Which of the following situations would cause the greatest increase in the motion of molecules in a system?

Which Of The Following Situations Would Cause The Greatest Increase In The Motion Of Molecules In A System?

Answers

Answer 1

The greatest increase in the motion of molecules in a system would occur in situation (C) where Q=+50 J (heat is added to the system) and W=-50 J (work is done on the system).

When heat is added to a system, the internal energy of the system increases, which causes the motion of molecules to increase. Work done on the system also increases the internal energy of the system. In this case, the heat added to the system is greater than the work done on the system, resulting in a net increase in internal energy and therefore a greater increase in the motion of molecules compared to the other situations.

Situation (A) has no net change in internal energy since Q and W are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. Situation (B) has a net increase in internal energy, but the increase in heat and work are equal in magnitude, resulting in a smaller increase in the motion of molecules compared to situation (C). Situation (D) has a net decrease in internal energy, which would result in a decrease in the motion of molecules.

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Related Questions

If a receiver is overly selective:
A) the tank circuits within the tuned amplifiers have insufficient Q.
B) too much noise is picked up and amplified by the receiver.
C) only part of the bandwidth of the AM signal is amplified, causing some of the sideband information to be lost and distortion results.
D) the volume control is turned up to maximum, the desired station is very weak.

Answers

Answer:

C) only part of the bandwidth of the AM signal is amplified, causing some of the sideband information to be lost and distortion results.

Explanation:

Selectivity is the ability of a receiver to respond only to a specific signal on a wanted frequency and reject other signals nearby in frequency.

If a receiver is overly selective, only part of the bandwidth of the AM signal is amplified, causing some of the sideband information to be lost and distortion results. Whereas, if a receiver is underselective, the receiver can pick different signals on different frequencies at the same time.

coil of wire called an​

Answers

Explanation:

Coil of wire called an winding.

what is electricity?write any two defects of a simple cell.​

Answers

Answer:

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations.

Are north and south magnetic poles similar to or different from + and - electric charges in whether they always come in pairs or if they are found to be isolated?

Answers

North and south magnetic poles are similar to + and - electric charges in that they always come in pairs. This is due to the fact that magnetic fields are always produced by a north and south pole pair. Just like how an electric field is always created by a positive and negative charge pair.

Furthermore, just like how electric charges can be found isolated (such as a single electron), magnetic poles can also be found isolated. However, isolated magnetic poles, or monopoles, have not been observed in nature. This is in contrast to electric charges, which can be found isolated in various forms such as protons and electrons.

It is important to note that the concept of magnetic monopoles is still a topic of research and theoretical discussions in physics. But currently, there is no known evidence of their existence in nature.

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Abigail runs one complete lap (400m) around the track, while Gabi runs a 50 meter dash in a straight line. Which runner had a greater displacement?

Answers

Answer:

The distance of one lap on this track from the start line to the finish line is 400 meters. Two laps around the track is 800 meters, half a lap is 200 meters, and so on.

    Remember, displacement is the direction from the starting point and the length of a straight line from the starting point to the ending point. If a runner was going to run 400 meters (one lap around the track), they would start and stop at the same place on the track. Therefore, their displacement would be 0.

 

Explanation:

hope this helped

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf Gabi \ had \ greater \ displacement}}\)

Explanation:

Displacement is the change in the position of an object.

Abigail runs a complete lap around the track, which is 400 meters. Even though she ran 400 meters, she has no displacement. If she starts and ends at the same spot, there is no change in position.

Gabi runs a 50 meter dash in a straight line. Gabi has 50 meters of displacement. She runs in a straight line and is 50 meters away from where she began.

While Abigail ran the farther distance, Gabi had the greater displacement.

This hurts. Help me.

This hurts. Help me.

Answers

Answer:

a. T₂ = 60 N

b. W = 25.98 N

Explanation:

a.

Taking right side as positive x direction, the equation for sum of forces in x-direction can be written as follows:

\(T_{2}Sin\ 30^o - T_{1} = 0\\T_{2}Sin\ 30^o = T_{1}\\T_{1} = (T_{2})(Sin\ 30^o)\\where,\\T_{2} = 30\ N\\Therefore,\\T_{1} = (30\ N)(Sin\ 30^o)\\\)

T₁ = 15 N

b.

Taking upward direction as positive y direction, the equation for sum of forces in y-direction can be written as follows:

\(T_{2}Cos\ 30^o - W = 0\\T_{2}Cos\ 30^o = W\\W = (30\ N)Cos\ 30^o\\\)

W = 25.98 N

a 100 kg person is riding a 10 kg bicycle up a 25o hill. the hill is long and the coefficient of static friction is 0.9. the person rides 10 m up the hill then takes a rest at the top. if she then starts from rest from the top of the hill and rolls down a distance of 7 m before squeezing hard on the brakes locking the wheels. how much work is done by friction to bring the bicycle to a full stop, knowing that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.65? draw an fbd and use the work formula and/or the work-energy principle.

Answers

The work done by the person is -1905.15 J.

What is work done?

Work is defined in a way that takes into account both the forces applied to the body and the total displacement of the body. A constant force F comes before this block. This force's objective is to move the body a specified amount (d) of distance in a straight line in the force's direction.

F = \(\mu_{k}\)N

N = mgcos(25°)

So, the work done by force of friction is given as

W= f· BC cos (180°)

= - \(\mu_{k}\) mg cos(25°) ×BC

= -0.65 ×(100+10)9.8 ×cos(25°) ×3

= -1905.15 J

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Explain, in your own words, what is meant by the term vector? How does a vector quantity differ from a scalar quantity? What is the component form of a vector? How do you find the angle between two vectors? Justify your answers with a thorough explanation of the mathematical concepts involved.

Answers

A vector is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is represented by an arrow with the length proportional to its magnitude and points in the direction of its action.

A scalar, on the other hand, is a quantity that has only magnitude and no direction. Examples of scalar quantities are temperature, speed, mass, and distance. Vector quantities are used to describe motion, force, velocity, and acceleration, while scalar quantities are used to describe only the magnitude or size of the physical quantity.

The component form of a vector is a way of representing a vector as the sum of its horizontal and vertical components. For example, if vector A has a magnitude of 4 and points 30° above the horizontal axis, its component form would be (4cos(30°),  4sin(30°)) or (3.46, 2).
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a large room is filled with mousetraps, each trap set with two plastic balls on the arm of the trap. a single plastic ball is thrown into the room, setting off one trap. this causes three plastic balls to be in the air, which then land and set off three other traps, and so on. how could this be evaluated as a model for fission?

Answers

The mousetrap model demonstrates a chain reaction, similar to fission, where the release of energy from one reaction triggers subsequent reactions.

In the mousetrap model, the initial trigger sets off a chain reaction where each reaction leads to multiple subsequent reactions. Similarly, in nuclear fission, the release of energy from one nucleus splitting triggers the splitting of neighboring nuclei, resulting in a self-sustaining chain reaction.

While the specific mechanisms and energy scales differ, the concept of a chain reaction in the mousetrap model provides a simplified analogy for understanding the basic principle of energy release and propagation in fission reactions.

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It is possible for a fault to have a N-S strike and an East dip False True

Answers

True, it is possible for a fault to have a north-south (N-S) strike and an eastward dip.

Faults can have various orientations and dips depending on the tectonic forces and geological conditions in a particular region. The strike refers to the direction of the fault line on the Earth's surface, while the dip indicates the angle at which the fault plane is inclined from the horizontal. Therefore, a fault can have any combination of strike and dip, including an N-S strike and an eastward dip.

Faults are geological fractures where movement has occurred, and their orientations can vary. A fault with a north-south (N-S) strike means it extends in that direction horizontally. The dip refers to the angle of the fault plane from the horizontal. So, it is possible for a fault to have an N-S strike and an eastward dip.

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Plz help i really dont understand 1. A popular sprinter of mass 60 kg, was running a 100 m race. Her velocity was measured over
a 10.0 s period. The results are recorded in Table 1.
Velocity, v/ms^-1 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 10.0
Time, t/s 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0

a. Use the results from Table 1 to plot a graph of Velocity versus Time
b. Determine the slope of the graph over the first 6.0 s of the race.
c. What quantity does the slope of the graph represent?

Answers

Explanation:

It"s B i think i've might be wrong??

"You have discovered a new planet! When you visit this planet,
you measure a mountain (density 3.2 g/cm^3) sticking up 4400 meters
above the exposed mantle (density of 4.1 g/cm^3). Assuming that this"

Answers

Answer:

3433.4m

Explanation:

Volume_submerged = (Density_mantle / Density_mountain) * Volume_exposed

Volume_submerged_meters = Volume_submerged / 1000000

Weight_submerged = Density_mantle * Volume_submerged_meters * g

Weight_submerged = Weight_exposed

Density_mantle * Volume_submerged_meters * g = Density_mountain * Volume_exposed * g

Volume_submerged_meters = (Density_mountain / Density_mantle) * Volume_exposed

Volume_submerged_meters = (3.2 g/cm^3 / 4.1 g/cm^3) * 4400 meters

Volume_submerged_meters = (0.7805) * 4400 meters

Therefore, the total height of the mountain is 3433.4 meters.

Mark me brainliest!

How are endothermic and exothermic processes identified and how does the energy of the system change with each?

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic processes release energy upon completion

Explanation:

Endothermic processes require an input of energy to proceed and are signified by a positive change in enthalpy.

Can someone help me with this question pls. Thanks. Will mark brainliest.

Can someone help me with this question pls. Thanks. Will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

It is (A) Calculate the force needed to stop the vehicle.

Explanation:

"true wisdom is knowing what you don't know"

Reader's Response/explanation


(Y'all I need help) ​

Answers

Answer:

“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” ― Socrates. Socrates had it right. Remain humble and appreciate the fact that you don't know everything. ... Thankfully, one's search for knowledge has no end as there is always something new to learn, giving one's life meaning and purpose.

Explanation:

Answer:

knowing wisdom cool

Explanation:

lol

What does a animal and a plant cell have in common.

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria

Explanation: They both have these 4 components, which is what they have in common.

How do you determine gravity/acceleration

Answers

Acceleration can be determined by Newtons second law

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail F=ma\)

Where

F denotes to forcem is massa is acceleration

Your supervisors at A&L Engineering have tasked you with evaluating the durability of three common materials used in the design of cell phone cases

Answers

A&L Engineering, as an engineer, you've been tasked with evaluating the durability of three common materials used in the design of cell phone cases.

These materials include:Carbon FiberPolycarbonateTPUExplanation:Carbon fiber is a lightweight, durable, and corrosion-resistant composite material. It is often used in the aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods industries.Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic polymer that is strong, shatter-resistant, and lightweight. It is often used in the production of CDs, DVDs, and eyeglass lenses.

TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) is a flexible, soft material that is abrasion-resistant and provides excellent impact protection. It is often used in the production of phone cases, as well as sporting equipment and medical devices.To evaluate the durability of these materials, you can conduct a series of tests to measure their resistance to impacts, scratches, and bending.

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The diagram models a sound wave traveling through a liquid.
Which diagram models how the sound wave will change when it enters a gas?

The diagram models a sound wave traveling through a liquid.Which diagram models how the sound wave will

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

A.

Explanation:

The speed of sound varies with the medium within which the sound propagates. Therefore, the wavelength of the sound wave changes as it moves from one medium to another

The speed of sound in liquid which is given by the square root of the ratio of the bulk modulus (compression resistance) to the density of the liquid is generally faster than in gas, therefore, given that the frequency of the sound source in constant, the wavelength, λ, given as λ = v/f, which is therefore, directly proportional to the speed of sound, also reduces, which is represented by a reduced distance between successive crest as seen in figure A.

11. A collection of a small group of factors that are related is known as a(n)

a. system
b. hypothesis
c. prediction
d. objective

Answers

Answer:

system

Explanation:

they are all put together as one, and they are a group

An injured monkey sits perched on a tree branch 9 m above the ground, while a wildlife veterinarian is kneeling down in the bushes 90.0 m away attempting to subdue the monkey with a tranquilizer gun. The vet knows that the moment the gun fires, the monkey will be frightened and fall down from the branch. At what angle up from the ground must the veterinarian aim the gun so that the tranquilizer dart will hit the falling monkey? Given the angle, what is minimum speed at which the tranquilizer dart must leave the gun to still hit the monkey?

Answers

Answer:

The hunter should aim directly at the perched monkey because the tranquilizer dart will fall away from the line sight at the same rate that the monkey falls from its perch.

Tan theta = 9 / 90 = .1      so theta = 5.71 deg

The time for the monkey to reach the ground is

t = (2 h / g)^1/2 = (18 / 9.8)^1/2 = 1.36 sec

So the horizontal speed of the dart must be at least

Vx = 90 m / 1.36 sec = 66.4 m/s

Vx = V cos theta

V = 66.4 m/s / cos 5.71 = 66.7 m/s

The angle of projection of the tranquilizer dart is 5.7⁰

The horizontal speed of the tranquilizer dart is 66.5 m/s

The given parameters;

vertical position of the monkey, y = 9 mhorizontal position of the veterinarian, x = 90

The angle of projection of the tranquilizer dart is calculated as;

\(tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} \\\\tan(\theta) = \frac{9}{90} \\\\tan(\theta) = 0.1\\\\\theta = tan^{-1}(0.1)\\\\\theta = 5.71 ^0\)

The speed of the tranquilizer dart is calculated as;

X = v₀ₓt

where;

t is the time to reach maximum height

X is the horizontal displacement = 90 m

The time to reach maximum height is calculated as;

\(h = v_0_yt + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = 0 + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 9}{9.8} } \\\\t = 1.36 \ s\)

The horizontal speed of the tranquilizer dart is calculated as;

\(X = v_0cos(\theta) \times t\\\\90 = v_0\times cos(5.71) \times 1.36\\\\90 = 1.353 v_0\\\\v_0= \frac{90}{1.353} \\\\v_0 = 66.5 \ m/s\)

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What is the representation of the momentum vector?
1. a number
2. a dot
3. a straight line
4. an arrow **

Answers

an arrow

Explanation:

momentum is a vector quantity it has both magnitude and direction.

a vector diagram can be used to represent this principle of momentum conservation such as diagram uses an arrow to represent the magnitude and direction of the momentum vector for the individual objects before the collision and combined after the collision

The best representation of momentum vector is ; ( 4 )  An arrow

A momentum is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction and it  simply represents  a mass ( object ) in motion. momentum is calculated as ;

P = mV .  where m = mass of object , v = velocity of object .

An arrow is a good representation of momentum vector because it has both mass and velocity when fired from bow.

Hence we can conclude that the best representation of momentum vector is an arrow.

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What is the representation of the momentum vector?1. a number2. a dot3. a straight line4. an arrow **

Find the current flowing across the 20 ohm resistor.​

Find the current flowing across the 20 ohm resistor.

Answers

Answer:

15 is it

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be 0.23

Explanation:

Put in 0.23

In the one pully system when you move the mass from the 20 cm mark to the 15 cm mark, it moves 5 cm. How far did you pull the string. Question 1 options: 5 cm 10 cm 15 cm 20 cm

Answers

Answer:

5 cm

Explanation:

what is the relationship between harmonics and resonance frequency in a piano

Answers

Fundamental and Harmonics
Most vibrating objects have more than one resonant frequency and those used in musical instruments typically vibrate at harmonics of the fundamental. A harmonic is defined as an integer (whole number) multiple of the fundamental frequency.

There is direct relationship between harmonics and resonance frequency.

A harmonic is a wave with a frequency that is a positive integer multiple of the frequency of the original wave whereas, resonance frequency is the frequency at which the oscillation reaches to its maximum point. The lowest resonant frequency is known as the fundamental, while on the other hand, the higher resonant frequencies are called overtones. All resonant frequencies are multiples of the fundamental, and are called harmonics. So we can conclude that there is a direct relationship between harmonics and resonance frequency.

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a 31 kg child slides down a playground slide at a constant speed. the slide has a height of 3.0 m and is 7.8 m long. part a using the law of conservation of energy, find the magnitude of the kinetic friction force acting on the child.

Answers

116 N

The initial  potential energy of the child is given by:

\(U_{i} =mgh\)

\(U_{i} =31\)×\(9.8\)×3 = 911.4 J

There is no change in kinetic energy since the child is sliding down at a steady speed (because the speed remains constant). When the child reaches the bottom of the slide, the height is h=0 and the gravitational potential energy is \(U_{f}\)=0, hence there is a change in the gravitational potential energy. Consequently, the energy variation is

Δ\(E\)=ΔU= 0-911.4 = -911.4J

So, there have been a loss of energy. This energy loss is equal to the work done by the friction, which is given by:

W=-Fd

where F is the magnitude of the force of friction, d=7.8 m is the length of the slide ,the negative sign is due to the fact that the friction is opposite to the motion of the child

On Substituting, we get

-911.4=-Fd

∴F= \(\frac{911.4}{7.8}\)

F=116N

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Chỉ ra kết luận đúng trong các kết luận sau:



A.
Chỉ có các hạt mang điện tích dương chuyển động có hướng mới tạo ra dòng điện.

B.
Chỉ có các hạt mang điện tích âm chuyển động có hướng mới tạo ra dòng điện.

C.
Khi nguyên tử chuyển động có hướng thì xuất hiện dòng điện.

D.
Các dụng cụ điện sẽ hoạt động khi có dòng điện chạy qua.

Answers

it should be c! hope this helps

what is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave that has the same wavelength as a 3.5 khz sound wave in water?

Answers

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is equal to 7.09× 10⁸ m.

What are frequency and wavelength?

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave can be defined as the number of oscillations of a wave in one second. The frequency has S.I. units per second or hertz.

The relationship between wavelength (λ), frequency of the wave(ν), and speed of light (c) is:

c = νλ

Given, the frequency of the sound wave, ν = 3500 Hz

The speed of the sound wave in water, V = 1480 m/s

The wavelength of the sound waves can determine from the above-mentioned relationship:

λ = V/ν = 1480/3500 = 0.423 m

The wavelength of electromagnetic wave, λ = 0.423 m

The speed of the electromagnetic wave, c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave will be equal to:

ν = c/λ = 3×10⁸/0.423 = 7.09 × 10⁸ m.

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During the warm-up and your scheduled physical activity, what was the weather like? Did the
temperature or conditions affect how much water you drank? How?

Answers

yes, if weather was hot you need more fluids in your body due to the sweat pores needing to cool you down.

Answer: I did these exercises outdoors. The weather was hot and humid, so I drank about two cups of water during the workout. I also drank a cup of water about an hour before I started. Yes, the weather most definitely affected how much I drank.

Explanation: Edmentum

A car has a total mechanical energy of 920,500 J. If it goes airborne over a hill at 1.2 m above the ground, while traveling at 18 m/s, what is the mass of the car?

Answers

The mass of the car, according to the inquiry, is 897.6 kg.

What is mass?

Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is measured in kilograms (kg) in the International System of Units (SI), or in pounds (lb) or ounces (oz) in the imperial and US customary systems. Mass can also be measured using density, which is the ratio of mass to volume.

The kinetic and potential energies of the car can be added to get its total mechanical energy, which is 920,500 J. We know the height of the slope (1.2 m), the speed of the car (18 m/s), and that it is flying over the hill.

K = 0.5 x m x (18 m/s)²

U = m x 9.8 m/s² x 1.2 m

0.5 x m x (18 m/s)² = 920,500 J

m x 9.8 m/s² x 1.2 m = 920,500 J

Solving these two equations, we get m = 897.6 kg.

Therefore, the mass of the car is 897.6 kg.

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