Answer: B) KCl
Explanation: Potassium chloride, KCl , is an ionic compound formed by the electrostatic force of attraction that holds the potassium cations and the chlorine anions together. Potassium, K , is located in group 1 of the Periodic Table.
Turns Red Litmus paper to BLUE (Blue stays BLUE)
A.) calcium chloride
B.) citric acid
C.) glucose
D.) calcium hydroxide
Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCI) and liquid water (H2O).
Suppose 30.g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 14.3g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(s) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of hydrochloric acid reacts with one mole of sodium hydroxide to produce one mole of sodium chloride and one mole of water.
First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting, i.e., which reactant is completely consumed in the reaction. To do this, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant, using their respective molar masses:
Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 g/mol (atomic weight of hydrogen) + 35.45 g/mol (atomic weight of chlorine) = 36.46 g/mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 22.99 g/mol (atomic weight of sodium) + 16.00 g/mol (atomic weight of oxygen) + 1.008 g/mol (atomic weight of hydrogen) = 39.99 g/mol
Number of moles of HCl = mass / molar mass = 30.0 g / 36.46 g/mol ≈ 0.823 mol
Number of moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass = 14.3 g / 39.99 g/mol ≈ 0.358 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and NaOH is 1:1, NaOH is the limiting reactant because it has fewer moles than HCl.
Therefore, we can calculate the maximum mass of NaCl that can be produced by the reaction using the number of moles of NaOH:
Number of moles of NaCl produced = number of moles of NaOH used in the reaction = 0.358 mol
Mass of NaCl produced = number of moles of NaCl produced x molar mass of NaCl
Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol (atomic weight of sodium) + 35.45 g/mol (atomic weight of chlorine) = 58.44 g/mol
Mass of NaCl produced = 0.358 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 20.9 g
Therefore, the maximum mass of NaCl that can be produced by the reaction is approximately 20.9 g
A 28.98 g piece of gold is put in a 10-mL graduated cylinder, and the water rises 1.50mL.
a. What is the density of gold?
b. You know the density of silver is 10.5 g/mL. What mass of silver would cause the water to rise 1.50mL?
Answer:
a. 19.32 g/mL
b. 15.75 heres the answers
A certain solid element is better electrical conductor than sulfur, but a poorer electrical conductor than copper. Which of the following elements is most consistent with this information.
a) germanium b) oxygen c) potassium d) mercury e) neon
Which lava contains a lot of water
Answer:
i think its magma ajani i looked it up... and chelsey said u had corona so if its true hope u get better bro
Explanation:
Which statement accurately describes the reactants of a reaction?
substances that are used up in a reaction
substances that do not participate in a reaction
new substances formed in the reaction
new substances that are present at the end of a reaction
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I had the exact same question on my test and I got it right
6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)
(a) Balance the equation.
(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete
combustion reaction?
Answer:
1120 gm
Explanation:
6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)
(a) Balance the equation.
(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete
combustion reaction?
FIRST, CORRECT THE EQUATION THEN BALANCE
2C2H6(G) + 7O2------------> 4CO2 + 6H2O
so for 10 moles of ethane, we need
7 X 5 = 35 MOLES O2
=35 MOLES O2
O2 HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 2X16 = 32 gm
35 MOLES OF O2 HAS A MASS OF 35 X 32 =1120 gm
What happens when you hold up a book and drop it?
Answer:
it would fall-
Help with chemistry question please
explain why d-block and transition metal should not be used interchangeably ?
Answer:
The d-block and transition metal are not interchangeable terms because the d-block elements are a subset of the transition metal elements. The transition metals are defined as the elements that have partially filled d orbitals, which includes the d-block elements as well as other elements that have partially filled d orbitals in other blocks, such as lanthanides and actinides. Therefore, while all d-block elements are transition metals, not all transition metals are d-block elements.
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A
sugar and oxygen reacting to produce water and carbon dioxide
B
honey dissolving in tea
C
a raw egg being cooked
D
metal rusting after being left out in the rain
Answer:B
Explanation:B can be reversed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Physical properties are characteristics of matter not associated with a change in chemical composition. Identity of the molecules do not change. A physical change is a change in state without changing the composition (e.g., melting wax, freezing water, grinding solids into powders). Examples: density, color, melting and boiling points, evaporation, odor, taste, hardness, conductivity.
B. Honey dissolving in tea would be a physical change. The honey is not changing chemically but physically as it dissolves in the hot tea.
What system is used to help match DNA from crime scenes to a DNA database?
A.
CODIS
B.
AFIS
C.
NIBIN
D.
FBI
Answer:
A. CODIS
Explanation:
The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), administered by the FBI, maintains DNA profiles obtained through federal, state, and local DNA sample collection programs, and makes this information available to law enforcement agencies across the country for law enforcement identification purposes.
4- The standard potential of cell: Sn/Sn²+||Cr³+/Cr is −0.60V.what is the standard
reduction potential of the Cr³+/Crelectrode? Es = -0.14V
Sn²+
(b) +0.74V
(c) -0.88V
(d) -0.74V
(a) +0.88V
The standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V. None of the option is correct.
To determine the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode, we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential to the cell potential under non-standard conditions. The Nernst equation is given by:
E = E° - (0.0592/n) * log(Q)
where E is the cell potential, E° is the standard reduction potential, n is the number of electrons transferred in the half-reaction, and Q is the reaction quotient.
In this case, we have the standard potential of the cell as −0.60V. We know that the standard reduction potential of the Sn/Sn²+ electrode is -0.14V. Therefore, the reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode can be calculated as:
E = -0.60V - (-0.14V)
E = -0.60V + 0.14V
E = -0.46V
Therefore, the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V.
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Calculate the volume of CO₂ at NTP occupied by 44.4 gram of heat
We know at NTP each gas has 22.4L of volume .
\(\boxed{\sf 1mol\:of\:CO_2=22.4L=44g}\)
Hence 1g of CO2 contain
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{22.4}{44}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.5L\)
Now 44.4g of CO_2 has
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.5\times 44.4=22.2L\)
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many grams of hydrogen are required to produce 13.1 moles of methane, CH4 ?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If your answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Answer:
7.0
Explanation:
Use the balanced chemical equation shown below to complete parts A-D:
molar masses: H2SO4 = 98.09g/mol; Fe = 55.85g/mol; Fe2(SO4)3 = 399.9g/mol; H2 = 2.016g/mol
A. If 67.03g of H2SO4 are reacted with 37.84g of Fe, what is the maximum amount of Fe2(SO4)3 that can be produced? SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK AND INCLUDE UNITS IN YOUR ANSWER.
B. What is the limiting reactant in this reaction?
C. What is the excess reactant in this reaction?
D. This reaction was conducted in the laboratory with the same starting amounts of both reactants and it produced 64.37g of Fe2(SO4)3. What is the percentage yield for this experiment? SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK.
To determine the maximum \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) produced, we find the limiting reactant (Fe), calculate theoretical yield (0.3383 mol), and obtain a percentage yield of 47.56%.
A. To determine the maximum amount of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) that can be produced, we have to identify the limiting reactant and use it to calculate the theoretical yield. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2 Fe + 3 \(H_2SO_4\) → \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) + 3 \(H_2\)Using the molar masses given in the problem, we can calculate the number of moles of each reactant:67.03 g \(H_2SO_4\) × (1 mol \(H_2SO_4\) / 98.09 g) = 0.6832 mol \(H_2SO_4\) 37.84 g Fe × (1 mol Fe / 55.85 g) = 0.6766 mol FeTo determine the limiting reactant, we need to calculate the number of moles of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) that each reactant can produce if it reacts completely:From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 3 moles of \(H_2SO_4\) can produce 1 mole of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) , while 2 moles of Fe can produce 1 mole of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) . Therefore: 0.6832 mol \(H_2SO_4\) × (1 mol \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) / 3 mol \(H_2SO_4\)) = 0.2277 mol \(Fe_2(SO_4)\) 30.6766 mol Fe × (1 mol \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) / 2 mol Fe) = 0.3383 mol \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\)Based on these calculations, Fe is the limiting reactant because it can produce only 0.3383 mol of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\), while \(H_2SO_4\) can produce 0.2277 mol of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\).B. The limiting reactant is Fe.C. \(H_2SO_4\) is the excess reactant.D. To calculate the percentage yield, we need to divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiply by 100%. The theoretical yield is the amount of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) that would be produced if the reaction went to completion based on the limiting reactant. We already calculated the theoretical yield in part A to be 0.3383 mol \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) .To calculate the actual yield, we can convert the given mass of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) to moles and then use the molar mass to convert back to grams:64.37 g \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) × (1 mol \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) / 399.9 g) = 0.1609 mol \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) The percentage yield is then:Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100%Percentage yield = (0.1609 mol / 0.3383 mol) × 100%Percentage yield = 47.56%Therefore, the percentage yield for this experiment is 47.56%.Summary: The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Fe and \(H_2SO_4\) is:2 Fe + 3 \(H_2SO_4\) → \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) + 3 \(H_2\)To determine the maximum amount of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) that can be produced, we need to identify the limiting reactant and use it to calculate the theoretical yield. Fe is the limiting reactant because it can produce only 0.3383 mol of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) , while \(H_2SO_4\) can produce 0.2277 mol of \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\) . \(H_2SO_4\) is the excess reactant. The percentage yield for this experiment is 47.56%.For more questions on limiting reactant
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What volume in
L
of a 0.724 M Nal solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal ?
Answer:
0.559 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of sodium iodide (n): 0.405 mol
Molar concentration of sodium iodide (M): 0.724 M (0.724 mol/L)
Step 2: Calculate the volume of solution (V)
The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = n/V
V = n/M
V = 0.405 mol/(0.724 mol/L) = 0.559 L
(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate the volume N2O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide.
The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.
The given chemical equation is \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)\) .The volume of \(N_2O_5\) that decomposes completely to form 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is to be calculated. For this, we can use the concept of stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.To calculate the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that is needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\), we will first determine the number of moles of NO2 produced in the reaction. For this, we can use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Here, we have the volume of NO2 and we can assume the pressure and temperature to be constant. Thus, we have PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. Substituting the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get,n = PV/RT = (1 atm × 9.64 L)/(0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K) = 0.404 molFrom the chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) give 4 moles of \(NO_2\). Thus, 0.404 mol of \(NO_2\) must have been produced from (0.404/2) = 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\). Using the ideal gas equation, we can also find the volume of 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\) at the given conditions. Thus, V = nRT/P = (0.202 mol × 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K)/1 atm = 4.97 L. Thus, the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide is 4.97 L.For more questions on stoichiometry
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b) 2.38 gm of a metal on treatment with nitric acid and sub sequent ignition gave 3.022 gm of the oxide. Specific heat of the metal is 0.055, calculate the extra atomic weight.
The extra atomic weight in a metal on treatment with nitric acid is 100.361 g/mol.
How to calculate extra weight?The first step is to calculate the mass of oxygen in the oxide formed:
Mass of oxygen = Mass of oxide - Mass of metal
Mass of oxygen = 3.022 g - 2.38 g
Mass of oxygen = 0.642 g
Use the specific heat of the metal to determine its identity:
specific heat = 6.4 / atomic weight
Solving for atomic weight:
atomic weight = 6.4 / specific heat
atomic weight = 6.4 / 0.055
atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol
The atomic weight to calculate the extra atomic weight:
extra atomic weight = atomic weight - atomic weight of oxygen
extra atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol - 15.999 g/mol
extra atomic weight = 100.361 g/mol
Therefore, the extra atomic weight is 100.361 g/mol.
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How many resonance structures does the sulfur dioxide molecule have?
Sulphur dioxide molecule have two resonance structure.
Resonance structures are the different Lewis structures of the same molecule. The components of the molecule will change places from one another.
The two resonance structures of sulphur dioxide molecule is demonstrated here.
A third Lewis structure can also be drawn. But that is not a stable molecule in reality and can't be counted.
To solve this, we must be knowing each and every concept related to resonance. Therefore, there are total two resonance structure of sulfur dioxide molecule.
What is resonance?Resonance is a technique for characterizing delocalized electrons in molecule in which the bonding cannot be described directly by a singular Lewis structure. It is also called mesomerism.
Each unique Lewis structure of the targeted molecule or ion is referred to as a contributing structure. Because they simply differ in the location of delocalized electrons, contributing structures really aren't isomers of the targeted molecule or ion. There are total two resonance structure of sulfur dioxide molecule.
Therefore, there are total two resonance structure of sulfur dioxide molecule.
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1. Write the IUPAC names for the following 1.1 1.2 N 1.3 O NO2 x Y ·0 OH 5
1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
2. Nitrogen dioxide
3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen
4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.
IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen
The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide
Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.
The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen
Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.
X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.
Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.
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Note: The complete question is given below
Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:
\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)
C6H5CH(CH3)2
H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3
Write the chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic anions with 23 electrons.
Krypton, Chromium, and Oxygen with the following symbols Kr-13, Cr-2, and O-15 respectively have 23 electrons.
The atomic number of an atom determines the number of electrons it has. When the number of protons is equivalent to the number of electrons, the atom is electrically neutral. An anion, on the other hand, is an atom with a negative charge. It has gained an electron or two, or even more. Below are the chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic anions with 23 electrons.Krypton:Kr has an atomic number of 36, indicating that it has 36 electrons. However, if we add 13 electrons to it, the total number of electrons becomes 49. Krypton with 13 additional electrons becomes Kr-13, with a total of 49 electrons.Chromium:Cr has an atomic number of 24, indicating that it has 24 electrons. Adding two more electrons to it, the total number of electrons becomes 26. The atomic anion with 26 electrons is Cr-2.Oxygen:Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, indicating that it has 8 electrons. However, if we add 15 electrons to it, the total number of electrons becomes 23. Oxygen with 15 additional electrons becomes O-15, with a total of 23 electrons.
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12. NAD and NADPH are distinguished from each other by the
that's bonded to the sugar ring attached to the adenine.
O A. phosphate group
O B. adenine
O C. carbon dioxide
O D. nicotinamide
Answer:
A. phosphate group
Explanation:
I got it right in class!
Hope this Helps!! :))
Based on a Kc value of 0.250 and the given data table, what are the equilibrium concentrations of XY, X, and Y , respectively?
From the solution that we have in the question;
The concentration of X and Y is 0.28 MThe concentration of XY is 0.32 MWhat is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant, denoted as K, is a value that quantitatively represents the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium in a chemical reaction.
It is a fundamental concept in chemical equilibrium.
The value of the equilibrium constant provides valuable information about the position of equilibrium and the relative concentrations of species involved in a chemical reaction.
Kc = [X] [Y]/[XY]
\(0.25 = (0.1 + x)^2/(0.5 - x)\)
\(0.25(0.5 - x) = (0.1 + x)^2\)
\(0.125 - 0.25x =0.01 + 0.2x + x^2\\ x^2 + 0.45x - 0.115 = 0\)
x = 0.18 M
The equilibrium amount of X and Y= 0.28 M and the equilibrium concentration of XY = 0.32 M
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Based on the answer to the question that we have;
A 0.28 M concentration of X and Y exists at equilibriumXY's concentration at equilibrium is 0.32 M.The equilibrium constantThe ratio of the product to reactant concentrations in a chemical reaction at equilibrium is represented quantitatively by the equilibrium constant, abbreviated as K.
It is a cornerstone of the theory of chemical equilibrium.
A chemical reaction's equilibrium position and the relative concentrations of the species involved can both be learned from the equilibrium constant's value.
Kc = [X][Y]/[XY]
\(0.25 = (0.1 + x)^2/(0.5 - x)\\0.25(0.5 - x) = (0.1 +x)^2\\0.125 - 0.25x = 0.01 +0.2x +x^2\\= 0.18 M\)
The equilibrium concentration of;
XY =0.5 - 0.18
=0.32 M
Then the equilibrium amount of
X and Y is
0.1 + 0.18= 0.28 M.
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A photon of ultraviolet (UV) light possesses enough energy to mutate a strand of human DNA. What is the energy of a single UV photon and 1 mole of UV photons having a wavelength of 32 nm?
1 mol UV photons = 6.022 × 10^23 UV photons.
E of single photon = ??? J
E of 1 mole = ??? J/mol
3.73 × 10⁻¹²J/mol is the energy of a single UV photon and 1 mole of UV photons having a wavelength of 32 nm.
What elements make up a photon?
A photon is a microscopic particle made up of electromagnetic radiation waves. Maxwell demonstrated that photons are merely electric fields moving through space. Photons move at the speed of light and have no charge or rest mass.
According to Planck's Law, electromagnetic radiation from heated bodies is not released in a continuous stream but rather as discrete energy units called quanta, the size of which depends on a fundamental physical constant.
E .. hc/λ
λ is 32nm
h is 6.626*10⁻³⁴Js
c is 3 × 10⁸m/s
E of single photon will be (6.626*10-34 * 3*10⁸)/32*10⁹
i.e. 0.62*10⁻³⁵J
1 mol UV photons = 6.022 × 10^23 UV photons.
E of 1 mole = E of single photon *6.022 × 10²³
= 0.62*10⁻³⁵ * 6.022 × 10²³
= 3.73*10⁻¹²J/mol
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Please help me ASAP the question is done below
Answer:
Explanation:
First Question. Answer is: B. They are different.
For examle, balanced chemical reaction of forming water from hydrogen and oxygen:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.
During chemical reaction no particles are created or destroyed, the atoms are simply rearranged from the reactants to the products.
Oxygen (element) has boiling point of -183°C and hydrogen has boiling point of -253°C. In this chemical change water (compound) is produced and it has new boiling point, boiling point of water is 100°C.
Answer: 1. B ( They are Different )
2. C (It will give up its valence electron to the other atom.)
Explanation:
1.When elements are combined to form compounds, they undergo chemical change in which the properties of the composing elements are always different from the compounds formed after reaction. The change is not only applicable to the chemical properties of the elements but also the physical states of the substances.
2.As per the question the first atom has 1 valence electron.
The second atom has 7 valence electrons.
The two atoms come closer and combined to form a substance.
Atoms having one valence electrons will be considered as electropositive and the atoms having seven valence electrons are considered as electronegative .
As per the octet role,every atom tends to possess eight electrons in their valence shells to satisfy the inert gas configuration to be stable.
Here the atoms having one valence electrons will lose one atom and atoms having seven electrons will accept this electron .In this way both the atoms will satisfy inert gas configuration. The atom which will lose electrons tends to form cation and the atom which will accept electrons tends to form anion.So there is the chance of formation of ionic bond
The electronegative atom can not emit seven electrons as it will require more ionization energy.The atom having one atom in its valence shell can not accept one electron from the other atom as by doing so they will lose their stability.
There will be no sharing of electrons here.It is because the atoms having one atom in their valence shell has low ionization energy and atoms having seven electrons in their valence shells have high electron affinity.Here ionic bond is favorable not covalent bond.
three molecules of oxygen react with four molecules of hydrogen to produce water molecules write a balanced chemical equation
Answer:
ExpC
H
4
+
2
O
2
→
C
O
2
+
2
H
2
O
This is the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Mass basically states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. As such, we must be able to show this in our chemical reaction equations.
If you look at the equation above, you'll see an arrow that separates the reaction equation into two parts. This represents the direction of the reaction.
To the left of the arrow, we have our reactants.
To the right of the arrow, we have our products.
The quantity of each individual element in the left must equal the quantity of each individual element in the right.
So if you look below, you'll see the unbalanced equation, and I'll try to explain how to balance the reaction.
C
H
4
+
O
2
→
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
Our reactants in this equation are
C
H
4
and
O
2
.
Our next step is to break these down into individual atoms.
We have:
1 C atom, 4 H atoms & 2 O atoms.
If you're confused by this, look to see the little number to the bottom right of each element, the subscript, and it tells you how many of each atom are in the molecule. Make sense?
Now we look to the other side of the equation.
Here we see our products are
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
Again, we break these down into individual atoms again.
We have:
1 C atom, 2 H atom, 3 O atom
what's the use of periodic table
The Periodic table can be used
to predict the properties of
elements, even those that
have not yet been discovered.
Thank you
Answer:
It helps scientists to quickly refer to information about an element, like atomic mass and chemical symbol
Hope it helps
What is meant by the rate of a reaction? O A. How much energy the reaction requires B. How slow or fast a reaction progresses c. How far to completion the reaction goes D. How concentrated the final products are
The rate of a reaction refers to how fast or slow a reaction progresses over time. Option B is correct.
It is a measure of the change in concentration of reactants or products per unit of time. The rate of a reaction can be expressed in different units, such as moles per liter per second or grams per second. Factors that can affect the rate of a reaction include the concentrations of the reactants, the temperature, the presence of a catalyst, and the surface area of the reactants.
The rate law equation, which expresses the dependence of the reaction rate on the concentrations of the reactants, can also be used to determine the rate of a reaction under different conditions. The rate of a reaction is important for many applications, such as designing chemical reactions for industrial processes, optimizing reaction conditions in laboratories, and understanding biological processes that involve chemical reactions. Option B is correct.
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A chemist has two solutions containing unknown salts in water. She determines that each has a solute concentration of 0.5 M. Which of the following will certainly NOT distinguish the two solutions from each other? choose one
-viscosity
-conductivity
-density
-vapor pressure
Viscosity, conductivity, and density are all physical properties that can be affected by solute concentration, but vapor pressure will not distinguish the two solutions from each other.
Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid form. The vapor pressure of a solution depends on the vapor pressure of the pure solvent and the mole fraction of the solute. If two solutions have the same solute concentration, they will have the same mole fraction of solute and the same vapor pressure, even if they contain different salts.
Therefore, vapor pressure will not distinguish the two solutions from each other. However, viscosity, conductivity, and density can all be used to distinguish the two solutions. The viscosity of a solution depends on the size and shape of the solute molecules and their interactions with the solvent molecules. The conductivity of a solution depends on the presence of ions and their mobility. The density of a solution depends on the mass and volume of the solute and solvent. By measuring these properties, a chemist can determine the properties of the solute and determine if the two solutions are different.
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