Explanation:
the researchers hope to improve their understanding on that particular subject and to also make the research accurate
Desde un rascacielos de 300 m de altura se lanza un objeto con una velocidad inicial de 50 m/s. Calcula el tiempo que transcurre hasta que llega al suelo y con qué velocidad llega en cada uno de los casos: a) Si se lanza verticalmente hacia arriba. b) Si se lanza verticalmente hacia abajo. c) Si se lanza horizontalmente (En este caso calcular también la distancia al edificio cuando llega al suelo) d) Si se lanza con un ángulo de 30o (Calcular también distancia al edificio)
Answer:
a) t = 14.2 s , v = -92 m / s , b) v = - 59.16 m / s , t = 0.916 s
c) t = 7.75 s , x = 387.5 m
d) t = 10.64 s , x = 463.9 m , v = 92.2 m / s
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, suppose we take the upward direction as positive
a) is thrown up vertically.
Let's use the equation
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
When reaching the ground y = 0, the initial height is y₀ = 300 m and the initial velocity is v₀ = + 50m / s, to simplify we use g = 10 m /s² as the value of the acceleration of gravity, for a more exact calculation we can must use 9.80 m /s²
0 = y₀ + v₀t - ½ g t²
½ 10 t² - 50 t - 300 = 0
Let's solve the quadratic equation
t² - 10 t - 60 = 0
t = [10 ±√ (10² + 4 60)] / 2
t = [10 ± 18.4] / 2
t₁ = 14.2 s
t₂ = -4.2 s
since time must be a positive quantity, the correctors result t = 14.2 s
the speed at this point is
v = v₀ - g t
v = 50 - 10 14.2
v = -92 m / s
the sign indicates that the body is going down
b) in this case the initial velocity is vo = -50 m / s
let's calculate the velocity on the ground
v² = v₀² - 2g (y-y₀)
v² = 50 2 - 2 10 ((0- 300)
v² = 3500
v = + - 59.16 m / s
as the body is going down the correct sign is the negative
v = - 59.16 m / s
the time it takes to arrive is
v = v₀ - g t
t = (v₀ - v) / g
t = (-50 + 59.16) / 10
t = 0.916 s
c) the velocity is horizontal (vox = 50 m / s), this implies that the vertical velocity is zero voy = 0
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
0 = 300 + 0 - ½ 10 t²
t = √ (2 300/10)
t = 7.75 s
the horizontal displacement at this time is
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 50 7.75
x = 387.5 m
d) as it is thrown with an angle let's find each component of the velocities
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 30
\(v_{oy}\) = v₀ sin 30
v₀ₓ = 50 cos 30 = 43.3 m / s
v_{oy} = 50 sin 30 = 25 m / s
we look for the time of descent
y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
0 = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
0 = 300 + 25 t - ½ 10 t²
t² - 5t - 60 = 0
we solve the second degree equation
t = [5 ±√ (5² + 4 60)] / 2
t = [5 ± 16.28] / 2
t₁ = 10.64 s
t₂ = -5.64 s
since the time must be positive the result is t = 10.64 s
the range on the x axis is
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 43.6 10.64
x = 463.9 m
the ground speed is
v_{y} = \(v_{oy}\) - g t
v_{y} = 25 - 10 10.64
v_{y} = -81.4 m / s
speed is
v = √ (v₀ₓ² + v_{y}²)
v = √ (43.3² + 81.4²)
v = 92.2 m / s
a car travels along a straight line at a constant speed of 63.0 mi/h for a distance d and then another distance d in the same direction at another constant speed. the average velocity for the entire trip is 27.5 mi/h. (a) what is the constant speed with which the car moved during the second distance d? 20 incorrect: your answer is incorrect. your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. double check your calculations. mi/h (b) suppose the second distance d were traveled in the opposite direction; you forgot something and had to return home at the same constant speed as found in part (a). what is the average velocity for this trip? (enter the magnitude.) mi/h (c) what is the average speed for this new trip? mi/h
The constant speed of the car during the second distance is 45.5 mi/h. If the second distance were traveled in the opposite direction at the same speed, the average velocity for the trip would be -9.5 mi/h. The average speed for this new trip would be 9.5 mi/h.
To find the constant speed during the second distance, we can use the formula for average velocity, which is the total displacement divided by the total time.
The average velocity is given as 27.5 mi/h. Since the car traveled the first distance at 63.0 mi/h, we can represent the second distance with speed v. The total displacement for the trip is 2d (the car traveled the same distance twice), and the total time is d/63.0 + d/v. Setting up the equation, we have:
27.5 = (2d) / (d/63.0 + d/v)
To solve for v, we can simplify the equation:
27.5 = 2(63.0v) / (63.0 + v)
Simplifying further, we get:
27.5(63.0 + v) = 126v
1732.5 + 27.5v = 126v
98.5v = 1732.5
v ≈ 17.59 mi/h
Therefore, the constant speed with which the car moved during the second distance, d, is approximately 17.59 mi/h.
For part (b), if the second distance d were traveled in the opposite direction at the same speed of 17.59 mi/h, the average velocity for the trip would be negative since the car is moving in the opposite direction. The average velocity is the total displacement divided by the total time, which is (-2d) / (d/63.0 + d/17.59). Simplifying this expression gives us approximately -9.5 mi/h.
Finally, for part (c), the average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the total distance is 2d, and the total time is (d/63.0 + d/17.59). Therefore, the average speed for this new trip is approximately 9.5 mi/h.
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While working out, a man performed 500 J of work in 8 seconds. What washis power?A. 4000 WB. 62.5 WC. 500 WD. 38.5 W
Given:
The work done by the man is W = 500 J
The time taken by the man is t = 8 s
To find the power.
Explanation:
The power can be calculated by the formula
\(P=\frac{W}{t}\)On substituting the values, the power will be
\(\begin{gathered} P=\text{ }\frac{500}{8} \\ =\text{ 62.5 W} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the power is B. 62.5 W
HELP PLZZZ!!!! Hurry
3. What does doubling the number of coils do to the strength of the electromagnet?
4. What does doubling the voltage do to the strength of the electromagnet?
5. Using the graph, predict how many paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick up for both the 25-
coil electromagnet and the 50-coil electromagnet.
6. Calculate the slope of the 25-coilline and the 50-coil line to determine the average number of
paper clips that a 1 V battery would pick up.
Answer:
3. When the number of turns, N is doubled, the strength of the electromagnet is also doubled
4. Doubling the voltage, doubles the strength of the electromagnet
5. The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick is approximately 28 paper clips
The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick is 59 paperclips
6. For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick is approximately 7 paperclips
For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick is 16 paperclips
Explanation:
3. The Magnetomotive Force, MMF = The Number of Turns on the Coil, N × The Current I Flowing in the Coil, I
∴ MMF = N × I
When the number of turns, N is doubled, the magnetomotive force, MMF is also doubled, and the strength of the electromagnet is doubled
4. Given that the voltage, V applied to the coil = The current, I flowing × The resistance, R of the coil, we have
V = I × R
Therefore, for a given constant resistance in the coil, doubling the voltage, doubles the current and therefore doubles the strength of the electromagnet
5. The average slope for the 25-coil electromagnet = (23 - 12)/(6 - 3) = 3.\(\bar 6\)
The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick = 12 + (7.5 - 3) × 11/3 = 28.5 paperclips ≈ 28 paper clips
The average slope for the 50-coil electromagnet = (48 - 26)/(6 - 3) = 7.\(\bar 3\)
The number of paper clips a 7.5 V battery would pick = 26 + (7.5 - 3) × 22/3 = 59 paperclips
6. The slope calculated from a start point of approximately 0.4 V, is given as follows;
The slope for the 25-coil electromagnet = (12 - 6)/(3 - 0.4) = 30/13
Therefore, for the 25-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick = 6 + (1 - 0.4) × 30/13) = 96/13 ≈ 7 paperclips
The slope for the 50-coil electromagnet = (26 - 13)/(3 - 0.4) = 5
Therefore, for the 50-coil electromagnet, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would pick = 13 + (1 - 0.4) × 5 = 16 paperclips
3. When the number of revolutions, N, is twice, the electromagnet's strength is doubled as well.
4. Doubling the voltage doubles the electromagnet's strength.
5. The number of paper clips selected by a 7.5 V battery is 59.
6. For a 50-coil electromagnet, a 1 V battery would pull up around 7 paperclips on average. The average number of paper clips picked by a 1 V battery for a 50-coil electromagnet is 16 paperclips.
What is electromagnet?The magnetic field of an electromagnet is created by an electric current. Electromagnets are caused from conducting wire wriggled into a coil.
A magnetic field is created in the hole by a current passing through the wire.
The magnetic field production is increased by;
1) increasing the number of turns
2) increase the area of the loop
3) by moving the magnet faster
Answer for the following given options as follows;
3. When the number of revolutions, N, is twice, the electromagnet's strength is doubled as well. Because the no of coils in the circuit is directly proportional to the strength of electromagnet.
4. From the ohm's law principal doubling the voltage twice the current and hence the electromagnet's strength for a given constant resistance in the coil increases.
5. For the 25-coil electromagnet, the average slope is ;
\(\rm m_{avg}= \frac{23-12}{6-3} \\\\ m_{avg}= 3\)
The number of paper clips selected by a 7.5 V battery is;
\(\rm n = 12+ (7.5-+3)\times \frac{11}{3}\\\\n = 28.5\)
For the 50-coil electromagnet, the average slope;
\(\rm (m_{avg})_{50}= \frac{48-26}{6-3} \\\\\ \rm (m_{avg})_{50}= 7\)
The number of paper clips selected by a 7.5 V battery is;
\(\rm N = 26+(7.5-3) \times \frac{22}{3} \\\\ N= 59\)
The following is the slope determined from a starting position of around 0.4 V:
For the 25-coil electromagnet, the slope is;
\(\rm m_{25}=\frac{12-6}{3-0.4} \\\\\ m_{25}=\frac{6}{2.6} \\\\ m_{25}=\frac{30}{13}\)
As a result, the average number of paper clips a 1 V battery would choose for the 25-coil electromagnet is;
\(\rm N_{25}=6+ (1-0.4)\times \frac{30}{13} \\\\ N_{25}=\frac{96}{13} \\\\ N_{25}= 7 \ paperclip\)
For the 50-coil electromagnet, the slope is;
(26 - 13)/(3 - 0.4) = 5.
As a result, the average number of paper clips picked by a 1 V battery is;
\(\rm N'_{50}= 13+ (1-0.14)\times 5 \\\\ N'_{50}=16\)
Hence,the average number of paper clips picked by a 1 V battery for a 50-coil electromagnet is 16 paperclips.
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A rock is rolling down a hill, and it’s halfway down. Would it have both Kintectic engery and Potenial engery? PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Only kinetic.
Explanation:
Potential energy means it has the potential to move. Not something already in motion.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it hasn't stopped moving so it still has kinetic energy and it hasn't reached what is considered 0 so yes it has both potential and kinetic energy
if you need more of an explanation let me know and ill fix it
which type of magnetic material cannot be used to make permanent magnets: a ferromagnetic substance, an antiferromagnetic substance, or a ferrimagnetic substance?
Antiferromagnetic materials are magnetic materials that cannot be used to create permanent magnets.
Explain about the Antiferromagnetic materials?In the case of anti-ferromagnetism, materials that exhibit magnetic ordering below a certain temperature exhibit magnetic magnetism.
Antiferromagnetic substances have magnetic moments that are antiparallel to the applied magnetic field, while ferromagnetic substances have magnetic moments that are parallel to the applied magnetic field. This causes antiferromagnetic materials to have zero total magnetism and positive magnetism for ferromagnetic materials.
Two magnetic characteristics of materials are ferrimagnetism and anti ferromagnetism. Ferrimagnetic materials are strongly drawn to a magnetic field in contrast to antiferromagnetic materials. Other magnetic properties of matter include para magnetism, ferromagnetism, and diamagnetism.
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1. If a cart with a mass of 5 kg is accelerated at a rate of 12 m/s/s, then what is the
NUMERICAL value for the force?
Answer:
F = 60 N
Explanation:
By the Newton's second law, the force is equal to mass times acceleration:
F = m•a
F = 5•12
F = 60 N
a system gains 772 kj of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to 241 kj. how much work is done?
The question concerns the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. In this case, the system gains 772 kJ of heat, which increases its internal energy by 241 kJ. To find the work done by the system, we can use the first law equation:ΔU = Q - Wwhere ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the system. Substituting the given values, we get:241 kJ = 772 kJ - WSolving for W, we get:W = 531 kJTherefore, the system has done 531 kJ of work. This work could have taken many different forms, depending on the nature of the system and the process by which the heat was added. For example, the work could have been used to lift a weight, compress a gas, or generate electricity.
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In this situation, the work done by the system is equal to the difference between the heat gained and the change in internal energy, or 772 kJ - 241 kJ = 531 kJ.
Work is a form of energy transfer and is defined as the product of force and displacement. In this case, the force applied to the system is unknown, but the amount of work done can be determined.
To do work, energy must be transferred to an object, such as the system in this example, and the amount of work is equal to the energy transferred. In this case, 531 kJ of energy was transferred to the system, meaning that 531 kJ of work was done.
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Light travels at 3.0 × 108 m/s in a vacuum
(about the same in air) - how many km/h is
this?
We've got m/s, which is value of distance ÷ time
(distance/time)
3 x 10^8 is:
300,000,000m/s
1km = 1000m
1hr = 3600secs
So, divide 300,000,000m by 1000 to get in km & you get:
300,000km
Now divide this value by 3600 seconds to get it in km/hr
300,000km/3600 = 83.33333333
Thus, answer is 83.3km/h
Or
8.33 x 10^1 km/h (in standard form)
(doing 83.3 recurring multipled by 1000 & 3600 gets you back to original answer. So, 83.33333...x1000x3600= 300,000,000)
Hope this helps!
this clinical theorist believes that the whole concept of mental illness is invalid and is a myth.
The clinical theorist who believes that the concept of mental illness is invalid and a myth is Thomas Szasz.
He argues that mental illness is a metaphorical concept used to label and control non-conformist behavior, rather than a valid medical condition. Szasz suggests that mental disorders are problems of living, not diseases, and should be understood in the context of social and cultural factors. He believes that mental health issues should be addressed through individual responsibility and personal growth, rather than medical intervention. However, it's important to note that Szasz's views are highly controversial, and the majority of mental health professionals and researchers consider mental illnesses to be real medical conditions that require appropriate treatment and support.
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Determine the potential energy of a 625-kg roller coaster car that is at the top of a hill that is 135 m tall.
Answer:
Caused by gravity and the roller coaster's position, the potential energy is stored in the roller coaster. For example, this ball is at the top of a hill, where potential energy is at it's highest.
Explanation:
The magnitude of the magnetic field at point P, at the center of the semicircle shown, is given by: 2 mu_0 i/R^2 mu_0 i/2 pi R mu_0 i/4 pi R mu_0 i/2R mu_0 i/4R. 12.
The magnitude of the magnetic field at point P, which is at the center of the semicircle, is given by the formula mu_0 i/2R, where mu_0 is the magnetic constant, i is the current flowing through the semicircle, and R is the radius of the semicircle.
This formula is derived from the Biot-Savart law, which states that the magnetic field at a point is proportional to the current flowing through a wire and the distance from the wire to the point.
The given options are slightly different from the correct formula, but the correct answer is mu_0 i/2R. The other options involve either pi or R^2 in the denominator, which is not consistent with the formula. The correct formula only has 2R in the denominator.
To calculate the magnetic field at point P, you would need to know the current flowing through the semicircle and the radius of the semicircle. Once you have these values, you can plug them into the formula mu_0 i/2R to find the magnetic field at point P. It is important to note that the direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the semicircle and follows the right-hand rule.
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a pendulum of length 0.50 meters, mass 1.0 kilogram, and displacement angle 12 degrees has a period of 1.4 seconds. determine the period if the mass is doubled. group of answer choices
Even if the mass is doubled, the time period will remain the same as 1.4 seconds.
The period of a simple pendulum is determined by the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity, and it is independent of the mass of the pendulum. The period is given by the formula T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this case, the given pendulum has a length of 0.50 meters, an angle of displacement of 12 degrees, and a period of 1.4 seconds. Using the formula for the period, we can solve for the acceleration due to gravity. Rearranging the formula, we get g = (4π²L) / T². Substituting the given values, we find g = (4π² * 0.50) / (1.4)² ≈ 9.64 m/s².
Now, if we double the mass of the pendulum, it will not affect the period. The period of a simple pendulum depends only on the length and the acceleration due to gravity, not on the mass. Therefore, even if the mass is doubled, the period will remain the same as 1.4 seconds.
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The spring of a dart gun exerts a force on a 0.02 kg dart as it is launched from the gun with 4.00 J of KE. At what velocity does the dart come out of the gun?
Let's see
KE=1/2mv²m is mass and v is velocity
2KE=mv²4(2)=0.02v²8=2v²/1002v²=800v²=400v=20m/sMatch the volcano type with its correct plate tectonic setting Cinder Cone Composite (Stratovolcano) Shield Volcano Large Igneous Provinces (LIPS) Seafloor Volcanism Question 24 [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] Mostly Spreading Ridges, some Mantle Plumes Super mantle plumes Various tectonic settings Subduction Zones (Convergent Margins) Mostly Mantle Plumes, some Spreading Ridges Match the volcano type with its correct magma composition Cinder Cone Composite/Stratovolcano Shield Volcano Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) Seafloor Volcanism [Choose ] [Choose ] Mafic Intermediate, varies from felsic to mafic Pillow Lava, Mafic [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]
Match the volcano type with its correct
1. Cinder Cone:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Spreading Ridges, some Mantle Plumes
2. Composite/Stratovolcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Subduction Zones (Convergent Margins)
3. Shield Volcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Mantle Plumes, some Spreading Ridges
4. Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs):
Plate Tectonic Setting: Various tectonic settings
Volcano types can be associated with specific plate tectonic settings and magma compositions. Let's match the volcano types with their correct plate tectonic settings and magma compositions:
1. Cinder Cone:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Spreading Ridges, some Mantle Plumes
Magma Composition: Mafic
Cinder cones are typically small, steep-sided volcanoes that form from the eruption of basaltic magma. They are commonly found in volcanic regions associated with spreading ridges, where tectonic plates are moving apart, or in areas influenced by mantle plumes, such as hotspot volcanism.
2. Composite/Stratovolcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Subduction Zones (Convergent Margins)
Magma Composition: Intermediate, varies from felsic to mafic
Composite or stratovolcanoes are characterized by their steep slopes and alternating layers of lava flows and pyroclastic materials. They are commonly found in subduction zones, where an oceanic plate is being subducted beneath continental plate. The magma composition of these volcanoes varies, ranging from felsic (high silica content) to mafic (lower silica content).
3. Shield Volcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Mantle Plumes, some Spreading Ridges
Magma Composition: Mafic
Shield volcanoes are large, broad, and gently sloping volcanoes that form from the eruption of basaltic magma. They are often associated with mantle plumes, such as those found in hotspot regions, as well as in volcanic areas influenced by spreading ridges.
4. Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs):
Plate Tectonic Setting: Various tectonic settings
Magma Composition: Mafic
Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) are extensive regions of volcanic and intrusive rock formations that are associated with massive outpourings of mafic magma. They can occur in various tectonic settings, including continental rifts, hotspot regions, and flood basalt provinces.
5. Seafloor Volcanism, Pillow Lava:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Spreading Ridges
Magma Composition: Mafic
Seafloor volcanism is primarily associated with spreading ridges, where magma wells up and creates new oceanic crust. The lava erupted underwater cools rapidly, forming pillow-shaped structures known as pillow lavas. The magma composition is typically mafic, dominated by basaltic lavas.
These associations between volcano types, plate tectonic settings, and magma compositions provide insights into the geological processes and Earth's dynamics that shape the Earth's surface.
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Which two things might an object do when there are no forces acting on it?
Answer:
for one they will stay there. And another thing it will do is collect rust pretty much destroying it.
Explanation:
How much force would it would be required to stop a 950kg car traveling at 30 M/S in 1.5 seconds
Answer:
28500
Explanation:
Force equation - F = m * a
F = 950 * 30
F = 28500
Complete the following table.
Answer:
Prats of the bicycle are a seat and tires
Simple Machines are brakes and a handler
Describe the processes necessary for social learning to occur.
Please HELP!!!!!!!
Answer:
Social learning occurs when four processes are present: 1) Attention: The learning organism must be paying attention to the modeled behavior. If there is no attention, the behavior cannot be processed into memory. 2) Retention: The learning organism must remember the behavior that was modeled.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Social learning occurs when four processes are present:
1) Attention: The learning organism must be paying attention to the modeled behavior. If there is no attention, the behavior cannot be processed into memory.
2) Retention: The learning organism must remember the behavior that was modeled. If the behavior is not retained, it cannot be replicated.
3) Reproduction: The learning organism must be capable of producing the behavior. If the behavior is too skilled or impossible for the organism to replicate, then the reproduction will be unskilled or halting.
4) Motivation: The learning organism must be motivated to perform the behavior, or motivated not to perform the behavior. If the organism is not motivated to perform the behavior, and even if the organism is able to perform the behavior and knows how, it may not.
A car accelerates at -1 m/s2. What is its final speed (in m/s) at the end of 4 seconds if it started at 1 m/s? (round
to the nearest whole number)
This is an exercise in Rectilinear Uniformly Varied Motion (MRUV) is a type of motion in which an object moves in a straight line and experiences changes in its velocity at a constant rate. In this type of motion, the acceleration of the object remains constant over time.
The distinctive feature of the MRUV is that the velocity of the object changes uniformly, that is, its velocity increases or decreases by a constant amount in each unit of time. If the object experiences a positive acceleration, its velocity increases with time. On the other hand, if the object experiences a negative acceleration, its speed decreases.
In an MRUV, constant acceleration has a direct impact on displacement and the time it takes for the object to reach a certain speed. Also, the direction of the acceleration determines whether the object is accelerating or decelerating relative to its initial motion.
This type of movement is found in various situations of daily life, such as the launch of an object upwards and its subsequent fall, the movement of cars on a road with acceleration or braking, or even the study of bodies in free fall.
To solve this problem, we can use the kinematics formula for constant acceleration:
Vf = V₀ + a × t
Where:
Vf is the final speedV₀ is the initial velocitya is the accelerationt is the timeIn this case, the initial velocity (vi) is 1 m/s, the acceleration (a) is -1 m/s^2 (negative because it indicates deceleration), and the time (t) is 4 seconds.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Vf = V₀ + a × t
Vf = 1 m/s + (-1 m/s²) × 4 s
Vf = 1 m/s - 4 m/s
Vf = -3 m/s
The final velocity of the car at the end of 4 seconds would be -3 m/s. Negative velocity indicates that the car is slowing down.
This area has low water-flow velocities because flowing water forms a reservoir that can be used for hydroelectric power generation or recreation.
A
B
C
D
Water coming from a reservoir that can be utilized to generate hydroelectric power or for enjoyment is dammed, resulting in low water flow rates in the area.
Which of the following would be the best location for a wind farm?The tops of smooth, rounded hills, broad plains, bodies of water, and mountain gaps that concentrate and increase wind are all desirable locations. At higher altitudes above the earth's surface, wind resources are typically more advantageous for the generation of electricity. In the form of charcoal and firewood, wood is frequently utilized as fuel. Due to its accessibility, it is frequently utilized in underdeveloped nations. Organic material that has partially decomposed and may be burned as fuel is called peat.
Fossil fuels, nuclear, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy are used to generate the majority of the world's power using steam turbines. Other significant electricity-generating technologies include gas turbines, hydro turbines, wind turbines, and solar photovoltaics. Water in motion generates hydroelectric power. Hydro is a translation of the Greek word meaning water. For thousands of years, hydroelectric power has been used.
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27 degrees to kelvin, 20 dg to milligrams, and 3 to decimeters.
Temperature in Kelvin will be : K = 27 + 273.15 = 300.15
Mass in milligram will be : 20 x 100 = 2000 milligrams
Distance in decimeter : 3 x 10 = 30 decimeter
We have -
Temperature in degrees Celsius - 27Mass in decigram - 20 decigramDistance in meters - 3 metersWe have to -
Convert temperature to Kelvin.Convert Mass to milligram.Convert 3 meters to decimeter.What is the formula to convert - degrees to kelvin, decigram to milligram and meters to decimeter?To convert -
degrees to kelvin - K = C + 273.15decigram to milligram - 1 decigram = 100 milligrammeter to decimeter - 1 meter = 10 decimeterAccording to the question -
Temperature in Kelvin will be : K = 27 + 273.15 = 300.15
Mass in milligram will be : 20 x 100 = 2000 milligrams
Distance in decimeter : 3 x 10 = 30 decimeter
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derive an expression from the energy stored E, in a stretched wire of original length L cross sectional area A, e, tension e,and young modulus Y of the material of the wire
The expression for the energy stored (E) in a stretched wire of original length (L), cross-sectional area (A), tension (T), and Young's modulus (Y) is given by E = Y * e * ln(L) * A
How to explain the expressionThe work done to stretch the wire can be calculated by integrating the force applied over the displacement. In this case, the force applied is the tension (T) in the wire, and the displacement is the change in length (ΔL) from the original length (L) to the stretched length (L + ΔL).
The tension in the wire is given by Hooke's law, which states that the tension is proportional to the extension of the wire:
T = Y * (ΔL / L)
where Y is the Young's modulus of the material of the wire.
Now, let's calculate the work done to stretch the wire:
dW = T * dL
Integrating this expression from L to L + ΔL:
W = ∫ T * dL = ∫ Y * (ΔL / L) * dL
W = Y * ΔL * ∫ (dL / L)
W = Y * ΔL * ln(L) + C
Here, C is the constant of integration. Since the energy stored in the wire is zero when it is unstretched (ΔL = 0), we can set C = 0.
Finally, the expression for the energy stored in the wire (E) is:
E = W = Y * ΔL * ln(L)
or, if we substitute the cross-sectional area (A) and strain (e) of the wire, where e = ΔL / L:
E = Y * e * ln(L) * A
Thus, the expression for the energy stored (E) in a stretched wire of original length (L), cross-sectional area (A), tension (T), and Young's modulus (Y) is given by:
E = Y * e * ln(L) * A
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Can the sun explain global warming? ( 2 points) Suppose that the Earth has warmed up by 1 K in the last hundred years. i) How much would the solar constant have to increase to explain this? ii) Compare this to the observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years (shown in class) For part (i), begin with the standard 'blackbody' calculation from class, that is: set α=0.30, and assume that the Earth acts as a blackbody in the infrared.
No, the sun cannot explain global warming. Global warming is a phenomenon in which the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere is rising continuously due to human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and industrialization.
This increase in temperature cannot be explained only by an increase in solar radiation.There are several factors which contribute to global warming, including greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, which causes the planet's temperature to rise. The sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, but it is not the main cause.
i) To calculate the increase in solar radiation that would cause the Earth to warm up by 1 K, we can use the following formula:ΔS = ΔT / αWhere ΔS is the increase in solar constant, ΔT is the increase in temperature, and α is the Earth's albedo (reflectivity).α = 0.30 is the standard value used for the Earth's albedo.ΔS = ΔT / αΔS = 1 K / 0.30ΔS = 3.33 W/m2So, to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years, the solar constant would need to increase by 3.33 W/m2.
ii) The observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years has been around 0.1% to 0.2%. This is much smaller than the 3.33 W/m2 required to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years. Therefore, it is unlikely that the sun is the main cause of global warming.
The sun cannot explain global warming. While the sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, it is not the main cause. The main cause of global warming is human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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A cart moving at a constant speed of 25 m/s possesses 438 J of kinetic energy what is the mass?
A cart moving at a constant speed of 25 m/s possesses 438 J of kinetic energy, and the mass of the car is 1.6 kg.
What is kinetic energy?The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object to accelerate it. We must put in the effort to apply force. After the work is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.
What does "constant speed" refer to?Definition: When an object is moving at a constant speed—that is, its speed does not change—we say it is moving at a constant speed. steady rate
Given:
KE = 500 J
v = 25 m/s
The formula for Kinetic Energy is given:
KE = ½ mv²
where: KE - Kinetic Energy
m - mass
v - velocity
Substituting the value of KE and v in the formula,
500 J = (½)(m)(25 m/s)²
m = (500 J)(2)/(25 m/s)²
m = 1.6 kg
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if there are two waves A and B with their amplituds 3 cm and 4 cm respectively compared it's loudness and tell which one is more louder
Wave B will be louder than wave A.
Let the amplitude of wave A be a1 and the amplitude of wave B be a2.
Similarly, let the loudness of wave A be L1 and the loudness of wave B be L2.
We know,
\(\frac{L1}{L2}\) = \(\frac{a1^{2} }{a2^{2} }\)
By substitution we see:
\(\frac{L1}{L2}\) = \(\frac{3^{2} }{4^{2} }\)
We get:
\(\frac{L1}{L2}\) = \(\frac{9}{16}\) .
Thus we see that the loudness of wave A is 9Hz while that of wave B is 16Hz. So we conclude that wave B is louder than wave A.
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If you increase the pressure on a sprinkler nozzle from 46 psi to 66 psi, what will the new flow rate be
if you increase the pressure on a sprinkler nozzle from 46 psi to 66 psi, the new flow rate will be approximately 32.496 gallons per minute, assuming a flow rate coefficient (K) of 4.0.
Q = K * √(P)
where sqrt(P) is the square root of the pressure in psi.
Using this formula, we can calculate the new flow rate as follows:
New flow rate = 4.0 * √(66) = 4.0 * 8.124 = 32.496 gallons per minute (approx.)
Pressure is a physical quantity that describes the force exerted per unit area. It can be defined as the amount of force applied to a given area or surface. Pressure is typically measured in units of Pascals (Pa), which is equivalent to one Newton per square meter (N/m²).
Pressure can be exerted by any type of matter, including gases, liquids, and solids. For example, the pressure of the air around us is the result of the weight of the atmosphere pushing down on the surface of the Earth. In general, pressure increases with increasing depth in a fluid or with increasing force applied to a surface. It also varies with temperature and can be affected by the properties of the material being measured.
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The electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is.
In an electrostatic equilibrium condition, the electric field inside a conductor is zero.
The area around a charged body in which it can exert an electrical force on another charged body is known as the electric field.
The electric field is caused by a difference in electric potential energy per unit charge between two locations.
Electric field inside a conductor: The electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is always zero.
This is due to the fact that charges in an electric conductor are free to move and redistribute themselves until they reach equilibrium.
As a result, any electric field inside the conductor is canceled out by the redistribution of charges in the conductor.
The electric field is proportional to the charge per unit area inside the conductor.
The electric field is zero, so there is no charge per unit area inside the conductor, resulting in no electric field.
Therefore, the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is zero.
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A crate of mass 50kg is pulled up a rough inclined plane, inclined at an angle of 60° to the horizontal. Determine the total work done in moving the crate to the top of the inclined 200m high.
Answer:
Wc = m*g = 50kg * 9.8N/kg = 490 N = Wt.
of crate.
Fc = 490N 60o = Force of crate.
Fp = 490*sin60 = 424.4 N. = Force
parallel to incline.
Fv = 490*cos60 = 245 N. = Force perpendicular to the incline.
Ff = u*Fv = u*245 = Force of friction.
Fap-Fp-Ff = m*a
Fap-424.4-u*245 = m*0 = 0
Fap = 424.4 + 245u. = Force applied.
L = 200m/sin60 = 231 m. = Length of
incline.
Work = Fap * L=(424.4+245u) * 231.
Explanation:
A golfer sends the ball over a 3.00 m-high tree that is 14.0 m away. The initial velocity is 13.5 m/s.
What is the maximum range of the golf ball?
The maximum range of the golf ball is 18.6 m.
The given parameters;
height reached by the ball, h = 3 m
distance of the ball, x = 14
the initial velocity of the ball, u = 13.5 m/s
The maximum range of a projectile is the maximum horizontal distance traveled by the projectile within the time of motion.
The range of a projectile is affected by the given angle of projection.The range of projectile is also affected by the initial velocity and time of motion.The maximum range of the ball is calculated as follows;
\(R = \frac{u^2 sin(2 \theta)}{g}\)
at maximum range, the angle of projection, \(\theta = 45^0\)
\(R_{max} = \frac{u^2}{g} \\\\R_{max} = \frac{13.5^2}{9.8} \\\\R_{max} = 18.6 \ m\)
Thus, the maximum range of the golf ball is 18.6 m.
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