Answer:
They are all made out of a different amount of minerals and for in various ways such as igneous forming from cooled magma
Hope this helps!
Question:
During the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, a plant cell uses carbon dioxide to synthesize large carbohydrates. Which statement about this reaction is true?
Answer: Consumes Energy
The statement that is true regarding the reactions that occur in the Calvin cycle is that it consumes energy.
What is Calvin cycle?Calvin cycle of photosynthesis is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms.
The Calvin cycle also called light independent or dark reaction is the second stage of the photosynthetic process. It is so called because it does not require light to occur.
The Calvin cycle makes use of the products of the light stage (ATP and NADPH) to synthesize carbohydrates.
However, the series of reaction is an energy consuming one, which makes use of ATP to occur.
Therefore, the statement that is true regarding the reactions that occur in the Calvin cycle is that it consumes energy.
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What are the stages of bee development (eggs,larvae,pupae)
The stages of bee development are egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Eggs hatch into larvae, which then transform into pupae. Finally, adult bees emerge and undergo further maturation.
The stages of bee development are:
1. Egg: The bee life cycle begins when the queen bee lays an egg in a honeycomb cell.
2. Larva: The egg hatches into a larva, which is a legless, grub-like creature. The larva is fed a special diet called royal jelly, which stimulates its growth.
3. Pupa: The larva undergoes metamorphosis and transforms into a pupa. Inside the sealed cell, the pupa undergoes various changes, developing into an adult bee.
4. Adult Bee: After completing the pupal stage, the fully developed adult bee emerges from the cell. The bee then undergoes further maturation, such as its exoskeleton hardening, wings expanding, and adult coloration appearing.
It's important to note that there are three castes of bees: queen, worker, and drone. The development process for each caste is similar, but the diet and size of the cells they are raised in differ, leading to their distinct roles within the colony.
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What characteristic was used in this mission to determine a banana's relationship to other the plants?
The characteristic used to determine a banana's relationship to other plants is its morphology or physical characteristics.
What is morphology?
Morphology is the study of the form and structure of living organisms, including their physical and anatomical features. In biology, morphology is used to describe the appearance, shape, and size of different parts of an organism, such as its organs, tissues, cells, and even its molecules. This includes the study of external and internal structures, as well as their function, development, and evolution. Morphological characteristics are often used in the classification and identification of different species, as they can provide important clues about an organism's evolutionary history, ecological niche, and relationship to other organisms.
We assume you are referring to the scientific classification of bananas in the plant kingdom. In this case, the characteristic used to determine a banana's relationship to other plants is its morphology or physical characteristics. Bananas belong to the genus Musa, which is part of the family Musaceae.
The characteristics used to classify plants into different taxonomic groups include their structural features, such as their leaves, stems, flowers, and fruit, as well as their genetic and evolutionary relationships. These characteristics are used to group plants into increasingly broader taxonomic categories, from species to genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom.
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reasons why science teachers think practical sciences is a good thing.
rubric
identify reasons 4 marks
explanation and practical example 16 marks
Science teachers consider practical sciences to be a valuable component of science education for several reasons:
Hands-on Learning: Practical sciences provide students with the opportunity to engage in hands-on learning experiences. This approach allows students to actively explore and manipulate materials, conduct experiments, and make observations.
Example: In a biology class, students may conduct a dissection of a preserved specimen to study the anatomy and structure of organisms. By physically dissecting and examining the different organs and systems, students gain a tangible understanding of the subject matter.
Application of Theory: Practical sciences enable students to apply theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom to real-world situations. By engaging in practical activities, students can bridge the gap between abstract concepts and their practical applications, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of scientific principles.
Example: In a chemistry class, students might perform experiments to understand chemical reactions and concepts like stoichiometry. By actually mixing and observing different substances, measuring quantities, and analyzing the results, students can see how theoretical concepts translate into practical applications.
Development of Scientific Skills: Practical sciences help students develop essential scientific skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, observation, data analysis, and communication. Through practical activities, students learn to formulate hypotheses, design experiments, collect and analyze data, draw conclusions, and communicate their findings effectively.
Example: In a physics class, students could design and conduct an experiment to investigate the relationship between force and motion. By planning the experiment, taking measurements, analyzing the data, and presenting their findings, students enhance their scientific skills and develop a deeper understanding of physics concepts.
Engagement and Motivation: Practical sciences often increase student engagement and motivation in science education. Hands-on activities provide a more interactive and dynamic learning environment, making science more interesting and accessible to students. It can spark curiosity, promote active participation, and cultivate a sense of wonder and excitement about the natural world.
Example: In an environmental science class, students may visit a local ecosystem to conduct field observations, collect samples, and analyze the data they gather. By immersing themselves in the real environment and actively participating in the scientific process, students are more likely to be motivated and engaged in their learning.
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Which of the following represents an in vivo method for cultivating viruses.
a.) HeLa cells
b.) Pure bacterial cell cultures
c.) Embryonated chicken eggs
d.) Lung cell culture
Embryonated chicken eggs represents an in vivo method for cultivating viruses. (option c)
To cultivate viruses in a living system, an in vivo method is used. Among the options provided, embryonated chicken eggs are the most commonly used method for culturing viruses in a living organism.
HeLa cells: HeLa cells (a) are human cancer cells commonly used in laboratory research, but they are not a living organism suitable for virus cultivation.
Pure bacterial cell cultures: Bacterial cell cultures (b) are often used to study bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. However, this method involves culturing viruses in bacterial hosts and does not involve a living organism.
Embryonated chicken eggs: Embryonated chicken eggs (c) are a widely used method for virus cultivation. In this method, viruses are injected into the developing embryo, which provides an environment for viral replication. The embryos provide a controlled and nutrient-rich environment for the viruses to grow and propagate.
Lung cell culture: Lung cell culture (d) involves growing lung cells in a laboratory setting. While this method can be used to study certain viruses, it is an in vitro (outside a living organism) method rather than an in vivo method.
In conclusion, the in vivo method for cultivating viruses among the options provided is embryonated chicken eggs. This method provides a living system in which viruses can replicate and propagate. (option c)
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Why are sago palms gymnosperm?
How do they achieve fertilization/pollination?
Are they gametophyte dominant, sporophyte dominant, 50/50, or sporophyte only?
Sago palms or Cycas revoluta is gymnosperms because they reproduces through an exposed ovule or seed.
In gymnosperm Pollen from male cones blows up into upper branches, where it fertilizes female cones. Cycas revoluta is a cycad, not an actual palm. Pollination in gymnosperms involves pollen transfer from the male cone to the female cone. during transfer, the pollen develops to form the pollen tube and the sperm for fertilizing the egg.
In gymnosperm ovaries are absent, double fertilization does not take place, As male and female gametophytes are present on cones rather than flowers, and wind is the main source pollination.
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what are some limiting factors that occurs when species interact with each other?
Answer:
biotic
Explanation:
Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources. Others are abiotic, like space, temperature, altitude, and amount of sunlight available in an environment
Mark me a brainliest answer
A study was
picked up was related to the number of dry cells connected to the
electromagnet. The magnet, connected to 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 D cells, was
placed on the top of a pile of 100 paper clips and lifted. Identify the
factor(s) that should be held constant. *
free points hehehe
Explanation:
nshvbs7 susans shsbbsbs she s s s
A disruption in a _________ species has a cascading effect on the ecosystem.
Answer:
endangered?
Explanation:
I think because if a species dies, it can effect the ecosystem
Which base does Cytosine pair with?
A. Adenine
B. Guanine
C. Uracil
D. Thymine
Cytosine, a nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA, pairs with guanine. The correct answer is option B.
This pairing is based on the complementary base pairing rule in which cytosine forms three hydrogen bonds with guanine. The other base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine, and in RNA, adenine pairs with uracil. The complementary base pairing is crucial for DNA replication and transcription processes. Cytosine and guanine, along with adenine and thymine/uracil, form the base pairs that make up the rungs of the DNA double helix structure.Understanding base pairing is fundamental to understanding the structure and function of nucleic acids. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.For more questions on DNA
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Cytosine pairs with Guanine.
Explanation:The base Cytosine pairs with the base Guanine in DNA. This base pairing is a key component of the double-stranded DNA structure.
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Calculate allele frequencies in 5th generation. Record in Lab Data
Calculate genotype frequencies and number of moths in 5th generation. Record in Lab Data
Allelic frequencies ⇒ q = 0.9, p = 0.1. Genotypic frequencies ⇒ q² = 0.81, 2pq = 0.18, p² = 0.01. Number of individuals with each genotype ⇒ homozygous recessive = 850.5 individuals. Heterozygous = 189 individuals. Homozygous dominant = 10.5 individuals.
To answer this question, we will assume this moth population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
What is the Hardy-Weinber equilibrium?
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a theory that proposes that when populations are in equilibrium they are not evolving. And if populations are not evolving, their allelic and genotypic frequencies remain the same generation after generation.
Assuming diallelic genes code for a particular feature,
Allelic frequency
f(X) ⇒ p ⇒ frequency of the dominant allelef(x) ⇒ q ⇒ frequency of the recessive alleleGenotypic frequencies
F(XX) ⇒ p² ⇒ homozygous dominant frequencyF(Xx) ⇒ 2pq ⇒ heterozygous frequencyF(xx) ⇒ q² ⇒ homozygous recessive frequencyIn populations that are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the addition of allelic and genotypic frequencies will always equal 1.
p + q = 1p² + 2pq + q² = 1Now, we will use this framework to get the allelic and genotypic frequencies of the 5th generation.
We know that,
1000 moths were released in a forest (N = 1000). 250 were white (Typica), and 750 were black (Carbonaria).A diallelic gene codes for color. The dominant allele -D- codes for black (carbonaria), and the recessive allele -d- codes for white (Typica).Once released, these individuals produced five new generations, G1, G2, G3, G4, G5.G5 is composed of 851 white individuals (typica) and 199 dark individuals (carbonaria). The total number of individuals is 199 + 851 = 1050.1) Phenotype frequencies
Now that we have the number of individuals expressing each color and the total number of individuals, we can get the phenotypic frequencies.
To calculate them we just need to divide the number of individuals with each phenotype by the total number of individuals in this generation. So,
Total number of individuals in G5 → 1050White = Typica = 851 individualsBlack = Carbonaria = 199 individuals⇒ F(Typica) = 851 / 1050 = 0.81
⇒ F(Carbonaria) = 199 / 1050 = 0.189 ≅ 0.19
Notice that these frequencies were already given in the Phenotype Frequency table.
2) Allelic Frequencies
Now, we will use the phenotypic frequencies to get the allelic frequencies.
Carbonaria (black) is the dominant phenotype, so it includes homozygous dominant individuals (DD) and heterozygous individuals (Dd). We can not get the allelic frequencies from this data.
So, to get the allelic frequencies we will use the recessive phenotypic frequency because it only includes homozygous recessive individuals, dd.
Homozygous recessive Gentoypic frequency = Recessive Phenotypic frequencyGenotypic frequency → F(dd) → Represented as q²F(Typica) = F(dd) = q² = 0.81Recessive allele → dRecessive allelic frequency → f(d) → Represented as qf(d) = q = ??
q² = 0.81
q = √ 0.81
q = 0.9
0.9 is the recessive allelic frequency.
With this data we will calculate the dominant allelic frequency. To do this, we will clear the following formula,
p + q = 1
p + 0.9 = 1
p = 1 - 0.9
p = 0.1
So, now we also know that
⇒ f(D) = p = 0.1
⇒ f(d) = q = 0.9
3) Genotypic Frequencies
Now, we need to get the genotypic frequencies, F(xx)
⇒ F(DD) = p² = 0.1² = 0.01
⇒ F(Dd) = 2pq = 2 x 0.9 x 0.1 = 0.18
⇒ F(dd) = q² = 0.9² = 0.81
4) Number of individuals
Finally, we need to tell the number of individuals with each genotype. We just need to multiply each frequency by the total number of individuals in G5.
F(DD) = p² = 0.01F(Dd) = 2pq = 0.18F(dd) = q² = 0.81Total number of individuals = 1050
⇒ DD Black -Carbonaria- individuals → 0.01 x 1050 = 10.5
⇒ Dd Black -Carbonaria- individuals → 0.18 x 1050 = 189
⇒ dd White -Typica- individuals → 0.81 x 1050 = 850.5
From this results, we can conclude that the moths population is not in H-W equilibrium, because their allelic and genotypic frequencies changed through generations.
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what is the term used for members of a population leaving an area?
The term used for population members leaving an area is "emigration." Emigration refers to leaving one's country or region of origin to settle permanently in another.
What is migration?Migration refers to moving from one place or region to another to live there permanently or temporarily. This movement can be within a country or across international borders. It can be driven by various factors, such as economic opportunities, political instability, social and cultural factors, or environmental disasters.
Why is migration important?Migration has significant social, economic, and environmental implications for the origin and destination areas, including population demographics, cultural diversity, labour markets, and natural resource use.
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Answer: Emigration
Explanation:
Sketch a cell with three pairs of chromosomes undergoing meiosis, and show how nondisjunction can result in the production of gametes with extra or missing chromosome.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
How is zoology related to biology?
Answer:
Zoology (also known as animal science) is the branch of biology devoted to study of animal life.
Explanation:
It covers areas ranging from the structure of organisms to the subcellular unit of life.
Round (R) is dominant over wrinkled (r) and
Green (Y) is dominant over (y) yellow. Cross the
following and express the phenotypic and
genotypic ratios. RrYy and rrYy
Which of the following statement is not true?
a.
Exposure to electromagnetic fields is known to cause leukemia.
b.
Excessive exposure to asbestos can lead to asbestosis.
c.
Excessive exposure to radiations can cause health problems including cancer.
d.
Any sound above 80 dB is potentially dangerous.
Answer:
It’s A. Exposure to electromagnetic fields is known to cause leukemia.
Explanation:
B, C, and D are all true
why progesterone is called pregnancy hormone????
Answer:
Progesterone isn't as important during normal menstrual cycles, but it is very important in pregnancy. It is the hormone which maintains the uterus lining and also avoids the menstrual cycle from taking place in order to prevent the baby from being aborted.
Tobias found a rock that has a mass of 475kg. He placed it in 2000ml of water and the water rose to 2025ml. What is it’s density?
Given parameters:
Mass of rock Tobias found = 475kg
Volume of initial water = 2000mL
New volume = 2025mL
Unknown:
Density = ?
Solution:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance.
Mathematically;
Density = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
Volume of rock = New volume - Initial volume = 2025 - 2000 = 25mL
Now let us convert the mass to g;
1000g = 1kg
So; 475kg will be 475000g
So;
Density of stone = \(\frac{475000}{25}\) = 19000g/mL or 19000g/cm³
Vertebrates
Scenario
Mikayla, Jordan, and Seth went on a trip to the zoo. They took lots of pictures of all the animals
pictures of the animals and plants into groups. The chart below shows how they organized their
they saw. They wanted to organize their photos, so they decided to work together to classify the
pictures.
Crab
Beetle
Worm
Fish
Trout
Goldfish
Animals
Name:
Invertebrates
Birds
Hawk
Robin
Amphibians
soning
Frog
Salamander
Lizard
Alligator
Mammals
Whale
Humans
Date:
Plants
Seed Producer
Tomato plant
Flowering plant
Apple tree
Non-Seed
Producer
Fem
Moss
Algae
Prompt
Write a scientific explanation describing which chart is incorrect and why.
Claim:
the burning of coal to generate has been good in some ways and bad in others the electricity has allowed for an improvement in many areas of life but the burning of coal is also responsible for a great deal of pollution which activity helps solve the pollution problem through the use of new technology
The burning of coal to generate has been good in some ways and bad in others. The electricity has allowed for an improvement in many areas of life but the burning of coal is also responsible for a great deal of pollution.
Pollution problem is solved through the use of new technology such as carbon capture and storage, high-efficiency, low-emissions coal-fired power plants, and renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.Carbon capture and storage is a process that captures carbon dioxide emissions from sources such as coal-fired power plants, transports them to a storage site, and stores them permanently underground.
Carbon capture and storage technology is an important tool in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.High-efficiency, low-emissions coal-fired power plants are designed to produce electricity with less coal and fewer emissions than traditional coal-fired power plants. These power plants use advanced technologies to improve the efficiency of the combustion process and reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced.
Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce electricity without burning fossil fuels, so they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions or contribute to climate change. These sources of energy are becoming increasingly popular as the technology advances and the cost of producing electricity from renewable sources continues to decrease.
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On a topographic map, which feature does light green usually indicate?
farmland
towns
lakes
woods
Answer:
the green part would normally represent vegetation so its probably safe to say that farmland is the green : )
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks
a. In general, ____________ moisture levels are associated with lower microbial diversity.
b. Bacteria in the small intestine thrive in _____________ pH than stomach bacteria.
c. The likelihood Of colonization by skin pathogens is ____________ when normal microbiota are present.
d. The occurrence of opportunistic infections ___________ in immunocompromised patients.
1. Higher
2. Lower
Answer:
a. lower
b.higher
c.lower
1.Higher
Explanation
Moisture is a great environment for bacteria to grow, the moister the environment is the more the bacteria will thrive, thinking about this lower moisture levels will result in lower microbial diversity.
The small intestine has higher ph than the stomach, this means that the bacteria there thrive in higher ph than the stomach bacteria.
Normal microbia in the skin usually acts as the first barrier against pathogens, while we have normal microbia it will protect us and will be less likely to get skin pathogens.
Immunocompromised patients are people that have received treatment to reduce their immunological system capacity, this means that even though this is done to battle a disease, another opportunistic infection can appear and take advantage of the fact that the defenses are low.
11. In the space below, draw a sketch to help you remember what negative feedback is.
Answer:
Click the file to view a picture that can be used as an example.
Explanation:
Normally, the lungs function in a fairly high state of compliance. Which of the following could cause lung compliance to be abnormally high or low?
atelectasis
pulmonary fibrosis
emphysema
All of the above are correct.
Atelectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, and emphysema are all conditions that can cause lung compliance to be abnormally high or low, affecting lung function and breathing. Here option D is the correct answer.
Lung compliance refers to the ability of the lungs to expand and contract during breathing. Normally, the lungs function in a fairly high state of compliance, meaning that they can easily expand to allow air to enter and contract to force air out. However, certain conditions can cause lung compliance to be abnormally high or low, affecting lung function.
Atelectasis is a condition in which one or more areas of the lung collapse or become partially deflated. This can cause lung compliance to be abnormally low, as the collapsed lung tissue is unable to expand and contract as it should.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition in which the lung tissue becomes scarred and thickened, making it harder to expand and contract. This can cause lung compliance to be abnormally low, as the scarred tissue is less elastic and more resistant to movement.
Emphysema is a condition in which the air sacs in the lungs are damaged and loses their elasticity, causing the lungs to lose their ability to recoil during exhalation. This can cause lung compliance to be abnormally high, as the damaged lung tissue is less able to contract and force air out.
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Complete question:
Normally, the lungs function in a fairly high state of compliance. Which of the following could cause lung compliance to be abnormally high or low?
A - atelectasis
B - pulmonary fibrosis
C - emphysema
D - All of the above are correct.
All cells live and divide at the same rate.
True
False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Need help on 1&2 ASAP! Will give brainliest
#1. 25 percent of the offspring would be white
Explanation
heterozygous means that both the parents genotype would be Bb. If you make a Punnett square out of this you end up with 75 percent brown gerbils and 25 percent white because if the B gene is present at all the gerbil will be brown and only 1/4 combinations is bb.
#2. 75
Explanation
We already know from the previous question that 25% of the offspring will be white. For this question we just have to take 25% of three hundred. So multiply 300 time 0.25 which equals 75.
Most serious side effects occur when steroids are
O prescribed by doctors.
O taken by children.
O absorbed through the skin
O taken for long periods.
Calculate the actual size of the organelle (A to B). Show all your workings in microns (um).
To measure the diameter of a organelle with a scale line of 1 µm.
Measure the length of the scale line on the micrograph in mm, e.g. 1 µm = 17mm.Measure the diameter of the organelle in millimetres, e.g. = 60mm.True diameter of organelle.How do you find the actual size of an organelle?To calculate the actual size of a magnified specimen, the equation is simply Mixed6 :
Actual = Image size (with ruler) ÷ Magnification.
Thus, this is how we can measure the size of an organelle.
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Why do you find more diverse species in a Class or a Family
Question:
The diagram below shows two different kinds of substances, A and B, entering a cell.
What process is responsible for moving substance A into the cell?
Answer:
CORRECT (SELECTED)
Active transport.
Explanation:
The concentration of substance A is higher inside the cell, so energy is needed to move it against its concentration gradient. This process is active transport.
The process responsible for the movement of substance A into the cell will be active transport.
What is active transport?It is a kind of cellular transportation of molecules against their concentration gradients through the use of energy.
Active transports are different from passive transports. The latter has to do with the cellular transportation of molecules in and out of the cell without involving the use of energy.
In the diagram, there is more concentration of substance A inside the cell than the outside. Thus, moving substance A into the cell will be a movement against its concentration gradient.
The movement of substances against concentration gradients always requires energy, usually in the form of ATP - active transport.
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