uranium (U). Which observation would be a true statement?
Question 7 options:
Uranium is larger than Titanium and it has higher electronegativity
Titanium is larger than Uranium and it has a higher electronegativity
Uranium is larger than Titanium and it has a higher ionization energy
Titanium is smaller than Uranium and has a higher ionization energy
Answer:
Option B: Uranium is larger than Titanium and it has a higher ionization energy
Explanation:
From left to right across the periodic table, electronegativity increases.
So, going from left to right across the periodic table, Titanium comes before uranium. Thus;
Uranium will have a higher electronegativity.
So option A is false
From left to right across the periodic table, ionization energy increases.
Thus;
Uranium will have a higher ionization energy than Titanium.
Thus; option B is correct.
Suppose you are provided with a 35.83 g sample of potassium chlorate to perform this experiment. What is the mass of potassium chloride you expect to release upon heating?
For a 35.83 g sample of potassium chlorate, the mass of potassium chloride is mathematically given as
M Kcl=21.62g
What is the mass of potassium chloride you expect to release upon heating?Generally, the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
2KClO_3----->2KCl+2O_2
Therefore
\(Mole of KCl=\frac{35.57}{122.55}\)
Mole of KCl=0.29mol
Mass of Kcl=0.29*74.55
Mass of Kcl=21.62g
In conclusion, Mass of Kcl
M Kcl=21.62g
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what is the valence number of HCO3-.
In using the Haber process in the formation of ammonia, what mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia? 3 H₂(g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3(g).
The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is ≈ 9.07 grams.
To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.
From the balanced chemical equation:
3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass
= 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 2.995 moles
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.
Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃
= (2.995 moles × 3) / 2
≈ 4.493 moles
Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass
= 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol
≈ 9.07 grams
Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.
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Underline the correct answer 1.In which of the following substances are the particles arranged in a regular pattern? A Water B Salt solution C Ice D Water vapour
Answer:
A). Water
PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST THANK YOU!!!
Answer:
water
Explanation:
classify each solid as a covalent, ionic, metallic, or molecular solid. drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. view available hint(s)for part a resethelp covalentdroppable ionicdroppable metallicdroppable moleculardroppable
The appropriate items to their respective bins are:
Covalent: Carbon dioxide
Ionic: Table salt
Metallic: Iron
Molecular: Sugar
What is bins?
Bins are containers used for storing and organizing items. They can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic, and come in many shapes and sizes. Bins are often used in large warehouses, retail stores, and other business establishments to store and organize products, tools, and other items. In the home, bins can be used to store toys, shoes, and other items that need to be kept organized.
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A 39.2 g sample of copper took
up the 4.4 cm3 of space.
What is the density of the
copper piece in g/cm3?
[?] g/cm³
the tonths placo
The Density of copper sample is 8.9 g/cm³ to the nearest tenth.
What is density?Density is the ratio of the mass of a substance and the volume occupied by that substance.
Density measures how tightly-packed the particles in a substance are.
The more tightly-packed the particles are, the denser the substance will be.
The formula for calculating the density of a substance is given below as:
Density = mass/volumeDense substances have smaller volumes but greater masses.
The mass of the copper sample = 39.2 g
The volume of the copper sample = 4.4 cm³
Hence, the density of the copper sample will be:
Density of copper sample = 39.2 g/4.4 cm³
Density of copper sample =8.9 g/cm³
In conclusion, density is a ratio of mass and volume.
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Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 hours. If a solution containing 5 grams of iodine-131 is injected into a patient, how long will it take until the total amount of iodine-131 left in the patient is 5 μg (5 micrograms)?
Step 1
The mass of I-131 left in the body could be calculated as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} M\text{ = M}_0xe^{-\lambda xt} \\ \lambda\text{ = }\frac{ln\text{ 2}}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}} \\ t_{\frac{1}{2\text{ }}}=\text{ half-life} \end{gathered}\)--------
Step 2
Data provided:
M = 5 μg (1 g = 1000000 μg) => 5 μg x (1 g/1000000 μg) = 5x10^-6 g
Mo = 5 g
Half-life = 8 hours = 8 h
-------
Step 3
Procedure:
\(\begin{gathered} \lambda\text{ = }\frac{ln\text{ 2}}{8\text{ h}}=\text{ 0.087 1/h} \\ ---------- \\ M/M_0=\text{ }e^{-0.087\text{ 1/h x t}} \\ \frac{5x10^{-6}}{5}=e^{-0.087\text{ 1/h x t}} \\ ln\text{ }\frac{5x10^{-6}}{5}=-0.087\text{ x t} \\ 159\text{ h = t} \end{gathered}\)Answer: t = 159 h (approx.)
What is the speed of a rocket in units of meter/ second if its travels at a speed of 1000 km/minutes?
Answer:1,080 m
Explanation:
Explain Lewis electron dot formula of H, O, N, H2, O2, and N2
Answer:
For a hydrogen atom, H which has only one valence electron, the Lewis electron dot formula is with a single dot on the H atom.
For oxygen atom which has six valence electrons, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with six dots around the O atom
For nitrogen atom with five valence electrons, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with five dots around the N atom
For the hydrogen gas molecule, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with two dots between the two H atoms which represents the bonding electrons.
For the oxygen gas molecule, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with four dots between the two O atoms which represents the bonding electrons, and four other dots on each atom which represents the non-bonding electrons
For the nitrogen gas molecule, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with six dots between the two N atoms which represents the bonding electrons, and two other dots on each atom which represents the non-bonding electrons
Explanation:
Lewis electron dot structures are structural formulas for molecules and polyatomic ions that represent all valence (outermost shell electrons involved in bonding with other atoms of the same or different elements) electrons in an atom of an element. It shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule. These electrons are represented with dots around the atom, thus the name Lewis electron dot formula.
The Lewis electron dot formula for the given atoms and molecules are explained below:
For a hydrogen atom, H which has only one valence electron, the Lewis electron dot formula is with a single dot on the H atom.
For oxygen atom which has six valence electrons, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with six dots around the O atom
For nitrogen atom with five valence electrons, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with five dots around the N atom
For the hydrogen gas molecule, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with two dots between the two H atoms which represents the bonding electrons.
For the oxygen gas molecule, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with four dots between the two O atoms which represents the bonding electrons, and four other dots on each atom which represents the non-bonding electrons
For the nitrogen gas molecule, the Lewis electron dot formula is shown with six dots between the two N atoms which represents the bonding electrons, and two other dots on each atom which represents the non-bonding electrons
Which of these is an example of a physical property?
A. Iron combines with oxygen to rust.
B. Potassium reacts in water to form a base.
C. Sodium metal is soft and malleable.
D. Sodium ignites when placed in water.
Question 14
point)
Helium gas is contained in a tank with a pressure of 14.4 MPa. If the temperature
inside the tank is 24.6 °C and the volume of the tank is 19.4 L, determine the mass,
in grams, of the helium in the tank.
Which of these does not accurated descibe the wright brothers first airplane
Answer:
it had wings that flapped similat to birds wings
Robert was changing the oil in his truck. He dumped the used oil on the ground in his yard. He didn't know it, but Robert was hurting the environment because the oil-
HELP FAST
Answer:
goes deep into the ground and pollutes the groundwater.
assuming the octet rule is obeyed how many covalent bonds will a nitrogen atom form to give a formal charge of zero
Answer:
3
Explanation:
In a nitrogen atom, since the no, of electrons is equal to its no. of protons, it has 7 electrons.
The electron configuration is 2, 5. (the first shell can only hold 2 electrons)
In each covalent bond, 2 electrons are shared between 2 atoms. usually, both atom contribute one electron. (unless it's dative covalent bond, which is not important at this point).
To obey octet rule, the outermost electron shell must have 8 electrons. Which means, the nitrogen atom need 3 more electrons to achieve that.
So with 3 covalent bonds, the nitrogen can get share 3 of its electrons, and obtain 3 more from the other atom(s). It won't lose electrons because covalent bonds exist between shared electrons, unlike ionic bonds.
Scientists can find new discoveries that change their current understanding of scientific knowledge.
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer: True
Explanation:
I took the test :D
stry
23. Which graph represents the relationship
between pressure and volume for a sample of
an ideal gas at constant temperature?
The graph which represents the relationship between pressure and volume for a sample of an ideal gas at constant temperature is referred to as option A.
What is an Ideal gas?This is referred to as a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions.
The relationship between pressure and volume is a direct one such that as pressure increases the volume also increases and vice versa which is depicted in the graph shown in option a thereby making it the correct choice.
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A student pours a few drops of vinegar onto limestone and it starts bubbling. What kind of reaction is this? How does it relate to chemical weathering, monuments and statues?
Answer:
The correct answer is - acid-base reaction or chemical weathering.
Explanation:
Vinegar is an acid that dissolves a material that is commonly found and known as calcium carbonate present in the limestone. When these two, vinegar mix with calcium carbonate of the limestone, the atoms in the acetic acid and the calcium carbonate come apart and rearrange in different ways to make new chemicals.
This rearrangement results in the release of carbon dioxide as a stream of bubbles. It is a form of weathering called chemical weathering and many monuments are based on rocks that have limestones in their composition and acid rain work similar to vinegar.
100 Points} Name the following compounds from the structures given (images shown below)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Unfortunately, they're not multiple choice, so I have no possible answers to list, I believe 1. might be "2-methylhexane" but I'm unsure how to write the double bond that's shown in the structure, thanks! :)
Edit; the screenshots posted out of order, my apologies :(
Answer:
1.) There are 6 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (hex-). Since there is a double bond, this is an alkene. The lowest possible carbon the double bond consists of is the 2nd carbon. There is also a methyl group on the 2nd carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 2-methyl-2-hexene.
2.) There are 9 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (non-). The lowest possible carbons the methyl groups are on are the 3rd and 5th carbons. The lowest possible carbon the ethyl group is located on is the 4th carbon. Remember, branches are listed alphabetically. All together, this makes the structure: 4-ethyl-3,5-dimethylnonane.
3.) There are 7 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (hept-). There is a triple bond, making this an alkyne. The lowest possible carbon the triple bond consists of is the 2nd carbon. The lowest possible carbon the methyl group is on is the 4th carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 4-methyl-2-heptyne.
4.) There are 10 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (dec-). The lowest possible carbon the propyl group is on is the 5th carbon. All together, this structure is: 5-propyldecane.
5.) There are 4 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (but-). The lowest possible carbon the methyl group is on is the 2nd carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 2-methylbutane.
6.) There are 5 carbons in the longest possible parent chain (pent-). There is a double bond, making the molecule an alkene. The lowest possible carbon the double bond consists of is the 2nd carbon. The lowest possible carbon the methyl group is on is the 2nd carbon. All together, this makes the structure: 2-methyl-2-pentene.
Consider the complete reaction of 63.2 g of HCl with excess oxygen gas. What mass of chlorine gas product forms? 4 HCl(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) + 2 Cl2(g)
The mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.
What is the mass ?
First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting and which is in excess. To do this, we can use the given mass of HCl and convert it to moles:
63.2 g HCl × (1 mol HCl/36.46 g HCl) = 1.73 mol HCl
Next, we can use stoichiometry to determine how many moles of \(Cl_{2}\) will be produced from 1.73 mol of HCl:
1.73 mol HCl × (2 mol \(Cl_{2}\)/4 mol HCl) = 0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\)
Finally, we can convert the moles of \(Cl_{2}\) to grams using its molar mass:
0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\) × (70.91 g \(Cl_{2}\)/1 mol \(Cl_{2}\)) = 61.4 g \(Cl_{2}\)
Therefore, the mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.
What is stoichiometry ?
Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the calculation of the quantities of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. It involves using balanced chemical equations to calculate the amounts of reactants required to produce a certain amount of product, or the amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactant. Stoichiometry is an important tool for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions and for designing chemical processes in industry.
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A car changes its velocity from 0 m/s to 14 m/s in 2 seconds.
What is the acceleration
Answer:
7
Explanation:
You divide the 14m/s by 2 and get the answer of the acceleration of 7