The combination of cation and anion that is soluble in water is the one which forms an ionic compound, that is, a salt with strong ionic bonding.
The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions causes the ions to dissolve in water. For example, NaCl (sodium chloride) is a salt composed of the cation Na+ and the anion Cl-, which is soluble in water.
Here is the answer to your question:
Combination of cation and anion which is soluble in water: Sodium ion (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-) are both highly water-soluble and create a highly water-soluble salt, NaCl (Sodium chloride).
Cations are positively charged ions and they are attracted to the negative pole of water, and anions are negatively charged ions and they are attracted to the positive pole of water. Therefore, any combination of cations and anions that generate highly ionic compounds with strong ionic bonding will be highly soluble in water.
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what determines the velocity of an object
Answer:
the direction of the object
Explanation:
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Answer: Maybe Unkown 1. I am not sure.
Explanation:
what volume of bromine trifluoride is required to produce 106 liters of fluorine gas according to the following reaction? (all gases are at the same temperature and pressure.)
70.6 litres of bromine trifluoride is required to produce 106 liters of fluorine gas according to the following reaction provided that all gases are at the same temperature and pressure.
Since, 2BrF3 (g) gives Br2 (g) + 3 F2 (g)
Here 2 mole BrF3 produces 3 mole F2
If volume produced of F2 is 106 litres
Therefore, volume of BrF3 =?
Since, v1 is directly proportional to n1
Therefore, v1/n1 = v2/n2
v1/2moles = 106 litres/3 moles
v1= 212/3 = 70.6 litres
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the first ionization energy for gold is 890.1 kj/mole. is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 600 nm capable of ionizing (removing an electron) a gold atom in the gas phase? explain your answer.
No, electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 600 nanometers (nm) is not capable of ionizing a gold atom in the gas phase. This is because the first ionization energy of gold is 890.1 kilojoules per mole (kj/mol), and ionization of any atom or molecule requires energy equal to or greater than its ionization energy.
Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom or molecule in the gas phase. Each element has its own specific ionization energy, and for gold it is 890.1 kj/mol. This means that the amount of energy that needs to be applied to remove an electron from a gold atom in the gas phase is 890.1 kj/mol.
Electromagnetic radiation is composed of photons of light with different wavelengths, and the energy of each photon depends on its wavelength. The energy of a photon with a wavelength of 600 nm is only 5.96 x 10^-19 joules. This is far less than the energy required to ionize a gold atom, which is 890.1 kj/mol, or 8.90 x 10^-17 joules. Therefore, electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 600 nm is not capable of ionizing a gold atom in the gas phase.
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WHAT ELEMENTS FROM PLACE THEORY AND GEOHERITAGE COULD BE USED IN THE CONSERVATION OF A NATURAL RESOURCE?
Elements from place theory and geoheritage can be used in the conservation of a natural resource. Place theory emphasizes the cultural and emotional connections between people and places, while geoheritage focuses on the geological and ecological values of an area. Incorporating these elements in conservation efforts can help raise awareness, foster a sense of belonging, and highlight the intrinsic value of the natural resource, leading to better stewardship and preservation.
Place theory recognizes that people develop a connection with specific places due to their cultural significance, history, and personal experiences. By incorporating place-based approaches in the conservation of a natural resource, such as highlighting the cultural and historical importance of the area, it can foster a sense of attachment and pride among local communities. This can lead to increased support and engagement in conservation initiatives.
Geoheritage, on the other hand, focuses on the geological and ecological values of a specific area. Understanding the geological processes, unique landforms, biodiversity, and ecological significance of a natural resource can provide a strong scientific foundation for its conservation. By emphasizing the geoheritage values, such as rare geological formations or endangered species habitats, conservation efforts can be targeted towards preserving these specific features.
By combining elements from place theory and geoheritage, conservation efforts can encompass both the cultural and scientific aspects of a natural resource. This holistic approach not only enhances the understanding and appreciation of the resource but also promotes sustainable management practices for its long-term conservation.
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minerals exhibit 5 specific characteristics. In your own words, describe the 5 key characteristics of a mineral.
Minerals exhibit five specific characteristics. These are naturally occurring, solid, crystalline, have a defined chemical composition, and have a specific physical property.
Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, solid materials that have a crystal structure and a distinct chemical composition. As minerals are natural and have undergone no human modification, they are typically formed by geological processes, including volcanic eruptions, metamorphic rock formation, or precipitation from water. The five essential features of a mineral are described below:
Naturally occurring: The first requirement for a substance to be classified as a mineral is that it must occur naturally. Minerals are found naturally in the earth's crust, and they are formed through geological processes.Solid: The second requirement for a substance to be classified as a mineral is that it must be a solid. Solids are matter that maintains a definite shape and volume when subjected to outside forces.
Crystalline: The third requirement for a substance to be classified as a mineral is that it must have a crystalline structure. This means that the atoms or molecules that make up a mineral are arranged in a highly ordered and repeating pattern. Some minerals can be made up of a single type of atom, while others can contain multiple elements.
Defined chemical composition: The fourth requirement for a substance to be classified as a mineral is that it must have a defined chemical composition. This means that the mineral's atoms or molecules are always present in a specific proportion to one another. For example, Quartz has a chemical formula of SiO2, which means it always has two oxygen atoms for every one silicon atom.
Specific physical properties: The fifth and final requirement for a substance to be classified as a mineral is that it must have specific physical properties. These include a unique crystal structure, luster, color, streak, hardness, and other distinguishing characteristics that can be used to identify it. These properties can help distinguish one mineral from another.
Therefore, minerals are inorganic substances that have a solid, crystalline structure, and a specific chemical composition that occurs naturally in the Earth's crust. The five key characteristics of a mineral include being naturally occurring, solid, crystalline, having a defined chemical composition, and having specific physical properties.
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A study was conducted of 90 adult male patients following a new treatment for congestive heart failure. One of the variables measured on the patients was the increase in exercise capacity (in minutes) over a 4-week treatment period. The previous treatment regime had produced an average increase of μ=2 minutes. The researchers wanted to evaluate whether the new treatment had increased the value of μ in comparison to the previous treatment. The data yielded y(bar)=2.17 and s=1.05.
(a) if the actual value of mu is 2.1 and alpha is reduced from 0.05 to 0.01, what would be the effect on the power curve?
(b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, what would be the effect on the power curve?
a. Decreasing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 makes the significance level more stringent. You will be less likely to reject the null hypothesis, even when it's false. This increases the probability of a Type II error, thus potentially reducing the power of the test. The power curve will shift to the left.
b. If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
What more should you know about decreasing the alpha and the power curve?The power curve is a graph that shows the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis as a function of the true value of the mean.
In the given scenarios of this study, Reducing the significance level and reducing the sample size will shift the power curve to the left, indicating a decrease in the statistical power of the test.
The power of a statistical test is the probability that it correctly rejects the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
a) Reducing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 means that we are more stringent in our assessment of whether the new treatment is effective.
This will result in a decrease in the power of the test, meaning that it is less likely that we will be able to detect a difference between the new treatment and the previous treatment.
b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
This is because a smaller sample size decreases the power of the test. A larger sample size provides more information and thus makes it more likely to correctly reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
Therefore, by reducing the sample size, you are decreasing the likelihood of detecting a true effect if one exists, thus reducing the power of the test.
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How do lions survive droughts
Answer: Listen to the story. Some predators, like lions, can benefit from drought conditions. During drought, many prey species die, providing a banquet of sorts for larger animals. A deep and prolonged drought has been painful for people across the whole of southern Africa.
For a titration Maria added 38.4 mL of 0.250 M H2SO4 to 23.5
mL of K2CO3 solution to reach the equivalence point.
Given the reaction above, what is the molarity of the original
K2CO3 solution?
Answer:
0.409 m
Explanation:
The molarity of the original K₂CO₃ solution given the data from the question is 0.409 M
Balanced equationH₂SO₄ + K₂CO₃ —> K₂SO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, K₂CO₃ (nB) = 1How to determine the molarity of K₂CO₃Volume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Va) = 38.4 mL Molarity of acid, H₂SO₄ (Ma) = 0.25 MVolume of base, K₂CO₃ (Vb) = 23.5 mLMolarity of base, K₂CO₃ (Cb) = ?MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.25 × 38.4) / (Mb × 23.5) = 1
9.6 / (Mb × 23.5) = 1
Cross multiply
Mb × 23.5 = 9.6
Divide both side by 23.5
Mb = 9.7 / 23.5
Mb = 0.409 M
Thus, the molarity of the K₂CO₃ solution is 0.409 M
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what kind of bond will form between potassium and chlorine?
A ionic bond will form between potassium and chlorine.
Potassium (K) has one valence electron, while chlorine (Cl) has seven valence electrons. In order to achieve a stable electron configuration, potassium will donate its valence electron to chlorine, forming a positively charged potassium ion (K+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). The opposite charges of the ions attract each other, forming an ionic bond.
This bond is relatively strong and requires a large amount of energy to break, making potassium chloride (KCl) a stable compound at room temperature and pressure. Ionic bonds are common between elements with large differences in electronegativity, where one element donates an electron to the other to achieve a stable configuration.
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15.) The vapor pressure (at 25 °C) of benzene and toluene are 103.4 and 46.9 torr respectively. In a solution of 45.0 g of benzene and 55.0 g toluene what is the applied pressure? (benzene = C6H6 = 78g/mol, toluene = C,Hg = 92 g/mol) a) 102.7 b) 36.3 c) 16.4 d) 169.0 e) 174.6 f) none
The partial pressure of benzene and toluene is 74.11 torr.
Generally, vapor pressure is defined as a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapor state, and it basically increases with temperature. Basically the temperature at which the vapor pressure at the surface of a liquid becomes equal to the pressure exerted by the surroundings is known as the boiling point of the liquid.
Pa denotes the Vapor pressure of benzene = 103.4 torr
Pb denotes the Vapor pressure of toluene = 46.9 torr
Moles of benzene can be calculated by the formula,
Number of moles of benzene = Given mass of benzene / Molar mass of benzene = 45/78 = 0.57 moles
Number of moles of toluene = Given mass of toluene/ Molar mass of toluene = 55/92 = 0.59 moles
Mole fraction of benzene (Xa) = 0.57/(0.57+0.59) = 0.57 / 1.16 = 0.49
Mole fraction of toluene (Xb) = 0.59/(0.57+0.59) = 0.50
Partial pressure = (XaPa + XbPb)
= 0.49 × 103.4 + 0.50 × 46.9
= 50.666 + 23.45 = 74.11 torr
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1. Starting with a 0. 1525 m hcl stock solution, three standard solutions are prepared by sequentially diluting 5. 00 ml of each solution to 100. 0 ml. What is the concentration of each solution?.
Each solution has a concentration of 7.625 x 103 m, 3.8125 x 104 m, and 1.90625 x 105 m, respectively.
Dilution is the process of lowering a sample's concentration by incorporating more solvent, according to its definition. The following is the dilution formula.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
where C1 is the sample's initial concentration.
V1 is the initial sample volume.
After dilution, the ultimate concentration is C2.
After dilution, the ultimate total volume is V2.
Calculate the concentration of the diluted solution by entering the numbers into the formula.
first common answer
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0. 1525 m(5.00 ml) = C₂(100.0 ml) (100.0 ml)
C₂ = 7.625 x 10⁻³ m
Second common solution
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
7.625 x 10⁻³ m(5.00 ml) = C₂ (100.0 ml)
C₂ = 3.8125 x 10⁻⁴ m
Third accepted option
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
3.8125 x 10⁻⁴ m(5.00 ml) = C₂(100.0 ml) (100.0 ml)
C₂ = 1.90625 x 10⁻⁵ m
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Molar Mass related question (22b)
how do I solve?
The molar mass of potassium nitrate is 101.102 g/mol while that of potassium nitrite is 85.103 g/mol.
Molar mass calculationPotassium nitrate goes by the chemical formula \(KNO_3\).
K = 39.098
N = 14.007
O = 15.999
Molar mass of \(KNO_3\) = 39.098 + 14.007 + (3x15.999)
= 101.102 g/mol
Potassium nitrite goes by the chemical formula, \(KNO_2\).
Molar mass of \(KNO_2\) = 39.098 + 14.007 + (2x15.999)
= 85.103 g/mol
In other words, the molar masses of KNO3 and KNO2 are 101.102 g/mol and 85.103 g/mol respectively.
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Why are there 8 elements in the 3rd stage in a periodic table ?
Answer:
PLEASE MARK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
According to the 2n2 rule, the maximum number of electrons in the third period = 2 x (3)2 = 18. But, the last shell cannot accommodate more than 8 electrons so, the number of electrons in third period is 8. Hence, the number of elements is also 8.
Aluminum wiring can be a fire hazard because it can oxidize, or combine with oxygen. How many grams of aluminum are needed to react with 3.00 moles of oxygen?
Aluminum wiring can be a fire hazard because it can oxidize, or combine with oxygen. Therefore, 4moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of oxygen.
What is aluminium?Aluminum (Al), also written aluminium, is a chemical element that is a light silvery white metal in Periodic Group 13 (IIIa, or the boron group). Aluminum is the most common nonferrous metal and the most prevalent metallic element in the Earth's crust.
Aluminum is never found in its metallic form in nature due to its chemical activity, but its compounds are found to varying degrees in practically all minerals, flora, and animals.
4Al + 3O\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) 2Al\(_2\)O\(_3\)
mole of oxygen =3 moles
the mole ratio between aluminium and oxygen is 4:3.
moles of aluminium = 4moles
Therefore, 4moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of oxygen.
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How does the immune system works ? ( in 3 steps )
Answer:
The adaptive (also called humoral or specific) immune system is typically only involved in immune responses to bacteria, bacterial toxins and virus antigens. It involves the production of antibodies (also called immunoglobulins) against a specific target. The target of an antibody is called an antigen
A scientist is studying the liquid shown here. She thinks the liquid is a mixture. Describe an investigation she could do to demonstrate that the liquid is in fact a combination of substances.
( please help it’s due today lol! i will mark your answer as brainliest or whatever .)
Answer: Measure the density
Explanation: pretty sure the density could identify if it is a mixture or a pure substance
Which of the following is not observed in a homologous series?
Answer:
Change in chemical properties
Explanation:
Animals that eat only other animals are called ________. (2 points) a carnivores b decomposers c herbivores d omnivores. Giving 27 points
Answer:
The answer is Carnivore
Explanation:
A carnivore eat meat which is other animals.
A regional metamorphic belt is divided into zones based upon
A student reported that their zinc layer was 18256793.61 atoms thick. what are three things wrong with reporting this number?
Three things wrong with reporting this number are fractional atom, scientific notation and unit of measurement .
1) Decimal fraction of 0.61 is wrong for number of atoms. For number of atoms, whole numbers must be used, not fractional. For example 1, 25 or 565
2) In example like this, large number should be displayed in scientific notation. It depands on the number of significant figures, but this number can be reported as 1.826x10⁸.
3) Number of atoms is not standard for measurement of thickness of the layer. It is better to us nm (nanometers) or some other unit for the lenght.
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At what level of organization in an ecosystem is an individual plant or animal?
Question 1 options:
Population
Organism
Community
Ecosystem
The level of organization in an ecosystem is an individual plant or animal population. The correct option is A.
What is ecosystem organization?Ecosystem organization is the organization of all biotic and abiotic things present in an ecosystem. The ecosystem from smaller to largest is an organism, population, community, and ecosystem.
Individuals make up a population, populations make up a species, numerous species and their interactions make up a community, and when you include abiotic elements, multiple species, and their interactions' make up ecosystems. This is the ecological hierarchy.
Therefore, the correct option is A. Population
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a paragraph on acid rain...please no copy and pasted.
Answer:
Acid rain is quite unusual but very highly corrosive to nature and even kills a lot of vegetation. It is caused when gaseous compounds of ammonium, carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur are released into the atmosphere. Acid rain that seeps into the ground can dissolve nutrients, such as magnesium and calcium, that trees need to be healthy. The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife.
Explanation:
*
1. Which of the following correctly represents an element?
H20 - Water
NaCl - Sodium Chloride
о O
H - Hydrogen
Answer:
H20 because u can touch it
An option that correctly represents a chemical element is known as hydrogen. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is a Chemical element?A chemical element may be defined as a type of substance that can't be broken down into its simpler form by non-nuclear reactions. It is generally composed of a species of atoms that have a given number of protons in their nuclei.
According to the context of this question, water is a compound because it is made up of water molecules. Water molecules are made up of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen. Sodium chloride is also a chemical compound because it is also made of atoms of sodium and chlorine.
Therefore, an option that correctly represents a chemical element is known as hydrogen. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME
Answer:
32 atoms
Explanation:
An element with just is a letter is represented as 1 atom
An element with a number after it shows how many atoms (not one atom) is of that element.
I'm not sure if the (6)'s are trying throw you off.
on the basis of le chatelier principle explain whether the results of the effect of temperature on solubility are in agreement with the expectations based on the direction of temperature change during dissolution
Le Chatelier's principle states that a system at equilibrium will adjust to counteract any stress or change applied to it. When it comes to solubility, the dissolution of a solute in a solvent is an endothermic process, meaning that heat is absorbed during dissolution.
As a result, an increase in temperature will favor the dissolution of a solute in a solvent. Conversely, a decrease in temperature will have the opposite effect, and the solute will become less soluble.
Therefore, when considering the effect of temperature on solubility, the results are in agreement with the expectations based on the direction of temperature change during dissolution. When the temperature is increased, the solubility of a solute in a solvent increases, and when the temperature is decreased, the solubility of a solute in a solvent decreases. This is because the increase or decrease in temperature acts as a stress on the system and the equilibrium shifts in order to counteract this stress. In the case of solubility, an increase in temperature causes the equilibrium to shift towards the side of the reaction that absorbs heat, which is the dissolution of the solute in the solvent.
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which technique to use to seperate calcium carbonate from a mixture of calicium carbonate and water
The technique used to separate calcium carbonate from a mixture of calcium carbonate and water is called filtration.
This method involves pouring the mixture through a porous substance, such as filter paper, to keep the solid calcium carbonate in place while allowing water to pass through. After being collected and dried, the resultant residue on the filter paper can be used to make pure calcium carbonate.
Decantation and sedimentation are other potential methods. In this method, the mixture is left to remain for a while, during which the calcium carbonate particles gravitationally sink to the bottom. The calcium carbonate sediment can then be removed by carefully pouring out or decanting the clear water at the top.
Keep in mind that the technique used will rely on the unique characteristics of the combination and the desired level of calcium carbonate purity. Depending on the circumstances, other methods may also be utilized, such as evaporation or centrifugation.
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Help I dont know how to do this
1. Calculate the enthalpy change for the dissolution of SO3 in water to give H₂SO4: SO3(g) + H₂O(1)→ H₂SO4)(1) f Given: AH (SO3) = -395 kJ mol-¹ AH (H₂O) = -286 kJ mol-¹ f AH (H₂SO4) = -811 kJ mol¹. f
The enthalpy change for the dissolution of SO3 in water to give H₂SO4 is -130 kJ/mol.
What is enthalpy change?Enthalpy change (ΔH) is a thermodynamic quantity that represents the amount of heat energy absorbed or released in a chemical reaction or physical process at constant pressure.
The enthalpy change for the dissolution of SO3 in water to give H₂SO4 can be calculated using the equation: ΔH = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.
ΔH = (-811 kJ/mol) - [(−395 kJ/mol) + (-286 kJ/mol)] = -811 kJ/mol - (-681 kJ/mol) = -130 kJ/mol.
Therefore, the enthalpy change for the dissolution of SO3 in water to give H₂SO4 is -130 kJ/mol.
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an unsaturated fatty acid contains: question 15 options: a) only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. b) only carbon and hydrogen. c) one or more double bonds between hydrogen atoms. d) one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.
An unsaturated fatty acid contains:
d) one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.
An unsaturated fatty acid is a type of fatty acid that contains one or more double bonds between carbon atoms in its carbon chain. This means that the carbon atoms in the fatty acid molecule are not saturated with hydrogen atoms, as they would be in a saturated fatty acid. The presence of double bonds introduces kinks or bends in the carbon chain, affecting the physical properties and behavior of the fatty acid.
Therefore, the correct answer is option d) one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.
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