The enzyme responsible for the replication of chromosome ends in germ cells and certain proliferating somatic cells is telomerase.
Telomerase is a unique reverse transcriptase enzyme that adds repetitive sequences to the ends of chromosomes, called telomeres, to prevent them from shortening during DNA replication. Shortened telomeres are associated with aging and disease, and telomerase activity is critical for maintaining the stability and longevity of cells. While DNA polymerase and DNA ligase are involved in DNA replication and repair, and topoisomerase plays a role in DNA topology and supercoiling, it is telomerase that specifically extends the ends of chromosomes to maintain their structural integrity.
The enzyme responsible for the replication of chromosome ends in germ cells and certain proliferating somatic cells is telomerase (option D). Telomerase adds repetitive DNA sequences to the ends of chromosomes, known as telomeres, to prevent them from shortening during replication. This enzyme plays a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability and is essential for the proper functioning of germ cells and proliferating somatic cells.
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10 lines about clouds for class 7
Answer: Clouds are white and brown and are seen floating in the sky.
Clouds are made of drops of water and ice crystals.
When the heat increases on the earth, the water of the river, pond, sea, etc., becomes steam and rises.
Some dust particle also goes up with water during the rise of steam.
The particles of dust and steam go up and form the clouds.
Clouds are in different pieces, and their size and weight are also different.
The amount of water in the white cloud is less; due to the sun's rays falling on them, they appear white.
Water in the brown cloud is more so that it rains more.
The presence of brown clouds gets dark all around us because the sun's rays can't cross these clouds.
When two excessive rain clouds collide with each other or a mountain due to excessive rainfall, problems such as floods and earthquakes arise, called the bursting of clouds.
Explanation:
Environments are covered with manmade structures like roads, buildings, and sewers. Green spaces such as parks, backyards, and undeveloped lots are scattered in among the developed areas instead of all connected together. Plants and animals have to deal with exposure to toxins from vehicles and loss of habitat and food sources. These are all ways that _______.
Answer:
Nonhuman life in an urban ecosystem differs from that in an undeveloped forest ecosystem
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation:
The phosphorylation of glucose in the cell is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP. Part of the energy from ATP hydrolysis is used to phosphorylate glucose. Glucose + P glucose 6-phosphate + H2O ATP + H,0 — ADP + P AG'' = +13.8 kJ/mol AG' = -30.5 kJ mol Sum: Glucose + ATP glucose 6-phosphate + ADP Calculate K'eq at 37.0 °C for the overall reaction. Κέα II The maximum solubility of glucose is less than 1 M. The normal physiological concentration of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) is 250 JM. If the concentration of ATP is 3.38 mM and the concentration of ADP is 1.32 mM, what concentration of glucose is needed to achieve a 250 uM intracellular concentration of G6P? [Glucose) = M
The concentration of glucose required is 1.03 × 10^-4 M or 0.103 mM.
The overall reaction that includes the phosphorylation of glucose in the cell coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP can be represented as follows:
Glucose + ATP → Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H+
According to the question, the values of AG' and AG'' are given as follows:
AG'' = +13.8 kJ/molAG' = -30.5 kJ/mol
Therefore,ΔG'° = -RT ln K'eq = -30.5 kJ/mol. 1000 J/kJ/ (8.314 J/K/mol) (37 + 273)K'eq = 1.36 × 10-3
Let the initial concentration of glucose be x M. Therefore, the initial concentration of ATP will be 3.38 mM and that of ADP will be 1.32 mM. According to the reaction equation, the initial concentration of Glucose-6-phosphate will be 0 M. Initially, there will be no concentration of G6P. It is desired to have a concentration of 250 µM (250 × 10^-6 M) of G6P. Therefore, the change in concentration will be:
Δ[G6P] = 250 × 10^-6 M - 0 M = 250 × 10^-6 M
Now, the change in the concentration of glucose will be x - [G6P].Therefore, [Glucose-6-phosphate] = 250 × 10^-6 M, [ATP] = 3.38 mM, [ADP] = 1.32 mM, [Glucose] = x.
Initially, the concentration of water will be 0 M. Since, K'eq = [Glucose-6-phosphate][ADP][H+]/[Glucose][ATP]1.36 × 10^-3 = (250 × 10^-6 M)(1.32 × 10^-3 M)(1 M)/x(3.38 × 10^-3 M)
On solving, we get: x = 1.03 × 10^-4 M
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read the statement, a cell meiosis
Answer:
Meiosis is a specific type of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
3. What is the scientific term for a group of interacting individuals of the same type, living in the same area at the same time?
Answer: The scientific name is called POPULATION.
Explanation:
In basic ecological studies, POPULATION is defined as a group of interacting individual of the same type or species, living in the same area or habitat and at the same time.
Furthermore, to study a population of organisms, the different characteristics seen include:
--> Population size: This is important as it affects the survival of a given species in a habitat. A small population may be easily wiped out by events such a fire but a large population stands a better chance of survival.
--> Population frequency: This is simply how often the species occurs at different sites in a habitat.
--> Population density: this is the average number of individuals of a species per unit area of the habitat.
--> Percentage cover: This is the area of ground occupied by a given species in its habitat.
--> Distribution: This is the way in which individuals of a particular population are arranged in a habitat. They may be clumped, evenly spaced or randomly spaced.
which description is the best definition of a single nucleotide polymorphism, or snp? any variation in a single dna base between two individuals any variation in the sequence of genes that alters the morphology of an organism an rna protein in the spliceosome that marks where introns get excised during splicing events an artificially induced mutation in a protein coding region of the genome
The most accurate description of a snp, or single nucleotide polymorphism any difference in a single DNA nucleotide between two people.
Which of the following definitions most accurately describes a single nucleotide polymorphism, or snp?A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a variation in a single DNA base between two individuals.SNPs are the most common type of genetic variation and can occur in any location within a gene or the non-coding regions of the genome.SNPs are often used to study genetic differences between individuals or populations and to identify potential genetic risk factors for diseases.SNPs can result from both naturally occurring events and artificially induced mutations.When a SNP occurs in a protein coding region of the genome, it can have an effect on the function of the protein, which in turn can affect the phenotype of the organism.SNPs can also be used to trace ancestry and to identify populations that share a common evolutionary history.SNP data can be used to study the evolution and population structure of a species, as well as to identify potential gene-environment interactions.To learn more about single nucleotide polymorphism, or snp refer to:
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true or false
according to multiple environmental activists animal agriculture raising livestock is responsible for the majority of environmental damage done to our planet
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for HIV/AIDS?
I know adrenal but idk on the rest please help
Answer:
Pancreas is Insulin is released when blood sugar levels are too high
Thymus Gland is Your immune system fight off an infection
Pineal Gland is you begin to feel sleepy after a long session
Explanation: Hope it helps :)
phospholipids are important components of cell membranes because they a. are completely insoluble in water. b. can be easily phosphorylated by atp. c. can transport sodium and potassium ions across the membrane. d. form a layered structure that can interface with water on two surfaces. e. form a lipid bilayer with their hydrophobic surface facing outward.
Phospholipids are important components of cell membranes because they form a lipid bilayer with their hydrophobic surface facing outward.
The main answer is that phospholipids form a lipid bilayer with their hydrophobic surface facing outward. This bilayer structure is crucial for the integrity and function of cell membranes. Phospholipids are a type of lipid molecule that consists of a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and two hydrophobic (water-fearing) tails. The hydrophilic head is composed of a phosphate group and glycerol, while the hydrophobic tails are made up of fatty acid chains. When phospholipids are in an aqueous environment, such as the fluid inside and outside of cells, they spontaneously arrange themselves into a lipid bilayer. This means that two layers of phospholipids align with their hydrophobic tails facing each other and their hydrophilic heads facing the surrounding water. This bilayer structure creates a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.
The hydrophobic nature of the phospholipid tails allows the lipid bilayer to be impermeable to water and most water-soluble substances. This property is crucial for maintaining the internal environment of the cell by regulating the movement of molecules in and out of the cell. Additionally, the phospholipid bilayer provides a platform for the insertion of proteins and other molecules that are essential for various cellular processes. These proteins can be embedded within the bilayer, spanning the entire membrane, or attached to one side of the membrane. In summary, phospholipids are important components of cell membranes because they form a lipid bilayer with their hydrophobic surface facing outward.
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Effort force is the force applied to a machine.
True
False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Its true because the machine needs an effort to overcome a load (simple machine)
which type of reproduction produces offspring with more genetic variation?
Answer: Sexual reproduction!
Explanation: hope i helped! <3
Answer:
Sexual repduction provides genetic diversity
EXPLANATION:
because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combination of than the parant organisation.
Red imported fire ants are an ant species native to South America, but were introduced into the US in the 1950s.
a. True
b. False
This is (b.) False, because it was actually introduced in the 1930's.
Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body. Justify your answer.
Enamel is indeed the hardest substance in the human body. It is present in teeth of humans. It covers every tooth and provides the hard layer.
Tooth Enamel is hard glossy substance that is comprised of calcium and phosphate mineral crystals which in return makes our teeth more stronger. Teeth enamel care is extremely important to maintain the oral health of teeth.
Tooth Enamel is one of the major tissue that make up tooth in humans. It covers the top layer of the teeth known as Crown. Calcium hardens the tooth enamel. Enamel contains 96% of the minerals. The color of Enamel varies from light yellow to white.
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Which radioactive isotope would you use to date a 2-million-year-old bed of volcanic ash that contains the footprints of human ancestor
1. Carbon - 14 dating
2. Uranium 238 - lead -206 dating
3. Potassium - argon dating
Answer:
3. Potassium - argon dating
Explanation:
The potassium-argon dating method has been used to measure a wide variety of ages. The potassium-argon age of some meteorites is as old as 4,500,000,000 years, and volcanic rocks as young as 20,000 years old have been measured by this method.
The scales shown in the introduction measure mass,or the amount of matter in a particular object.The scientific law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction, but it can change from one form to another. Did the simulation support this scientific law? Explain why or why not.
The simulation supports the scientific law : I.e TRUE
The scientific law of conservation of massThe scientific law of conservation of mass states that the mass of a substance remains the same in a closed system as the substance/matter undergoes a chemical reaction. during chemical reaction the matter changes from one form to another. Therefore measuring the mass of matter in an object before it undergoes a chemical reaction support the scientific law as the mass of reactants is equal to mass of product.
Hence we can conclude that the simulation supports the scientific law : I.e TRUE.
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All organisms have a blank Habitat in which they live.
Answer:
natural
Explanation:
All organisms have a natural habitat in which they live
Which statement accurately compares a radio wave and an infrared wave? *
A radio wave has a longer wavelength and a lower frequency than an infrared wave
A radio wave has a shorter wavelength and a lower frequency than an infrared wave
A radio wave has a longer wavelength and a higher frequency than an infrared wave
A radio wave has a shorter wavelength and a higher frequency than an infrared way
cellular respiration releases less energy and more of what
Cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
4. Analyze the roles of greenhouse effect
agriculture sector in Bhutan.
in the
-
Answer:
global warming
Explanation:
it will make agriculture very hard
Give one substance that plants absorb by active transport
Which scientist researched and described the results of genetic crosses?.
Answer:
Gregor Mendel
How traits are passed from one generation to the next-and sometimes skip generations-was first explained by Gregor Mendel. By experimenting with pea plant breeding, Mendel developed three principles of inheritance that described the transmission of genetic traits, before anyone knew genes existed.
Explanation:
.
The effectiveness of certain anesthetics depends in part on their lipid solubility. Why is this?
It has been hypothesized that anesthetics interact with a hydrophobic region on the cell membrane, either the lipid bilayer itself or the hydrophobic domain of a membrane protein, because anesthetic efficacy is strongly associated to lipid solubility.
Lipid-soluble compounds can easily pass through the plasma membrane thanks to the hydrophobic core of the phospholipid bilayer. The essential part of the plasma membrane is the phospholipid bilayer. The lipid bilayer serves as a barrier to the entry and exit of different chemicals and ions from the cell. Allowing specific chemicals to enter and leave cells on a selective basis is one of the plasma membrane's key roles. A plasma membrane's phospholipid layer is made up of two layers of phosphate and lipid molecules. End of the hydrophobic lipid Lipid bilayer refers to the plasma membrane's orientation of the hydrophilic phosphate ends facing outward and the phospholipid facing inward.
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Which organelles are found in plant cells not animal cells?
Answer:
Plants have a cell wall, plastids, and chloroplasts. If any of these are options, take your pick.
Which of the two growth models, exponential or logistic, would you say that the human population portrays? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The human population portrays an exponential model
Explanation:
The human population has grown very fast in the past 100 years after the addition of modern technology and easier and safer work people die less frequently hence more are born and there are more people to reproduce with each other and so on and so on
In animals, what is the difference between reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning?
Reproductive cloning is the process of creating genetic copies of entire organisms, whereas therapeutic cloning is the process of creating genetic copies of tissues or organs to replace damaged body parts.
Reproductive cloning is the intentional creation of genetically identical individuals. Each newly created person is a clone of the original. Natural clones are monozygotic (identical) twins. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is used in reproductive cloning to create an animal that is genetically identical to a donor animal. The newly created embryo is placed back into the uterine environment where it can implant and develop in reproductive cloning. Dolly the sheep is probably the best-known example.
The transfer of nuclear material isolated from a somatic cell into an enucleated oocyte with the goal of producing embryonic cell lines with the same genome as the nuclear donor is known as therapeutic cloning. The process of creating a cloned embryo solely for the purpose of producing embryonic stem cells with the same DNA as the donor cell is known as therapeutic cloning. These stem cells can be used in experiments to better understand disease and develop new treatments.
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10. Which type of infection is usually fatal? a. Latent infection b. Persistent infection c. Acute infection
During an acute viral infection, symptoms are develop rapidly, which can be resolved quiclky by the immune reponse of the host or may lead to their death.
The answer is: C
It is important to wear rubber gloves or a plastic face mask when administering first aid:
to keep blood or other fluids from getting on your face or hands
to protect yourself and the victim from the spread of infectious diseases
to be modest
to not only protect yourself and the victim from the spread of infectious diseases but also keep blood or other fluids from getting on your face or hands
Answer:
it's the last one
Explanation:
since you don't want to get yourself or the other person sick or infected.
Answer:
to not only protect yourself and the victim from the spread of infectious diseases but also to keep blood or other fluids from getting on your face or hands
Explanation:
Took the test
A dam is built in a remote area to provide electricity to nearby towns.
What is an unlikely effect of the dam? help!!!
Answer: option D decreased aquatic life upstream from warmer temperatures.
Explanation:
Answer:
increased fertility of the land downstream
Explanation:
I did the test
Rilyn forgets to wear her seatbelt when riding in her car. What could be the consequence of her breaking this law?