Can someone help me do MLA citations for these 2 sources https://www.Icboe.net and https://www.edutopia.org
PLS HELp ASAP

Trade across the Sahara: the export of gold and ivory to coastal cities in East Africa.

The Western Sudan is an African nation that dates back to the Middle Ages (as it was founded in 954 CE). is a desert that crosses the continent from the Red Sea to West Africa's Atlantic coast.

The area was given the moniker "Land of Blacks" (Bilad-al-Sudan) by Arabic-speaking travelers. The Sahel and portions of its surrounding grasslands are included in the Western Sudan, which stretches from the Atlantic coast in the east to Lake Chad in the west.

Great Zimbabwe has been called "one of sub-Saharan Africa's most stunning architectural landscapes." Before the development of written language in a specific society, the primary means of passing down knowledge, skills, and information from one generation to the next was through oral tradition. Everything was stored and practiced in the form of oral tradition and communal memory prior to the development of written language.

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The Deal of Versailles was the essential arrangement created by the Paris Harmony Gathering toward the finish of The Second Great War.

It was endorsed on June 28, 1919, by the Unified and related powers and by Germany in the Lobby of Mirrors in the Royal residence of Versailles and came full circle on January 10, 1920.

One of history's most contentious armistice agreements is the Treaty of Versailles. The so-called "war guilt" clause of the treaty required Germany and other Central Powers to accept full responsibility for World War I, resulting in the loss of territories, reduction of military strength, and payment of reparations to Allied powers.

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The option d, "tried to increase the number of supreme court justices."

Franklin Roosevelt's critics accused him of trying to pack the Supreme Court with his own appointees and thereby gain more power over the judiciary. This move was seen as an attempt to consolidate power and become more authoritarian, much like the European-style dictators of the time. However, his proposal was ultimately unsuccessful, and he faced significant backlash from both his political opponents and the public.

Roosevelt proposed the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, also known as the "court-packing plan," in an attempt to add more justices to the Supreme Court. His critics saw this move as an attempt to manipulate the court and consolidate power, thus comparing him to a European-style dictator.

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A revolution, in broad terms, refers to a radical and transformative change in society, often accompanied by significant shifts in political, social, economic, or cultural structures.

It typically involves widespread and collective actions taken by individuals or groups to challenge and overthrow existing power structures in pursuit of a new vision or ideology.Revolutions historically have been driven by various factors, such as oppressive regimes, inequality, social injustice, political repression, or economic hardships. They can emerge as a response to the grievances of marginalized groups, seeking to challenge and reshape the status quo.

As for the necessity of revolutions in the 21st century, it is a complex and subjective question. While many societies have made substantial progress in terms of democracy, human rights, and social justice, significant challenges and inequalities persist. Issues like wealth disparity, systemic discrimination, political corruption, environmental degradation, and the limitations of existing systems can still generate discontent and demands for change.

However, the nature of social and political activism has evolved in the 21st century. Movements and protests have increasingly embraced nonviolent means, advocating for reform, social movements, and incremental change rather than seeking to completely overthrow existing systems through violent revolutions.

Whether a revolution is deemed necessary or not depends on the specific context and the goals being pursued. Some argue that incremental reforms and peaceful means of change can address societal issues effectively, while others believe that fundamental structural changes may require more disruptive and transformative approaches.

Ultimately, the question of whether revolutions are still necessary in the 21st century is a matter of ongoing debate and depends on one's perspective on the existing systems, the specific issues at hand, and the effectiveness of various means of social and political change.

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A revolution can be described as a profound and often violent change in the social, political, or economic structures of a society. It typically involves a collective uprising by a significant portion of the population against an existing system or regime, driven by a shared desire for fundamental transformation. Revolutions aim to challenge and overthrow oppressive or unjust power structures and establish new ones that reflect the aspirations and needs of the people.

In the 21st century, while many societies have made significant progress in terms of social and political advancements, there are still instances where revolutions can be seen as necessary. Factors that might contribute to the need for revolutions include systemic inequality, political corruption, authoritarianism, lack of basic human rights, and social injustices. In such cases, revolutions can serve as a catalyst for change, giving a voice to marginalized groups and creating opportunities for building more inclusive, equitable, and democratic societies.

It's important to note that not all revolutions are violent or result in widespread destruction. Peaceful revolutions, driven by mass protests, civil disobedience, and collective action, can also bring about transformative changes. In the 21st century, advancements in technology and communication have provided new avenues for mobilization and organizing, making peaceful revolutions more viable than ever before.

However, it is crucial to evaluate each situation individually and consider the potential consequences of revolution. While revolutions have the potential to bring about positive change, they can also be accompanied by significant instability, violence, and loss of life. Therefore, it is essential to seek peaceful means of addressing grievances and pursuing social progress whenever possible.

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Answer:

The Crimean War is sometimes called the first "modern" war, since the weaponry and tactics used had never been seen before and affected all other wars after it. It was also the first war where a telegraph was used to quickly give information to a newspaper.

Combatants: Kingdom of Sardinia; Ottoman Empire...

The Crimean War was a result of Russian pressure on Turkey; this threatened British commercial and strategic interests in the Middle East and India. France, having provoked the crisis for prestige purposes, used the war to cement an alliance with Britain and to reassert its military power

Explanation:

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The Inca civilization, which flourished in South America from the 13th to the 16th century, was a remarkable civilization with many impressive achievements. In many ways, the Inca civilization was unique, with a distinctive culture, language, and technology.

The largest and most advanced road network of any pre-Columbian civilization is something that makes the Inca stand out when it comes to engineering and infrastructure. The amazing terraces, aqueducts, and irrigation systems that the Inca constructed allowed them to grow crops on rocky mountain slopes.

The sophisticated record-keeping system utilized by the Inca used quipus, or knotted threads, to encode numbers and other data. They were able to keep track of taxes, tribute, and other significant data thanks to this.

The Inca had a sophisticated social hierarchy based on the idea of ayllu, or extended family groupings, which served as the foundation of their governance and way of life. Also, they possessed a potent central authority headed by an emperor who was revered as a god.

The Inca culture outperformed other civilizations in terms of accomplishments despite the various obstacles presented by its geographic location. Although though the Andes Mountains were a substantial barrier to travel and communication, the Inca were nonetheless able to construct an extensive network of roads and bridges that connected their kingdom. The Inca were also able to farm crops on steep hillsides using terraces and irrigation systems, adapting to the hard environment of the Andes.

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The American colonists saw the Sugar Act as unjust because they had no direct representation in Parliament. The Sugar Act was passed by Parliament to generate revenue to pay off Great Britain's debts incurred during the Seven Years War (1756-1763).

The Sugar Act was proposed by British Prime Minister George Grenville as a way for Britain to generate revenue to protect its foreign colonies and pay its debts from the French and Indian Wars.

The new Sugar Act reduced the duty on foreign molasses from 6 pence per gallon to 3 pence per gallon while maintaining a high duty on foreign refined sugar and prohibiting the importation of all foreign rum.

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Answer:

.

Explanation:

The three fundamental principles widely applied by the governments established in English North American colonies were representative government, rule of law, and individual rights.

Representative government was a key principle in the English North American colonies. It involved the idea that people had the right to elect representatives who would make decisions on their behalf. This system allowed for a more democratic approach to governance and gave the colonists a voice in the decision-making process. The rule of law was another fundamental principle. It meant that everyone, including those in positions of power, had to follow the law.

In summary, the three fundamental principles widely applied by the governments established in English North American colonies were representative government, rule of law, and individual rights. These principles promoted democracy, ensured fair governance, and protected the freedoms of individuals.

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The qualities called in for the ideal Renaissance men & women seem to emphasize the group.

A guy who has abilities in many facets of life, including art, sports, and education, was known as a "Renaissance Man." Their traits include brilliance, charisma, and wit. The "Renaissance Woman" was a stereotype of a woman who did not try to be as well-rounded as men were, but rather sat off to the side.

The ideal European "Renaissance Man" was a multifaceted genius. He could dance, write poetry, perform, play music, ride horses, wrestle, and use a sword. He was also charming and funny. Most people consider Leonardo Da Vinci to be the ideal "Renaissance Man."

A woman is said to be a Renaissance women if she possesses a diverse variety of skills and interests, particularly in the arts and sciences.

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Answer:

Galileo galilei

Explanation:

was the person that founded Mars in 1610 by looking jnto the telescope

Answer:

Galileo Galilei

He discovered the planet Mars in 1610 with a telescope.

The incorrect statement about the Mayflower Compact is that it gave all colonists the right to vote. Only male adult church members were allowed to vote.

The statement about the Mayflower Compact that is NOT correct is: 'it gave all colonists the right to vote'.

The Mayflower Compact was indeed an agreement that established the colonists as a united body.

However, it did not provide the right to vote to every colonist. Only male adult members of the Pilgrims' church had voting rights.

Mayflower Compact promised adult male settlers the right to vote for the Governor and his advisors each year, and It did support the idea of majority rule. But the right to vote was not extended to all colonists.

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Answer:

Westward Movements led to conflict with Native Americans because we were encroaching upon their land, and they wanted to stand their ground and fight for what they thought was rightfully theirs. It was a miscommunication because both thought it was theirs.

Explanation:

Three components make up a musical: the orchestrated music, the spoken or sung words, and the lyrics. India currently is the country that generates the most musicals.

They may be produced in enormous locations, such as big-budget Broadway or West End productions in New York City or London. Musicals can also be performed on the road or in smaller settings like fringe theater, off-Broadway, off-off-Broadway, regional theatre, or community theater. Since its inception in ancient Greece, musical theater has taken on a number of different forms. One of them is opera, which dates back to the 1700s. In 1735, the first musical theatrical production ever presented in America took place.

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True. In the 1930s, the United States attempted to prevent a recurrence of the circumstances that led to its involvement in World War I by enacting a series of neutrality laws.

During the 1930s, the United States adopted a policy of neutrality and non-intervention in international conflicts, particularly in response to the events leading up to World War I. The goal was to avoid being drawn into another global conflict and to maintain a position of neutrality.

To reinforce this policy, the United States passed a series of neutrality laws between 1935 and 1939. These laws aimed to restrict American involvement in foreign conflicts by imposing certain limitations and obligations. The neutrality laws prohibited arms sales to warring nations, restricted loans to belligerent countries, and imposed travel restrictions on American citizens on belligerent ships.

The passage of these laws reflected a desire among American policymakers and the public to avoid the entanglements and consequences of another major war. However, as tensions escalated in Europe and other parts of the world, the United States eventually found it increasingly difficult to maintain its strict neutrality stance, and it ultimately entered World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

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The six key events of human evolution are:Bipedalism: the ability to walk on two legs

Encephalization: the increase in brain size and complexity

Tool use: the development of stone tools and other technologies

Hunting: the use of cooperative hunting strategies to obtain food

Control of fire: the ability to start and maintain fires for warmth, cooking, and protection

Agriculture: the domestication of plants and animals for food production

Of these six key events, the most recent one believed to have developed is agriculture. Agriculture first emerged around 10,000 years ago in several regions around the world, including the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East and Mesoamerica in Central America. With the rise of agriculture, humans shifted from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled, sedentary way of life. This allowed for the development of complex societies and civilizations, as well as the growth of cities and trade networks. Agriculture also led to the development of new technologies, such as irrigation systems and plows, which further transformed human societies. Today, agriculture remains a vital part of the global economy and is a key factor in the growth and development of many countries.

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Answer:

Woolworths

Explanation: i think its that im not sure

from what i have looked up

for walmart it say "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E. Harrison in Bentonville, Arkansas, and opened Walton's 5 & 10."

For Woolworths it says "The F. W. Woolworth Company (often referred to as Woolworth's or Woolworth) was a retail company and one of the original pioneers of the five-and-dime store. ... The first Woolworth store was opened by Frank Winfield Woolworth on February 22, 1879, as Woolworth's Great Five Cent Store" in Utica, New York. "

For sears Roebuck it says"Wood to take charge. Rosenwald oversaw the design and construction of the firm's first department store, built on land within the Sears, Roebuck, and Company Complex. The store opened in 1925. "

I would look at the year, the year wont work then im sorry but i would go for Woolworths

Answer:

John F. Kennedy

Explanation:

The election of John F. Kennedy, who was 43 years, 236 days, at his inauguration.

HOPE THIS IS HELPFULL!!

Answer:

Explanation:

The youngest person to assume the presidency was Theodore Roosevelt, who, at the age of 42 years, 322 days, succeeded to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. The youngest to become president by election was John F. Kennedy, who was 43 years, 236 days, at his inauguration.

Answer:

Queen Elizabeth's decisive defeat of the Invincible Armada made England a world-class power and introduced effective long-range weapons into naval warfare for the first time, ending the era of boarding and close-quarter fighting.

Explanation:

Answer:

issued Executive Order 10730, which put the Arkansas National Guard under federal authority, and sent 1,000 U.S. Army troops from the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock,

From 1820 to 1920, life underwent significant changes for the average European due to various factors, including industrialization, urbanization, political developments, technological advancements, and social transformations. Here are some key aspects that experienced notable shifts during this period:

Industrialization: The industrial revolution, which gained momentum in the early 19th century, transformed Europe's economy and society. Traditional agricultural practices gave way to mechanized production in factories, leading to increased productivity, urban migration, and a shift from rural to urban living.

Urbanization: The growth of industries and factories led to the rapid expansion of cities. The average European increasingly moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities. Cities became crowded and faced challenges related to housing, sanitation, and public health.

Technological advancements: Europe witnessed significant technological progress during this period. Innovations such as the steam engine, railroads, telegraphy, and later electricity revolutionized transportation, communication, and manufacturing. These advancements improved connectivity, facilitated trade, and accelerated the pace of life.

Work and labor conditions: Industrialization brought about profound changes in the nature of work. The average European transitioned from predominantly agrarian and craft-based occupations to factory jobs. While industrial work provided income, it often involved long hours, dangerous conditions, and low wages, especially in the early stages of industrialization.

Social stratification: The rapid industrialization and urbanization created a new social order. A growing middle class emerged, comprising factory owners, merchants, professionals, and bureaucrats. This middle class gained influence and enjoyed improved living standards. However, social inequality persisted, with a significant portion of the population remaining in poverty and struggling to meet basic needs.

Political developments: The 19th century saw various political changes across Europe, including the rise of nationalism, revolutions, and the formation of nation-states. Monarchies gave way to constitutional governments in some countries, and universal suffrage expanded gradually, allowing more people to participate in political processes.

Education and literacy: Education became more accessible to the average European during this period. Governments and educational reforms led to the establishment of public schooling systems. Literacy rates increased, enabling more individuals to access knowledge and participate in an increasingly literate society.

Health and sanitation: Improvements in public health and sanitation were crucial in combating the spread of diseases and improving overall well-being. Advances in medicine, better understanding of hygiene practices, and the development of sanitation infrastructure contributed to longer life expectancies and improved living conditions.

Women's rights: The 19th century witnessed significant advancements in women's rights and their participation in public life. Movements advocating for women's suffrage, education, and economic independence gained traction. However, progress varied across countries, and full gender equality remained a long-term goal.

Cultural and artistic developments: The 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by flourishing cultural and artistic movements. Romanticism, realism, impressionism, and symbolism emerged in literature, painting, and music. Europe became a center for intellectual and artistic innovation, with cities like Paris, Vienna, and London hosting vibrant cultural scenes.

It's important to note that experiences varied across regions and social classes within Europe, and these changes occurred at different paces in different countries. However, overall, the period from 1820 to 1920 was characterized by profound transformations that shaped the modern European society we recognize today.

Answer:

From 1820 to 1920, life changed dramatically for the average European in many ways. Here are some of the key changes that occurred during this period:

Industrialization: The Industrial Revolution began in Europe in the late 18th century and continued throughout the 19th century, transforming the economies of many European countries. This led to the growth of new industries, such as textiles, iron, and steel, and the development of new technologies, such as steam power and the telegraph.

Urbanization: As industrialization progressed, people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. This led to the growth of large urban areas, which brought new challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and disease.

Education: During the 19th century, there was a growing emphasis on education, with many countries introducing compulsory education laws. This led to a more educated population and the development of new fields such as science and engineering.

Social changes: The 19th century saw significant social changes, including the abolition of slavery, the rise of the middle class, and the growth of women's rights movements.

Political changes: Many European countries saw significant political changes during this period, including the rise of democracy and the growth of political parties. In some countries, such as France and Russia, there were also revolutions that led to major political upheavals.

Overall, life changed dramatically for the average European during this period, as the continent underwent major economic, social, and political transformations.

Explanation:

Answer:

king

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The Berlin Airlift was a tremendous Cold War victory for the United States. Without firing a shot, the Americans foiled the Soviet plan to hold West Berlin hostage, while simultaneously demonstrating to the world the “Yankee ingenuity” for which their nation was famous.

President John F. Kennedy's hope for world peace was a key theme in his presidency, and this was reflected in the Alliance for Progress Program that he adopted in 1961. The main idea of this program was to promote economic development and social progress in Latin America, with the aim of reducing poverty and inequality and strengthening democracy and stability in the region.

The Alliance for Progress Program was based on the belief that economic development and social progress were essential for achieving long-term stability and peace in the world. Kennedy recognized that poverty and inequality were major factors contributing to political instability and conflict in Latin America, and he saw the Alliance for Progress as a way to address these issues and promote a more peaceful and prosperous future for the region.

Overall, President Kennedy's hope for world peace was central to the Alliance for Progress Program, which aimed to promote economic development, social progress, and political stability in Latin America. While the program faced many challenges and did not achieve all of its goals, it represented an important effort to address the root causes of poverty and inequality in the region, and to promote a more peaceful and prosperous future for all.

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The first tribes of Greece were centralized in a region known as Attica. The region of Attica is situated in the central area of Greece, and it is where the capital city of Greece, Athens is located.

It was also the location of the earliest known Greek civilization, the Mycenaeans who established a kingdom in the region around 1600 BC. The Mycenaeans were known for their massive palaces and defensive walls, and the period of their dominance is referred to as the Mycenaean era. Greece was initially made up of small independent communities.

The formation of a centralized government in Greece took centuries and was brought about through a series of wars, political compromises, and treaties between city-states. The ancient Greeks were organized into small city-states, which served as the centers of political, economic, and social life. The city-states were typically built around a hill and surrounded by walls for protection. Overall, Attica played a significant role in the early history of Greece, and it served as the foundation for the Greek civilization.

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Japan. The United States non-violently forced Japan to sign the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854. This treaty was negotiated by Commodore Matthew Perry and opened up trade between the United States and Japan.

It paved the way for increased trade not only between the two nations but also with European nations. The Treaty of Kanagawa played a significant role in Japan's transition from isolationism to active participation in global trade and diplomacy.

It set the stage for further treaties and reforms in Japan, ultimately leading to its modernization and emergence as a major industrial and economic power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Chisholm Trail is 19th century cattle trail began in texas and ended in kansas. it was named after a man who opened a trading post near wichita, kansas and was one of the most traveled cattle routes out of texas.

The Chisholm Trail was a cattle driving route in the western United States in the 19th century. It started south of San Antonio, Texas, crossed Oklahoma in the north, reached Abilene, Kansas, and its exact route is unknown. Its early history is poorly understood. In 1865, Jesse Chisholm established the well-known "Chisholm Trail."

In 1866, for the first time, cowboys and vaqueros followed his trail and brought cattle up north. In 1865, Jesse Chisholm began his trail close to San Antonio. Texas ranchers used four major cattle trails in the 1800s to transport their cattle to railheads so that they could be sold. The Shawnee Trail, Chisolm Trail, Western Trail, and Goodnight-Loving Trail were all of these routes.

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