The correct answer is D. fixed cost of production. External-economies refer to benefits that arise from the activities and characteristics of an industry or a region as a whole, rather than from individual firms.
They result in cost reductions or productivity improvements for firms in that industry or region. Specialized suppliers, labor market pooling, and knowledge spillovers are all examples of external economies. Specialized suppliers refer to the availability of suppliers who specialize in providing specific inputs or services to an industry. This specialization can lead to cost savings and increased efficiency for firms. Labor market pooling refers to the presence of a large and diverse labor force in a particular area, which allows firms to have access to a wide range of skills and expertise. This can result in lower labor costs and increased productivity. Knowledge spillovers occur when knowledge, information, or technological advancements generated by one firm or industry benefit other firms or industries. This sharing of knowledge can lead to increased innovation, efficiency, and productivity. On the other hand, the fixed cost of production is an internal cost that is incurred by individual firms and is not directly related to external economies. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production or output, such as rent for facilities or machinery. While fixed costs can impact a firm's profitability, they are not considered a source of external economies.
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a. A level of assurance related to an attestation examination engagement. Limited assurance b. An international information format designed specifically for business information.
Limited assurance is a level of assurance related to an attestation examination engagement.
An attestation examination engagement is an engagement in which a practitioner is engaged to issue a written report on subject matter or an assertion about the subject matter that is the responsibility of another party (AICPA).b. XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is an international information format designed specifically for business information. XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is a standard for creating machine-readable documents that can be used by accounting software to read and analyze financial reports. It standardizes the method by which financial data is presented so that users can easily obtain and analyze data from various sources.
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How would you summarize this specific course section that you have just completed? imagine you are describing it to someone and want to encourage them to take it. business foundation
You acquire information, abilities, and experience that will benefit you in both your work and general life.
What does it mean that you as a student should be aware of the course's relevance?
All students need to comprehend why a course's material important, regardless of whether they are merely studying it to fulfill a requirement or because they find it intriguing. This influences their comprehension of how this course links to other knowledge and abilities, as well as their motivation.
What factors do you consider when choosing the best course for you?
The first step in deciding which course to take is to identify your interests and hobbies, but you also need to consider what you have to offer. You must consider whether or not your abilities and expertise are relevant to the program you want to pursue before making your decision.
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If an economy can produce a maximum of 100 units of good X and the opportunity cost of 1X is always 5Y, then what is the maximum number of units of good Y the economy can produce? Group of answer choices
Answer:
500 units
Explanation:
Calculation for the maximum number of units of good Y to produce
Using this formula
Maximum number of units to produce=Maximum units of good X × Opportunity cost of 1X
Let plug in the formula
Maximum number of units to produce= 100 units× 5Y
Maximum number of units to produce=500 units
Therefore the Maximum number of units to produce will be 500 units
a university is competing with other state universities for a bigger share of limited state funds. what level of conflict is this?
The situation you describe, in which a university is competing with other state universities for a larger share of limited state funds, is an example of competition.
Competition is a form of conflict that occurs when two or more parties strive for the same goal or resource. In this case, the goal is a larger share of state funds, and the resource is the limited amount of money available from the state. Competition is a common and healthy aspect of many organizations and institutions, as it can help drive innovation, improve efficiency, and motivate individuals to perform at their best. However, it can also lead to tension and negative feelings among the parties involved.
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Fritz company uses an activity-based costing (abc) system. the controller identified the following activity-based pools: manufacturing, purchase ordering, and setups with cost drivers of machine hours, number of purchase orders and number of setups, respectively. fritz estimated the following costs: $500,000 manufacturing, $80,000 setups, and $60,000 purchase ordering using 50,000 machine hours, 4,000 setups, and 20,000 purchase orders. what are the three abc rates
The three activity-based costing (ABC) rates for Fritz Company are $10 per machine hour for manufacturing, $20 per setup for setups, and $3 per purchase order for purchase ordering.
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns costs to products or services based on the activities involved in their production or delivery. In this case, Fritz Company has identified three activity-based pools: manufacturing, purchase ordering, and setups.
To calculate the ABC rates, we need to divide the estimated costs of each activity-based pool by its respective cost driver. For manufacturing, the estimated cost is $500,000, and the cost driver is machine hours, which amounts to 50,000 hours. Dividing the cost by the driver gives us an ABC rate of $10 per machine hour for manufacturing.
For setups, the estimated cost is $80,000, and the cost driver is the number of setups, which is 4,000. Dividing the cost by the driver gives us an ABC rate of $20 per setup.
For purchase ordering, the estimated cost is $60,000, and the cost driver is the number of purchase orders, which is 20,000. Dividing the cost by the driver gives us an ABC rate of $3 per purchase order for purchase ordering.
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Think about the sample you just read. Sort the details depending on whether they are suitable for a younger or older
audience.
defining "litter"
energy-saving goods to buy
statistics about pollution
start an environment club
scientific experts' views
fuel-efficient car facts
how to recycle
Details for a Younger Audience
interviews with kids
Details for an Older Audience
Facts about fuel-efficient vehicles, scientific theories, and suggestions for energy-saving items For a younger audience, creating an environment club, interviewing kids, recycling, and statistics are appropriate.
Why is it vital to consider the target audience's age?You can reach more people in a certain age group by using age demographics. A certain age group may share cultural experiences, values, or attitudes that might help you relate to your target audience. These concepts can be used to demonstrate how your good or service matches their requirements and way of life.
What are the four most important methods for determining a target audience?When launching a business, a product, or a service from your current firm, identifying your core target audience is essential.
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Answer:Details for younger- interviewing with kids, how to recycle, start an environment club, defining “litter”
Older Audience-scientific experts’ views, energy-saving goods to buy,statistics about pollution, fuel-efficient car facts.
Explanation: I took it on edge 2023
Suppoe Cuba’ government collape and the nation embark on a path of economic tranition. How might Cuba’ experience differ from that of Ruia or China?
The Cuba experience differ from that of Ruia or China is Due to its geographical location and other constraints, it will be difficult for Cuba to enact reforms.
Russia took advantage of its technological advantage and energy-related natural resources to emerge from a financial crisis that even forced her to default. On the other hand, China has a large population of unskilled laborers, but China kept its wages low and attracted manufacturing firms. Cuba is a relatively small country, and the US imposed a trade embargo on it after the communist revolution, which was only recently lifted. It was practically impossible to thrive without doing business with the US because it is the largest emitter in the world and has influence in that region.
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Suppose the frozen pizza market is in equilibrium. A recession causes local household incomes to decline. Assuming that frozen pizza is an inferior good, we can predict that the price of frozen pizza will _____ and the quantity of frozen pizza bought and sold will _____.
Answer:
increase
increase
Explanation:
Inferior goods are goods whose demand falls when income rises and increases when income falls.
If frozen pizza is an inferior good, a decrease in income will increase the demand for frozen pizza. this would lead to an increase in price and quantity
In your own words, define what the precise economic meaning of unemployed is. What are the three types of unemployment and how do they differ in who is affected and how? In your journal entry, provide an example for each type of unemployment. For example, a switchboard operator would have found herself structurally unemployed with the advances in the telephone
In my own words, the precise economic meaning of unemployment refers to the situation where individuals who are actively seeking employment are unable to find work. There are three main types of unemployment: frictional, structural, and cyclical. Each type affects different groups of people and has unique causes.
1. Frictional unemployment occurs when people are temporarily out of work while transitioning between jobs or looking for a new job that better suits their skills. This type of unemployment is common and affects workers across various industries. For example, a recent college graduate may experience frictional unemployment while searching for their first job after graduation.
2. Structural unemployment results from changes in the economy, technology, or consumer preferences that create a mismatch between the skills of the unemployed and the skills required for available jobs. This type of unemployment affects workers in industries undergoing significant change or obsolescence. For example, a switchboard operator would have found herself structurally unemployed with the advances in the telephone.
3. Cyclical unemployment occurs due to fluctuations in the overall economic activity, such as recessions or depressions. This type of unemployment affects workers across all industries when the economy slows down, and businesses cut back on hiring or lay off employees. For example, a construction worker may face cyclical unemployment during an economic recession when the demand for new construction projects is low.
In summary, the economic meaning of unemployment refers to individuals actively seeking work but unable to find it. The three types of unemployment - frictional, structural, and cyclical - differ in their causes and the groups affected. Examples include a recent college graduate experiencing frictional unemployment, a switchboard operator facing structural unemployment, and a construction worker dealing with cyclical unemployment during a recession.
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4. To promote diversity, companies actively seek and promote individuals in all of the following areas
except
1. educational levels.
2.ages
3. Races
4. National origins
Answer:
1.
Explanation:
Educational levels cannot be diversified depending on the position, many require a minimum level of education to properly conduct job functions.
Which tools allow economists to determine if the allocation of resources determined by free markets is desirable?.
__________ is important for devloping self-reglation and promoting language. Varying rates. Motivation. Play. Secure relationships. Challenged. Screening tool. I will mark brainlest
can someone send me a teachers resources for Cambridge IGCSE business studies coursebook
Answer:
since you're in igsce can you help me in English?
Sales Tax is the amount added to a purchase that is charged by the government
True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If I am wrong, I am sorry!
define protectionism
Answer:
the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing im
Avelo incorporated had the following operated results for the past year. sales = $22,619 depreciation = $1,400 interest expense = $1,128 costs = $16,535. The tax rate for the year was 21 percent. What is the company's operating cash flow.
Avelo Incorporated's operating cash flow for the past year was $2,804.84. This means the company generated a positive cash flow from its operations, which is a good sign for the company's financial health.
To calculate Avelo Incorporated's operating cash flow, we need to use the formula: Operating Cash Flow = Sales - Costs - Depreciation +/- Changes in Working Capital - Taxes.
Using the given figures, we can calculate Avelo Incorporated's operating cash flow as follows:
Operating Cash Flow = $22,619 - $16,535 - $1,400 - $1,128 - ($22,619 - $16,535 - $1,400 - $1,128) x 21%
= $3,556 - ($3,556 x 0.21)
= $2,804.84
Therefore, Avelo Incorporated's operating cash flow for the past year was $2,804.84. This means the company generated a positive cash flow from its operations, which is a good sign for the company's financial health. Operating cash flow is a crucial metric for a company as it indicates whether the business is generating enough cash from its core operations to fund its ongoing expenses and investments. A positive operating cash flow also shows that the company has enough cash to pay dividends to shareholders, repay debt, and invest in growth opportunities.
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yanni is an investor who has just purchased a building for $300,000. similar buildings are returning a rate of 7%. what can yanni anticipate his annual net operating income to be?
The net operating income will be $21,000
It is a method that practitioners of real estate use to swiftly determine the profitability of a specific venture. After deducting required operational costs, NOI calculates the revenue and profitability of the invested real estate property.
The amount at which the building is purchased = $3,00,000
Returning rate = 7%
Therefore,
Calculating the net operating income -
7% of 3,00,000
= 7/100 × 3,00,000
= 7 × 3,000
= 21,000
The net operating income will be $21,000
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A common written method used internally and externally for formal communications such as notices of appointment,promotions or dismissal
A) electronic mail
B) NOTICES
C) letter
D) memorandum
By hiring your children, you can
pay low wages.
show how much you care.
transfer wealth without estate taxes.
avoid payroll taxes. (Not the correct answer)
Answer: transfer wealth without estate taxes.
Explanation:
There are several methods to avoid having to pay estate taxes when passing on wealth to your children and this is one of them. By paying your children more than you should actually be paying them, this would be counted as payroll.
Of course your children will just get charged higher payroll taxes but you would have avoided estate taxes. Other methods include gifting them money up to a certain extent every year or using a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust.
How do professional organizations and associations promote career preparation and offer opportunities? Write a one- or two-paragraph response based on the reading. Include supporting evidence in the form of reasons, facts, or details
Professional organizations and associations are collegiate structures in which the members of a certain profession come together, with the aim of contributing to the better development of professional practice.
What is profession?A successfully professionalized field of employment is referred to as a profession.
It can be characterized as a disciplined team of people, professionals, who uphold ethical standards, present themselves as, and are recognized by the public as possessing, special knowledge and skills in a widely acknowledged body of learning derived from research, education, and training at a high level, and who are ready to apply this knowledge and exercise these skills in the interest of others.
Professional careers are built on specialized education, and their main goal is to provide people with impartial, objective advice and assistance in exchange for a clear, direct payment that is entirely unrelated to any expectation of future financial benefit.
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Professional organizations and associations promote career preparation and offer opportunities in a variety of ways. One of the most important ways is by providing access to educational resources and training opportunities. Many professional organizations and associations offer workshops, seminars, and online courses that help members develop new skills and stay up-to-date on the latest trends and best practices in their field. For example, the American Marketing Association offers a wide range of professional development programs, including online courses, workshops, and certifications, designed to help members improve their marketing skills and advance their careers.
In addition to educational opportunities, professional organizations and associations also provide a variety of networking opportunities that can help members connect with other professionals in their field. This can be especially valuable for individuals who are just starting out in their careers or who are looking to transition to a new role or organization. For example, the Association for Computing Machinery hosts conferences and networking events that bring together computer science professionals from around the world, providing opportunities for members to meet potential employers, collaborators, and mentors.
Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning budgets?
O Are a specific plan on how to spend and save money
O Are numerical records which do not express spending results over a specific time period
O Are a blueprint
O Are used as a planning guide
The following statement is NOT true concerning budgets:
- Are numerical records which do not express spending results over a specific time period
Budgets are a specific plan on how to spend and save money, and they are used as a planning guide or blueprint. They help individuals and organizations allocate their financial resources efficiently and effectively, by setting financial goals and identifying the resources needed to achieve them.
Budgets involve creating numerical records of projected income and expenses, usually over a specific time period such as a month, quarter, or year. By tracking actual spending and comparing it to the budgeted amounts, individuals and organizations can monitor their financial performance and make adjustments as needed.
Therefore, the statement "Budgets are numerical records which do not express spending results over a specific time period" is not true.
How do office assistants show enthusiasm?
Answer:
I think things you can do to show enthusiasm are:
1. showing in your work (even if it is not your favorite)
2. Think on the bright side.
3. Smile, sit up straight, make eye contact with co-workers, and talk in a upbeat manner.
Hope this helps!!!
Using university example, write ra queries to find the course sections taught by more than one instructor in two ways: use an aggregate function
SELECT course section FROM course instructor GROUP BY course section HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT instructor id) > 1 using the aggregate function; The course portions that have been taught by many instructors will be returned by this query.
The GROUP BY and HAVING clauses organise the data according to the course parts, and the HAVING clause eliminates the sections with just one unique instructor. Subquery: SELECT DISTINCT course section ci. course instructor ci FROM course instructor ci A condition where (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT instructor id) FROM course instructor WHERE course section = ci.course section) > 1); This query filters out the course sections with a count greater than 1 after using a subquery to retrieve the number of distinct teachers for each section. The distinct course portions are then returned by the outer query. excludes sections having a count higher than one. The distinct course portions are then returned by the outer query.
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Describe how basic business concepts are important to marketing?
The advantage of marketing for your business is that it engages customers and influences their decision to buy your products or services.
What fundamental ideas underlie business?A business concept is essentially a condensed explanation of the idea that drives a company's existence. It outlines the main consumer issues it wants to address, explains how the concept relates to a market, and offers clear guidance when developing a business plan.
What role does the business concept play?It not only establishes the foundation for the subsequent business plan, but also develops your idea, describes the customer issue it seeks to address, and examines how the idea will fit into the larger market. It's a bite-sized overview that you can distribute to potential partners, lenders, and/or investors.
What role does the marketing notion play in business?The benefit of marketing for your company is that it engages consumers and helps them decide whether to purchase your goods or services. A marketing strategy, which is a component of your business plan, also aids in establishing and sustaining demand, relevance, reputation, competition, etc.
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you are an administrative assistant in the purchasing department. Another administrative assistant is getting married in three weeks. Rumor has it that after the wedding, she will not be returning, and two of your peers have come to you asking if it is true because they want to apply for her job. you have not seen an official announcement, however, the assistant did tell you that she plans not to come back. What should you say to your two coworkers?
In this situation, You should tell your coworkers that you are unsure and that it is not yet official announced.
Co - workers.
Co workers refers a person with whom one works, typically someone in a similar role or at a similar level within an organization.
Given,
Here we have given that, you are an administrative assistant in the purchasing department. And another administrative assistant is getting married in three weeks. There is a rumor has it that after the wedding, she will not be returning, and two of your peers have come to you asking if it is true because they want to apply for her job. Now, you have not seen an official announcement, however, the assistant did tell you that she plans not to come back.
Here we need to find how you should handle this situation.
While we looking into the given question, we have identified the following,
There are 2 administrative assistant in your company.
One is you and another one is a girl and she get married in three weeks. And she also planned to resign after her marriage but this resignation is not officially confirmed.
So, in this situation, two of your peer interested for the position and asking you about the recruitment process.
Here you have to reply the co workers that the resignation is not conformed and if it is officially announced they you have the option to apply for that position.
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Definition for crime and violence
Answer:
Crime can therefore be defined as a violation of the law and an act of deviance from established rules, or a non-commission of an action that is required by law. Violence, on the other hand, is an act of physical aggression that in most cases results in harm.
The pattern of productivity growth in the US in the period 2010-2015, when compared to previous periods, suggests that:
A) Businesses are investing in new technologies at an accelerating rate compared to previous periods.
B) There has been a sharp increase in the influx of immigrant workers into the country
C) Consumers are spending a lot more on domestically produced goods and on new gadgets
D) Businesses are slowing down in their implementation of new productive technologies
Businesses are investing in new technologies at an accelerating rate compared to previous periods. Option A is the correct answer.
During this period, there was an increase in productivity growth, which can be attributed to businesses investing in new technologies. This investment allowed companies to improve their production patterns, leading to increased efficiency and output.
While there may have been some impact from the influx of immigrant workers, it is not the primary factor driving productivity growth. Similarly, consumer spending may have influenced production( new gadgets and domestically produced goods), but it is not the main reason behind productivity growth.
Businesses were not slowing down in their implementation of new productive technologies, as evidenced by the increased productivity growth during this period. Average annual US productivity growth has slowed down from 1.8% over the period 1970-2010 to a meager 0.4% between 2010 and 2018.
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Can someone tell me if it’s correct, and which one is wrong
Answer:
Yes,they are correct.
Explanation:
What is one of the most important components of the production
process?
A
new technology
B goods and services
I
C human resources
D
inputs and outputs
Answer:
C. human resources because every business needs someone to supervise.
.............
Sam is getting his bachelor's degree. During some of his course work, he honed his research skills and learned to exhibit confidence while presenting to an audience. Which career has Sam most likely been preparing for?
Printing Technology
Telecommunications
Performing Arts
Journalism
Answer:
Journalism
Explanation:
Answer:
journalism
Explanation: