Answer:
Au2O3
Explanation:
See attachment.
When they survive,
organisms are more likely
to be able to reproduce
and pass on their genetic
information to their
What happens to the average kinetic energy of gas particles as temperature increases?
Answer:
it dies
Explanation:cause its too cold
Calculate weave length of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a transmitter if frequency is 1368 hetrz
The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the transmitter with a frequency of 1368 Hz is approximately 219,298.25 meters.
To calculate the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, we can use the formula:
Wavelength (λ) = Speed of Light (c) / Frequency (f)
The speed of light is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second (m/s).
Given:
Frequency (f) = 1368 Hz
Using the given values, we can calculate the wavelength:
Wavelength (λ) = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / 1368 Hz
Let's calculate the wavelength:
Wavelength (λ) = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / 1368 Hz ≈ 219,298.25 meters
Therefore, the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the transmitter with a frequency of 1368 Hz is approximately 219,298.25 meters.
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21) balance the reaction in acid solution using the half reaction method: h2o2 cr2o72- --> o2 cr3
The balanced equation is: \(3H_2O_2 + Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 8H^+\) → \(3O_2 + 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_2O\)
To balance the given reaction in acid solution using the half-reaction method, we need to follow these steps:
1. Divide the reaction into two half-reactions: oxidation and reduction.
2. Balance the atoms in each half-reaction except for hydrogen and oxygen.
3. Balance the oxygen atoms by adding \(H_2O\) molecules.
4. Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions.
5. Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the appropriate side of each half-reaction.
6. Make the number of electrons equal in both half-reactions by multiplying the half-reactions by suitable coefficients.
7. Combine the two half-reactions, cancelling out common species on both sides of the equation.
8. Verify that the number of atoms and charge is balanced.
Following these steps, the balanced equation for the given reaction in an acid solution is:
\(H_2O_2 + Cr_2O_7^{2-}\) → \(O_2 + Cr^{3+}\)
The balanced half-reactions are:
Oxidation: \(2H_2O_2\) → \(O_2 + 4H^+ + 4e\)-
Reduction: \(Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 14H^+ + 6e-\) → \(2Cr^{3+} + 7H_2O\)
By multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by 3 and the reduction half-reaction by 2, we can achieve the balanced overall equation:
\(3H_2O_2 + Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 8H^+\) → \(3O_2 + 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_2O\)
Please note that these coefficients are a result of the balancing process and represent the stoichiometric ratio of the balanced equation.
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What is the relationship between the energy differences of the orbits in an atom and the light emitted by the atom?
The strength difference between orbits is identical to the sum of the energies of photons emitted via an electron going from one orbit to the opposite.
As the distance from the nucleus increases, the levels get closer collectively and incorporate more-active electrons . The energy of an electron in one of the ranges at a big distance from the nucleus is more than that of an electron in a more in-depth level.
Substituting the relationship among the frequency, wavelength, and the speed of mild into this equation suggests that the electricity of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength. The inverse of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is consequently directly proportional to the energy of this radiation. The strength distinction among orbits is same to the sum of the energies of photons emitted by using an electron going from one orbit to the other.
While an electron is hit with the aid of a photon of light, it absorbs the quanta of strength the photon changed into wearing and movements to a higher energy kingdom. One manner of thinking about this better power country is to imagine that the electron is now transferring faster,
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1. what is an ethical concern about biotechnology
2. list 2 examples of transgenic organism
3. write a 3-sentences summary on how biotechnology affects individual, society, and environment
Answer:
1. There are so many ethical concerns about biotechnology, some Ethical issues that arise from the application of modern biotechnologies include:
Discrimination of individuals because of their health or health history as a result of knowing their genetic information, minimizing harms while maximizing benefits, Interference with nature, privacy.
2. a. Plants (maize, rice)
b. Fish (GloFish)
3. For individuals, biotechnology has helped in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases. For society, biotechnology saves time, improves the health and quality of food through a reduction in the use of pesticides and it can create new viruses and bacteria that cause diseases. Biotechnology could address global change since more genetically modified plants are grown.
DRAW THE STRUCTURE (ASAPP)
The structure of 3-ethyl-2 fluroheptane is attached. The chemical formula of the compound is C9H19F.
What is 3-ethyl-2 fluroheptane?It is an organic compound which has one pair of hydrogen and acceptor and zero hydrogen bond donor.
The chemical formula of the compound is \(C_9H_1_9_F.\)
Thus, the structure of 3-ethyl-2 fluroheptane is attached. The chemical formula of the compound is C9H19F.
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Ionic compounds are ______ at room temperature and generally have ______ melting and boiling points.
Thus all ionic compounds are solids at room temperature and generally they have very high melting and boiling points.
There are strong electrostatic attractive forces between the positive and negative ions in ionic solids. These extremely powerful forces must be overcome in order to melt the solid. As a result, all ionic compounds are solids at room temperature and have extremely high melting and boiling points.
E.g. MgF2 has a melting point of. 1261°C and a boiling point of 2239°C
The strong forces between the ions are difficult to break, which also explains why ionic compound crystals are hard. Ionic substances form massive ionic lattices with oppositely charged ions.
What are the characteristics of ionic compounds?Ionic compounds are made up of charged particles known as ions. It has a massive lattice structure with strong electrostatic attraction forces. Giant ionic lattices are regular structures found in ionic compounds.
In Chemistry, some examples of ionic compounds are:
Sodium chloride.Sodium oxide.Lithium chloride.Aluminum chloride.Potassium bromide.Learn more about ionic compounds:
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4. The elements calcium and strontium have similar chemical properties because they both have the same
A) atomic number
B) mass number
C) number of valence electrons
D) number of completely filled sublevels
Answer: option C
Explanation: As they belong to same group
What are the 2 products of combustion always?
A 15.5 g sample of diphophorus pentoxide contains how many grams of phosphorus?
The 15.5 g sample of diphosphorus pentoxide contains 6.76 g of phosphorus.
What amount of grams of phosphorus are there?Diphosphorus pentoxide (P4O10) has a molar mass of 283.88 g/mol. The molar mass of phosphorus (P) is 30.97 g/mol.
To find the amount of phosphorus in a 15.5 g sample of diphosphorus pentoxide, we need to first calculate the number of moles of P4O10 in the sample using its molar mass:
\(moles of P4O10 = mass of sample / molar mass of P4O10\\moles of P4O10 = 15.5 g / 283.88 g/mol\\moles of P4O10 = 0.0546 mol\)
From the balanced chemical equation for the formation of P4O10, we can see that 1 mole of P4O10 contains 4 moles of phosphorus (P):
P4 + 5 O2 → P4O10
Therefore, the number of moles of phosphorus in the sample is:
\(moles of P = 4 x moles of P4O10\\moles of P = 4 x 0.0546 mol\\moles of P = 0.2184 mol\)
Now, find the mass of phosphorus in the sample by multiplying the number of moles of P by its molar mass:
\(mass of P = moles of P x molar mass of P\\mass of P = 0.2184 mol x 30.97 g/mol\\mass of P = 6.76 g\)
Therefore, the 15.5 g sample of diphosphorus pentoxide contains 6.76 g of phosphorus.
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> Ha
19. You have found a mysterious substance that appears to be radioactive. You take a sample to a nuclear chemist who
measures out 100 g. of the substance. Thirty hours later, the chemist tests the sample and finds that 6.25 grams of the
sample remains radioactive. What is the half-life of the sample?
> Nu
> Nu
Answer:
7.5 hours
Explanation:
half life is the a period of time the sample takes to be half the amount it started the period with
it means we can express it as
original amount / (2^n) = current amount
where n is the number of periods
in the problem if we put 100 / (2^n) = 6.25
we will find that n = 4
we divide 30 over 4 and we get that half life of each period will be equal to 7.5
4. the first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose. one possible reaction might be:_________
The phosphorylation of glucose occurs first in the glycolysis process. ADP + Glucose-6-phosphate + Glucose (6C) is the product of the same process.
Describe glycolysis.
The metabolic process known as glycolysis turns the molecule glucose (C6H12O6) into pyruvate (CH3COCO2H).
The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are produced using the free energy produced during this process (NADH).Glycolysis is a set of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Carbohydrates' binding energy is preserved. ATP retention
Glycolysis is one metabolic pathway that doesn't require oxygen (In anaerobic conditions pyruvate is converted to lactic acid). Numerous species commonly undergo glycolysis, indicating that it is an ancient metabolic pathway.
Thus, the reaction involved in the first reaction of glycolysis is
Glucose (6Carbons) + ATP → Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP.
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The primary function of a chloroplast is to -
F . Convert food into energy a cell can use
G . Control the function of a cell and control genetic traits
H . Convert radiant energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis
J . Store water and nutrients
Please help!!!
1. A 0.31 M solution of the weak acid HA is found to have an experimental pH of 2.97. Calculate the value of K. for this acid. Show your calculations. 2. Determine the theoretical pH of a 0.16 M solution of ammonia. Show your calculations.
the theoretical pH of the 0.16 M solution of ammonia is -1.
1. Calculation of K for HA:For a weak acid HA, the acid dissociation reaction is
HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq)
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction isK= [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA]Here, the initial concentration of HA is given as 0.31 M.
Experimental pH of the solution = 2.97[OH⁻] = 10^(14 - pH) = 10^(14 - 2.97) = 7.06 × 10⁻¹² M[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴/7.06 × 10⁻¹²= 1.42 × 10⁻³⁵ M
Concentration of [A⁻] = [H⁺] = 1.42 × 10⁻³⁵ M
Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression,
K= [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA] = (1.42 × 10⁻³⁵)²/0.31K = 6.48 × 10⁻⁶2. Calculation of pH of 0.16 M solution of ammonia:
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction isKb= [NH₄⁺][OH⁻]/[NH₃]Here, the initial concentration of NH₃ is given as 0.16 M.
Since the solution is a weak base, the concentration of [OH⁻] at equilibrium is very small, and we can assume that the concentration of NH₃ remaining at equilibrium is almost the same as the initial concentration.
Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression,
Kb= [NH₄⁺][OH⁻]/[NH₃]= x²/0.16
Here, x is the concentration of [OH⁻].We know that, Kw = Ka × Kb= 1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴x²/0.16 = 1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴x² = 1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴ × 0.16x = 1.00 × 10⁻⁸M
Now, the pH of a basic solution can be calculated using the following equation:
pH = pKw/2 + pOH/2pH = 14/2 - (-log10 [OH⁻])
pH = 7 + log10 (1.00 × 10⁻⁸)pH = 7 + (-8)pH = -1
Hence, the theoretical pH of the 0.16 M solution of ammonia is -1.
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For the neutralization reaction below in which a strong base is reacted with a strong acid naoh hcl ⟶ h2o na cl- how many moles of sodium hydroxide are needed to completely neutralize 50 ml of a 0.2 m solution of hcl?
In order to find out the number of moles of NaOH that are needed to completely neutralize 50 ml of a 0.2 M solution of HCl, we can use the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
The above balanced equation tells us that for every mole of HCl that reacts in the reaction, one mole of NaOH is required.
Now, to find out the number of moles of HCl that are present in 50 ml of 0.2 M solution, we can use the following formula:
molarity = moles of solute / litres of solution
Therefore, to find the number of moles of HCl that are present in 50 ml of 0.2 M solution:
moles of HCl = (0.2 mol/L) x (0.05 L)
= 0.01 mol
Hence, one mole of NaOH is required for each mole of HCl, 0.01 mol of NaOH is needed to neutralize 50 ml of a 0.2 M solution of HCl.
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Iodine adds to the double bonds in fatty acids (one iodine molecule per double bond). How many double bonds are in a molecule of arachidonic acid (Molar mass
Answer:
To test if a lipid is saturated or unsaturated iodine is added. If the iodine changes from brown to clear the lipid is unsaturated. If the iodine does not change colors the lipid is saturated. To test for the degree of lipid saturation iodine is added to the unsaturated lipid.
Explanation:
Convert 6,000,530,000 seconds to years
Answer:
190.2755580923 years
Explanation:
A cylindrical grain has a base radius of 5m. the surface area is 1099m^2. What is the height of the bin to the nearest metre?
The height of the bin is 29.9m.
The quantity of space enclosing a three-dimensional shape's exterior is its surface area.
The total surface area of the cylinder formula is simply the sum of the base surface area and the lateral surface area.
The radius of the cylinder, r = 5m
Surface area = 1099 m²
∴ A = 2πrh + 2πr²
\(h = \frac{A- 2\pi r^2}{2\pi r}\)
\(h = \frac{1099- 2 (3.141) 5^2}{2 (3.141) 5}\)
\(h = \frac{1099- 157.05}{31.41}\)
\(h = \frac{941.95}{31.41}\)
\(h = 29.9 m\)
Therefore, the height of the bin is 29.9m.
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transition theory focuses on the formation of the ______ complex, which exists at the moment of highest ______ energy in a reaction
Transition theory, also known as transition state theory, focuses on the formation of the transition state complex, which exists at the moment of highest potential energy in a chemical reaction.
The transition state complex is a hypothetical species that represents the highest energy point along with the reaction coordinate and is a critical intermediate in the process of converting reactants into products.
The transition state complex is often depicted as a short-lived, high-energy species that is difficult to isolate and to study experimentally, but its existence can be inferred from the observed reaction kinetics and other properties of the reaction mechanism.
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6th edition before we begin, let's first establish an understanding of basic terminology. it may be harder than you think to clearly define what is a chemical versus a chemical reaction. to help us better differentiate between closely related terms, review the words listed here. sort each of the words into the three categories: contains chemicals, chemical reaction, or neither.
Answer:
Chemicals are substances in any form of matter with a chemical composition and property. Chemical reaction involves the combination of two or more different atoms chemically combined together, which are not easily separated.
Explanation:
CHEMICALS
Vitamin \(B_{1}\)proteingraniteorangesCHEMICAL REACTIONS
neutralisationcombustionbleachingphotosynthesisNEITHER
sunlightheatrainbowWhich compound can be used to preserve biological specimens? A central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H. A chain, reading from left: C H 3 bonded to C, bonded to O, bonded to C H 2, bonded to C H2, bonded to C H 3. The single C near the beginning of the chain is double bonded to O. C H 3 single bonded to C, which is double bonded above right to O, and below right to C H 2, which is bonded to C H 3. A central C is double bonded to an O above, and single bonded to C H 3 below left and O H below right.
Answer:
A central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H
Explanation:
Methanal, also known as formaldehyde, is a chemical compound used to preserve dead biological specimens for further study. It is called formalin when in a solution and it helps keep specimens in a fresh state by hardening the tissues of the specimen involved.
Formaldehyde is a gaseous compound that has an aldehyde functional group i.e. -CHO and has a chemical formula, H-CHO or CH2O as described in the question that a central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H (see attached image for structural formula).
The chemical for the preservation of biological specimens has consisted of central C with a double-bonded O and two single-bonded hydrogens. Thus, option A is correct.
The biological compound that has been used to preserve biological specimens has been methanal. It has been the simplest aldehyde. The chemical formula of formaldehyde, also known as methanal has been H-CHO.
The structure of formaldehyde has been consisted with single bond between H and C. The central carbon has been associated with a double bond between the C and O, with single-bonded H.
Thus, the chemical for preservation of biological specimen has been consisted of central C with a double-bonded O and two single-bonded hydrogens. Thus, option A is correct.
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This type of erosion picks up materials and transports them in the air, often causing the abrasion of surfaces.
Answer: Sediment Transport by Wind
Explanation: Like flowing water, wind picks up and transports particles. Wind carries particles of different sizes in the same ways that water carries them (Figure below). Tiny particles, such as clay and silt, move by suspension. They hang in the air, sometimes for days.
What is the name of the structure that holds the vocal cords?
Answer:
The answer is larynx. I believe it is anyways. Sorry if i'm wrong.
Answer:
The vocal folds, also known as vocal cords, are located within the larynx (also colloquially known as the voice box) at the top of the trachea.
Explanation:
You put a thermometer into a solution where a reaction is occurring. The thermometer shows that the temperature is rising.Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?Where is the heat coming from?Where is the heat going?
Answer:
It is exothermic
Explanation:
The temperature rise shows that the reaction liberates it, so it is endothermic.
At end of exothermic reactions, a slight loss of mass ( mass defect )is noticed. This tells that this lost mass was converted to the heat energy since mass and energy are inter convertible.
The heat goes into the surrounding, thereby increasing the net entropy of the universe.
how many moles are in 37.5 g nitrogen
Why is oxygen heavier than air?
Answer:
Oxygen is denser
Explanation:
Oxygen is denser than both air and nitrogen, at all temperatures and pressures, but only slightly. Since they don't separate from each other, we generally don't worry which is lighter or heavier. The difference in the density of nitrogen and oxygen gas comes from their molecular weight, which is small (4 g/mol)
Answer:
Oxygen is denser than air.
Explanation:
This is because oxygen gas comes from its molecular weight. Also air is mainly made up of nitrogen and nitrogen is lighter than oxygen.
density of volume of water and solid if its 62.7 ml
Answer: Assuming the question wants to know the mass of the same volumes of ice and water: 57.5 g for ice and 62.7 g for water/
Explanation: The density of ice and water are 0.917 g/cm^3 and 1.99 g/cm^3, respectively. 1cm^3 = 1ml
(62.7 ml)*(0.917 g/cm^3) = 57.5 g for ice
(62.7 ml)*(1.99 g/cm^3) = 62.7 g for water
What information does the atomic number of an element tell you?
1.The number of electrons in its nucleus.
2.The number of electrons and neutrons in its nucleus,
3.The number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus
4.The number of protons that it has in its nucleus.
There is more than one answer
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The atomic number solely represent the number of protons in the nucleus with the atomic mass representing both protons and nuetrons. There is no other answer that is applicable here. Even though you can select multiple 4 is the only correct answer.
A chemistry class is reviewing an analysis of particles present during nuclear fusion reactions between hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium. The students were asked to use the model and data below to explain what occurs during fusion.
A chemistry class is reviewing an analysis of particles present during nuclear fusion reactions between hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium. the students were asked to use the model and data below to explain occurs during fusion then the fusion can be supported by the data is two smaller atoms come together to form a larger atom that is the same element
Fusion is the process in which two atom slam together to form the heavier atom called as fusion
And here according to the given data particle present before fusion in deuterium mass is two and in tritium mass is three and particle present after fusion in helium mass is four and neutron mass is one so according to the data of fusion two smaller atoms come together to form a larger atom that is the same element
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