The solution with the highest electrical conductivity would be 1 mol dm-3 NaCl(aq), as it is an electrolyte that dissociates into ions in solution, allowing for the flow of electric current. When dissolved in water, NaCl dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions, which are free to move and carry electric charge.
This is known as ionization, and is the reason why solutions of salts like NaCl are good conductors of electricity.
On the other hand, 1 mol dm-3 Ba(OH)2(aq) and 1 mol dm-3 CH3COOH(aq) are weak electrolytes that only partially ionize in solution, leading to lower electrical conductivity compared to NaCl.
Additionally, 0.5 mol dm-3 H2SO4(aq) is a strong acid that completely ionizes in solution, but its lower concentration results in lower electrical conductivity compared to NaCl.
Overall, the electrical conductivity of a solution depends on the ability of the solute to ionize in solution, the concentration of the solute, and the ability of the ions to move freely in the solution. In the case of the given solutions, 1 mol dm-3 NaCl(aq) has the highest electrical conductivity due to its strong electrolyte nature and high concentration.
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how many atoms are in 5.5 moles of carbon dioxide
Answer: I think the answer is, 3.312177825e+24 atoms
Explanation: I had a problem similar to this, Hope this helps!
Answer:
So if you have 5 mole, you have: 5 x (6.022 x 10^23) = 3.011 x 10^24 atoms.
Explanation:
Basically the answer is 44.0095 :)) have a great day!!
Which of these changes to a modern lifestyle would promote the
development of more-sustainable practices in the world food system?
O A. Switching from chicken to beef
B. Eating fewer processed foods
O C. Buying tropical fruits
D. Eating fresh vegetables year-round
Eating fewer processed foods would promote the development of more-sustainable practices in the world food system.
What are Processed food?
This is the food which has undergone some degree of alteration during preparation such addition of preservatives etc.
Eating less of it will ensure that more sustainable practices in the world food system are promoted.
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I’m the space provided below, show a correct numerical setup for calculating the total number of moles of ethylene glycol needed to prepare 2.50 liters of a 10.0 M solution?
2.50 litres of a 10.0 M solution require the preparation of 25.0 moles of ethylene glycol.
What is the recommended ratio of ethylene glycol to water?Excellent antifreeze, anti-boil, and anti-corrosive qualities are produced when antifreeze and water are mixed in a 50/50 ratio. The proportion of conventional ethylene glycol to water in severely cold conditions can reach 70% antifreeze, 30% water. The maximum antifreeze to water ratio when using DEX-COOL® is 60/40.
moles = concentration (M) x volume (L)
Given that the desired concentration is 10.0 M and the volume needed is 2.50 L, the setup for calculating the total number of moles of ethylene glycol can be written as:
moles = 10.0 M x 2.50 L
moles = 25.0 mol
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heat is added to boiling water. explain why the temperature of the boiling water does not change. what does change?
As a result of the heat being absorbed by the water, which provides the energy needed to partially break intermolecular attraction interactions in the liquid and cause a transition to gaseous water, the liquid turns into a solid phase.
Gaseous water is present where?The hydrosphere contains gaseous water, or water vapor. For instance, when we boil water, the air is filled with the vapor that results from the water being heated.
Describe a gaseous water example.We are constantly surrounded by the vapor of water, which is a gas. It is invisible. Water transforms into a gas and water vapor when it is boiled. We observe a little cloud known as steam as a portion of the vapour cools.
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What allows us to convert from moles of one substance to moles of another substance?
A. Group of answer choices
B. Formula mass
C. Molecular mass
D. A balanced chemical equation
E. A conversion table
To convert from the moles of one substance to the moles of another substance the one that allows is the correct option is D. A balanced chemical equation.
The balanced equation is the the chemical equation in which the number of the moles of the atoms in the reactant side is equals to the number of the moles of the product side of each of the atom. From the balanced chemical equation we will find out the moles of the substance that involves in the chemical reaction.
Thus, from the balanced chemical equation we will convert the moles of the one substance to moles of the another substance.
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In the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate, which contains ______ carbons, is combined with acetyl-CoA, which contains ______ carbons in its acetyl group, to produce citric acid, which contains ______ carbons.
Oxaloacetate contains 4 carbons. Acetyl-CoA contains 2 carbons in its acetyl group. Citric acid contains 6 carbons. In the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, acetyl-CoA combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate.
The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is transferred to oxaloacetate, and a molecule of CoA is released. The resulting citrate molecule has 6 carbons. The citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells. The cycle is responsible for the oxidation of acetyl-CoA, which produces energy in the form of ATP. The cycle also produces NADH and FADH2, which are used in the electron transport chain to produce more ATP. The citric acid cycle is a critical part of cellular respiration, and it is essential for the production of energy.
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How does solar radiation affect the atmosphere?
PLEASE ANSWERRRRRRRR
Answer:
The sun provides energy for almost everything that happens on Earth. Scientists at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics put it clearly: "Solar radiation powers the complex and tightly coupled circulation dynamics, chemistry, and interactions among the atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land that maintain the terrestrial environment as humanity’s habitat." Put another way, just about everything that happens in the atmosphere happens because of solar energy. This can be demonstrated with some specific examples.
Winds
Sunlight hits the Earth most directly at and near the equator. The extra solar energy absorbed there heats up the air, land and water. Heat from the land and water gets sent back up into the air, heating it even more. The hot air rises. Something has to take its place, so cooler air from the north and south rushes in. That creates airflow -- a circuit from the equator up and splitting to the north and south, then cooling and falling back down to the surface and reversing direction to head toward the equator again. Add in effects of the Earth's rotation and you get trade winds -- the constant flow of air across the Earth's surface. Even though the winds are modified by the Earth's rotation, it's important to realize they aren't created by the Earth's rotation. Without solar energy there would be no trade winds or jet streams.
The Ionosphere
Some wavelengths of solar energy are powerful enough to split molecules apart. They do this by giving so much energy to an electron that it shoots right out of the molecule. That's a process called ionization, and the positively charged atoms that are left behind are called ions. In the upper atmosphere, 80 kilometers (50 miles) above the surface, oxygen molecules absorb ultraviolet wavelengths -- solar radiation wavelengths between 120 and 180 nanometers (billionths of a meter). Because sunlight creates ions at that altitude, that layer of the atmosphere is called the ionosphere. Sunlight affects the Earth's atmosphere, but a side-effect is that the atmosphere absorbs this dangerous ultraviolet radiation.
The Ozone Layer
About 25 kilometers (15 miles) above the surface the atmosphere is far denser than in the ionosphere. Here is the highest density of ozone molecules. Regular oxygen molecules are made from two oxygen atoms; ozone is made from three oxygen atoms. The ionosphere absorbs the 120- to 180-nanometer ultraviolet, the ozone beneath absorbs ultraviolet radiation from 180 to 340 nanometers. There's a natural balance because ultraviolet light splits an ozone molecule into a two-atom oxygen molecule and a single oxygen atom; but when a single atom crashes into another oxygen molecule, ultraviolet light helps them join together to make a new oxygen molecule. Again, a happy coincidence is that the photochemistry taking place at the ozone layer absorbs much ultraviolet radiation that would otherwise make it to Earth and create a hazard for living organisms.
Water and Weather
Another critical component of the atmosphere is water vapor. Water vapor carries heat more easily than gases, so the circulation of water vapor is of critical importance for weather. It's also of critical importance for life on Earth, as water from the oceans is heated by sunlight to rise into the atmosphere where winds blow it over the land. When the water cools, it returns to the surface as rain. The movement of storm fronts is largely the result of collisions between air masses with different water content. Every gust of wind, every storm you have ever seen, every tornado and hurricane was therefore driven by solar energy.
Explanation:
The motion of objects in regard to other objects is called_motion:
-curved
-straight
-slow
-fast
-relative
Using only the periodic table, arrange the following atoms in order from largest to smallest: Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. 1) K, Cs, Li 2) Sn, Pb, Si 3) O, N, F 4) Sc,Sc^2-, Te^2- 5) Co^3-, Fe^2+, Fe^3+ 6) Ti^4-, Sc^3+, Ca 7) Ne, Be^2+, Na+
The order of atomic size for the given sets is: 1) Cs > K > Li; 2) Pb > Sn > Si; 3) F > O > N; 4) Te^2- > Sc > Sc^2-; 5) Fe^3+ > Co^3- > Fe^2+; 6) Ti^4- > Sc^3+ > Ca; 7) Be^2+ > Na+ > Ne.
Cs > K > Li: Among these alkali metals, Cs has the largest atomic radius due to its location at the bottom of the periodic table, followed by K and then Li.
Pb > Sn > Si: Moving down Group 14, the atomic size increases. Pb has the largest atomic radius, followed by Sn, and then Si.
F > O > N: Moving from left to right across Period 2, the atomic radius decreases. F has the smallest atomic radius due to its high effective nuclear charge, followed by O, and then N.
Te^2- > Sc > Sc^2-: The larger the negative charge on an ion, the larger its ionic radius. Thus, Te^2- has the largest radius, followed by the neutral Sc atom, and then the smaller Sc^2+ ion.
Fe^3+ > Co^3- > Fe^2+: Among these transition metal ions, Fe^3+ has the smallest ionic radius due to its higher positive charge. Co^3- has a larger radius due to its higher negative charge, and Fe^2+ has the largest radius among the three ions.
Ca > Sc^3+ > Ti^4-: Moving from left to right across the periodic table, cations decrease in size while anions increase in size. Therefore, Ti^4- has the largest radius, followed by Sc^3+, and then the cation Ca.
Be^2+ > Na+ > Ne: Moving across Period 2, the atomic radius decreases. Ne has the smallest atomic radius due to its high effective nuclear charge, followed by Na+ (lost one electron), and then Be^2+ (lost two electrons), which has the largest atomic radius among the three.
Hence, the order of atomic size for the given sets is: 1) Cs > K > Li; 2) Pb > Sn > Si; 3) F > O > N; 4) Te^2- > Sc > Sc^2-; 5) Fe^3+ > Co^3- > Fe^2+; 6) Ti^4- > Sc^3+ > Ca; 7) Be^2+ > Na+ > Ne.
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Ammonia is alkaline gas and it is highly soluble in water. Explain why the solution of ammonia in water is alkaline.
Answer:
The mass of is mainly concenttated in
What is thermal equilibrium?
Why do phospholipids form a bi-layer in the presence of water?.
Answer:
The long fatty acid chains of a phospholipid are nonpolar and thus avoid water because of their insolubility.
Explanation:
"In a water solution, phospholipids form a bilayer where the hydrophobic tails point towards each other on the interior and only the hydrophilic heads are exposed to the water".
A 765 mL mixture of argon, krypton, and xenon gases has a total pressure of 912 torr at a temperature of 291 K. If the partial pressure of argon is 251 torr, and the partial pressure of krypton is 126 torr, what mass of xenon (in grams) is present in the mixture
To determine the mass of xenon in the mixture, we can use the ideal gas law and the partial pressures of the gases. The ideal gas law equation is:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
First, we need to find the number of moles of xenon in the mixture. We can use the partial pressure of xenon and the total pressure:
P(xenon) = P(total) - P(argon) - P(krypton)
P(xenon) = 912 torr - 251 torr - 126 torr = 535 torr
Now, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for the number of moles:
n(xenon) = (P(xenon) * V) / (R * T)
n(xenon) = (535 torr * 0.765 L) / (62.36 L·torr/mol·K * 291 K)
n(xenon) ≈ 0.0145 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of xenon using its molar mass:
Mass(xenon) = n(xenon) * Molar mass(xenon)
Mass(xenon) ≈ 0.0145 mol * 131.29 g/mol ≈ 1.90 g
Therefore, the mass of xenon present in the mixture is approximately 1.90 grams.
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Choose all the right answers. The four major type of animal tissue are: epithelial, cytoplasmic, connective, muscular, support, nervous
Answer:
the four major type of animal tissue are:
connective tissue
nervous tissue
epithelial tissue
muscular tissue
Galaxy includes: choose all that apply. dark matter planets stars interstellar gas dust
The galaxy includes all of the following - dark matter, planets, stars and interstellar gas dust.
Galaxy is a massive accumulation of gas, dust, and countless stars and solar systems. Gravity holds a galaxy together. You see other stars in the Milky Way when you look up at the stars in the night sky. A galaxy is made up of four main parts: the disc, which may contain spiral arms, the halo, the central bulge, and the black hole at its centre. The spherical component is the collective name for the halo and the central bulge. The galaxy includes all of the following - dark matter, planets, stars and interstellar gas dust.
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The galaxy contains all of the following: interstellar gas dust, planets, stars, and dark matter.
A galaxy is a vast collection of stars, solar systems, and a great deal of gas and dust. A galaxy is held together by gravity. When you look up at the stars in the night sky, you can see other stars in the Milky Way. The disc, which could have spiral arms, the halo, the central bulge, and the black hole in the centre of the galaxy are the four main components. The halo and the central bulge are referred to as the spherical component collectively. The galaxy contains all of the following: interstellar gas dust, planets, stars, and dark matter.
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2. What is the name of the lens of a microscope through which the image is viewed?
a. objective
c. diaphragm
b. eyepiece
d. stage
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the ocular lens or eyepiece lens ...so its b
What's the hardness of a mineral that you can't scratch with your fingernail and also scratches glass
The hardness of a mineral is typically measured using the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, which assigns a hardness value from 1 to 10 to different minerals based on their ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals. In the given scenario, the mineral in question cannot be scratched by a fingernail but can scratch glass.
On the Mohs scale, a mineral that can be scratched by a fingernail has a hardness value of approximately 2.5. Glass, on the other hand, has a hardness value of around 5.5.
Based on this information, the mineral that cannot be scratched by a fingernail but can scratch glass has a hardness value between 5.5 and 6 on the Mohs scale.The scale consists of ten minerals of varying hardness, with each mineral assigned a value from 1 to 10 based on its ability to scratch or be scratched by other minerals. The scale is based on the principle that a harder mineral will scratch a softer mineral.
In the scenario you provided, the mineral cannot be scratched by a fingernail, which typically has a hardness value of around 2.5 on the Mohs scale. This means that the mineral in question has a hardness greater than 2.5.
On the other hand, the mineral is able to scratch glass, which has a hardness value of approximately 5.5 on the Mohs scale. This indicates that the mineral has a hardness greater than 5.5.
By considering these facts, we can conclude that the mineral's hardness falls between 5.5 and 6 on the Mohs scale.
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Question is in picture! Due in 30 minutes!
Answer:
wheresthepicture.-
Explanation:
Answer:
don't see a picture
Explanation:
What is the main drawback to the EGBU hybrid system using both laser guidance and GPS/INS systems?
Answer:
What is the main drawback to the EGBU hybrid system using both laser guidance and GPS/INS systems? It's complexity. Both systems in one makes the weapon expensive and complicated to load l/maintain.
Explanation:
Differentiate between what happens when the following are dissolved in water.
When substances are dissolved in water, they create a solution. Substances such as ionic compounds, polar and non-polar molecules, and acids/bases have different properties when they dissolve in water. These differences in behavior are due to the chemical and physical properties of the substances being dissolved.
Ionic Compounds: When an ionic compound dissolves in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions. The cations and anions separate and move apart from each other in solution. The dissociation is facilitated by water's polar nature. Because water molecules have a positive and negative end, they surround the ions in solution and pull them apart. For example, when NaCl (sodium chloride) dissolves in water, it dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions, which are then surrounded by water molecules.
Polar Molecules: Polar molecules are those that have an uneven distribution of electron density across the molecule. Because water is also a polar molecule, polar substances dissolve well in water. Water molecules surround the polar molecules, pulling them apart and solvating them. For example, sugar (a polar molecule) dissolves in water because the water molecules surround it, break its bonds, and dissolve it.
Non-Polar Molecules: Non-polar molecules are those that do not have an uneven distribution of electron density across the molecule. Because water is a polar molecule, non-polar substances do not dissolve well in water. When non-polar substances are placed in water, the water molecules do not surround them or pull them apart. Instead, the non-polar molecules clump together and are expelled from the water. For example, oil is a non-polar substance that does not dissolve in water because the water molecules do not interact with the oil.
Acid/Bases: Acids and bases behave differently when dissolved in water. Acids donate protons (H+) to water molecules, creating H3O+ ions, while bases accept protons from water molecules, creating OH- ions. The concentration of H3O+ and OH- ions in a solution determines the acidity or basicity of the solution. For example, when HCl (hydrochloric acid) is dissolved in water, it donates a proton to a water molecule, creating H3O+ and Cl- ions. The H3O+ ions give the solution an acidic pH.
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the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed by iodide ion what happen to catalyst concentration
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen is a slow process, but it can be catalyzed by iodide ion. The iodide ion acts as a catalyst by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
During the reaction, the iodide ion is oxidized to form iodine, which then reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen. The iodine can then react with more hydrogen peroxide to continue the reaction.
The concentration of the catalyst, iodide ion, affects the rate of the reaction. An increase in the concentration of the iodide ion will increase the rate of the reaction, as there will be more catalyst available to facilitate the reaction. Conversely, a decrease in the concentration of the iodide ion will slow down the rate of the reaction.
However, once the reaction has finished, the concentration of the catalyst will remain the same. This is because the catalyst is not consumed in the reaction and can be used again in subsequent reactions. Therefore, the concentration of the catalyst will remain constant as long as there is enough iodide ion present to catalyze the reaction.
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Habits of Highly Organized People Edpuzzle
OPEN ENDED QUESTION
What is one benefit of being organized?
Answer:
Explanation: one benefit of being organized is
More Focused
Productive
Sleeping Better
Saving Money
Healthier Physically
Social Life Improves
More Free Time
Gratitude
Less Stress
Happiness
What type of mixture is separated by effusion and condensation?
a.
Liquid
c.
Gaseous
b.
Solid
d.
Combination of liquid and solid
Answer:
c is the answer then check it out
In which one of the following branches of natural science are properties of materials studied?
a.
Biology
b.
Chemistry
c.
Geology
d.
Astronomy
Answer:
chemistry
Explanation:
it is the study of structer, composition and change that matter undergoes
For every 1.0 mole of glycine in the sample, how many molecules of methionine are present?
1.08 x 10²¹ molecules of methionine are present for every 1.0 mole of glycine in the sample.
Given data -
Glycine in the sample = 1.0 mole
Avogadro's number = 1.8 x 10⁻³ moles (we know)
To find the number of molecules of methionine , multiply the molar ratio by the Avogadro's number.
Number of molecules = Avogadro's number x molar ratio
= (1.8 x 10⁻³ moles) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mole)
= 1.08 x 10²¹
Methionine is an essential amino acids for human. For the growth of new blood vessels and for he supplementation, it is an important amino acid. Too much methionine reslts in the damage to the brain and might be fatal.
Glycine is also an amino acid which has only one single hydrogen as its side chain. It is used in the treatment of some rare metabolic disorders and schizoprenia, stroke, etc.
Glycine is responsible to reduce the levels of methionine in the blood. Glycine is considered a precursor for many necessary metabolites such as purines, glutathione, creatinine and porphyrins. It acts as a neurotransmitter in CNS.
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Could someone plz help me? :(
Answer:
I think it's B " Constraints are more important than criteria ".
What states of matter can mechanical waves travel through? Select all that apply.
options:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
The individual markings on the metric side of your ruler are blank apart. When measuring the length of the object is placed as close as possible to blank. The other end of the object will be somewhat between two of the markings, which allows one to measure the length to the nearest blank of a blank.
A 58. 6g sample of metal is heated to 95. 2C and then placed in a calorimeter containing 100. 0g of water (specific heat=4. 184 J/gC). The initial temperature of water is 21. 6C. If the final temperature of the water and metal is 25. 4C, what is the specific heat of the metal?
The specific heat of the metal is approximately \(\(0.397 \, \text{J/g°C}\)\). The specific heat capacity of a substance is a measure of how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of a given amount of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.
In this case, we can use the principle of conservation of energy to determine the specific heat of the metal. First, we need to calculate the heat absorbed by the water in the calorimeter. We can use the equation:
\(\(q_{\text{water}} = m_{\text{water}} \cdot c_{\text{water}} \cdot \Delta T_{\text{water}}\),\)
where \(\(m_{\text{water}}\)\) is the mass of the water, \(\(c_{\text{water}}\)\) is the specific heat of water, and \(\(\Delta T_{\text{water}}\)\) is the change in temperature of the water.
Plugging in the given values, we find:
\(\(q_{\text{water}} = 100.0 \, \text{g} \cdot 4.184 \, \text{J/g°C} \cdot (25.4 - 21.6) \, \text{°C} = 1586.88 \, \text{J}\).\)
Next, we can calculate the heat lost by the metal, which is equal to the heat gained by the water:
\(\(q_{\text{metal}} = -q_{\text{water}}\).\)
Using the equation for heat transfer, \(\(q = m \cdot c \cdot \Delta T\)\), we can rearrange it to solve for the specific heat of the metal, \(\(c_{\text{metal}}\)\):
\(\(c_{\text{metal}} = \frac{{q_{\text{metal}}}}{{m_{\text{metal}} \cdot \Delta T_{\text{metal}}}}\).\)
Plugging in the given values, we find:
\(\(c_{\text{metal}} = \frac{{-1586.88 \, \text{J}}}{{58.6 \, \text{g} \cdot (25.4 - 95.2) \, \text{°C}}} \approx 0.397 \, \text{J/g°C}\).\)
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is approximately \(\(0.397 \, \text{J/g°C}\)\).
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4. Write the chemical formulas for the following compounds:
a. lithium oxide (ionic)
b. carbon monoxide (covalent)
C. carbon tetrachloride (covalent)
d. nitrogen trifluoride (covalent)
e. calcium chloride (ionic)