Formative and process evaluations are two types of evaluations that are used in program evaluation. Formative evaluation refers to the ongoing evaluation of a program during its development and implementation.
The purpose of formative evaluation is to identify areas where the program can be improved and to make changes to the program before it is fully implemented. This type of evaluation is often used in the early stages of program development to identify potential issues and refine the program before it is fully launched.
Process evaluation, on the other hand, refers to the evaluation of a program's implementation and how well it is being executed. The focus of process evaluation is on the program's activities, outputs, and outcomes, rather than the program's ultimate impact. The purpose of process evaluation is to identify any issues or barriers that are preventing the program from achieving its desired outcomes and to make changes to the program as needed.
Both formative and process evaluations are important tools for program evaluation, as they allow program developers and evaluators to reshape and refine programs to better meet the needs of their clientele. By conducting ongoing evaluations and making revisions as needed, program developers can ensure that their programs are effective and impactful.
To begin a formative or process evaluation, it is often helpful to develop a logic model. A logic model is a visual representation of how a program works, including its inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes. Developing a logic model can help program developers and evaluators to better understand the program and identify potential areas for improvement.
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during what era did the environmental movement focus on citizen participation and change at the local level?
During grassroots environmentalism environmental movement focus on citizen participation and change at the local level.
Grassroots environmentalism is a subset of the larger environmental movement that uses confrontational political tactics to educate people about environmental issues, expose instances of environmental harm, and create alternative worldviews and paradigms for living from the ground up. A Local Grassroots Environmental Movement (LGEM) is a group that works to combat specific forms of pollution in a given area. Local grassroots environmental movements only have a small number of objectives that are connected to particular pollution issues. It is distinguished by management ecology, ecological preservation through research, extensive mathematical modeling, and governmental agencies.
A grassroots movement is one that bases its political or economic goals on the citizens of a particular district, area, or neighborhood.
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Which of the following describes a long-term response by English colonist after the Stono rebellion
A) Creating limits for the maximum years of enslavement
B) Passing laws to protect enslaved people from physical abuse
C) Sending all of their enslaved Africans to Spanish Florida
D) Instituting slave codes to prevent further uprisings
Answer: D
Explanation:
Establishing harsh slave codes to prevent further uprisings.
The image shows a world map. The equator runs through which two continents? Africa and South America Europe and Africa Australia and Europe North America and Australia
South America and Africa
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took the quiz on EDGE 2020
The intensive labor that expanded jamestowns economy was carried out largely by?
The intensive labor that expanded jamestowns economy was carried out largely by European indentured servants and enslaved Africans.
Thanks in large part to Rolfe's creation of a brand new kind of tobacco grown from seeds from the West Indies, Jamestown's financial system started out to thrive. In 1619, the colony set up a General Assembly with contributors elected with the aid of using Virginia's male landowners; it'd come to be a version for consultant governments in later colonies.These had been the number one agricultural colonies.
These regions had the flatland wished for labor, and the weather that changed into agreeable to it, as well. Tobacco and, later, cotton had been the principle coins vegetation that got here to be produced in those regions, which then brought about the want for indentured hard work and slave hard work.
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"using rational ethics , defend the decision made by the parents as
the correct one.
7. In 1985, at the very beginning of the AIDS epidemic, a young family found themselves faced with a difficult decision. Their infant son was suffering from a blood disorder that would require, at lea"
The parents' decision to prioritize the health and well-being of their infant son based on rational ethics is defensible.
How can the decision made by the parents be defended using rational ethics?In 1985, during the early stages of the AIDS epidemic, a young family faced a challenging decision.
Their infant son had a blood disorder requiring a transfusion, but the donated blood carried the risk of transmitting HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
Applying rational ethics, the parents made a calculated decision to prioritize their child's immediate health and chose to proceed with the transfusion.
From a rational ethical perspective, the parents' decision can be defended on several grounds.
Firstly, they considered the available information and assessed the risks involved.
Given that the prevalence of HIV transmission through blood transfusion was relatively low and the benefits of the transfusion outweighed the potential risks, they made a reasoned judgment based on the best available evidence at the time.
Secondly, the parents acted in the best interest of their child's well-being.
They prioritized the immediate medical need of their son, recognizing that without the transfusion, his blood disorder could have led to severe health consequences or even death.
Their decision reflects a responsible and caring approach to their child's health, guided by their duty to protect and provide the necessary medical care.
Lastly, the parents' decision aligns with the principle of autonomy, which grants individuals the right to make decisions about their own health and well-being.
In this case, the parents, as legal guardians, exercised their autonomy in making an informed choice on behalf of their infant son, considering the available medical options and acting in his best interest.
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The best method to use to determine the cause of a behavior is the
A
survey.
B
hypothesis.
C
observation process.
D
experiment.
The best method to use to determine the cause of a behavior is the experiment. This involves setting up controlled conditions and manipulating variables to see how they affect the behavior in question.
The experiment allows researchers to isolate and test specific factors that may be contributing to the behavior. In contrast, surveys and observation processes may provide useful information but cannot establish cause and effect relationships. Hypotheses are useful for generating ideas and guiding research, but they do not provide direct evidence of causation. By using experiments, researchers can gather reliable data to support or refute hypotheses and make informed conclusions about the cause of a behavior.
Overall, experiments are considered the gold standard in behavioral research for establishing causality. It is sometimes referred to as a photo-manipulation. In this type of manipulation, a photograph is changed or altered utilising a variety of tools and strategies in order to get the intended effects. It also involves the process of altering photographs to produce the desired result. One can transform an image into a genuine work of art through the process of image manipulation, which can be carried out with the use of various image-editing tools or software.
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By the end of the super glaciations _______________________ levels in earth's oceans reached the highest in earth's history, providing nutrients for marine life.
By the end of the super glaciations phosphate levels in earth's oceans reached the highest in earth's history, providing nutrients for marine life.
Glaciation, as used in geology, is the process through which glaciers cover the ground. These times are known as glaciations. An ice age's glacial period, or glaciation, is a lengthy (thousands of years) stretch of time characterised by cooler temperatures and glacier advances.
During the end of the period, Antarctica was covered in a vast ice sheet that covered the whole continent and stretched into the ocean onto the middle and outer continental shelves as it is now,.
Living organisms contains large amounts of the mineral phosphate. When the glacier melted oceans and other water body were formed supporting marine life. It also enriched the water bodies with high nutrients like phosphate.
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A Critical Examination of Utilitarianism as a Moral Principle in 1000 words also include this points 1 Importance of the issue. 2 Description of utilitarianism. 3 Critical analysis (strength and limitations). 4 Conclusion
Utilitarianism is a philosophical aspect that supports the execution of actions that you use, that aim at a useful result that provides pleasure and happiness.
The adoption of utilitarianism by individuals as a moral principle is somewhat controversial and should be debated, since it shows two very different aspects about the advantages and disadvantages of this adoption. On the one hand, we can defend the adoption of utilitarianism as a moral principle based on the presupposition that an individual who does this will practice actions that promote the beneficial growth of society and social relations, since these elements have collective uses and will promote pleasure of countless people at the same time, even in personal activities, the individual will be able to practice what is good, healthy and beneficial, moving away from sadness and pain and thus contributing to the whole environment around him.
On the other hand, the view of what is useful and pleasurable for each individual is variable. This shows the danger of adopting utilitarianism as a moral principle. Morality itself can be very relative among individuals and this can promote the performance of selfish and maleficent activities that bring pleasure to only a portion of the population, to the detriment of the rest.
With this we can conclude that there is no absolute truth about whether the adoption of utilitarianism would be beneficial or maleficent. This is the result of human psychological and emotional variation, which allows for a diversity of the individual view of what is good, moral, useful and pleasurable.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following is NOT a type of anthropologist?
A.)Engineering
B.)Cultural
C.)Linguist
D.)Physical
Answer:
It's engineering
Explanation:
I looked up what are all the types of anthropologists.
The option that is not a type of anthropologist is the Engineering.
What is anthropologist?The term “anthropologist” is employed to denote the people that studies and practices anthropology. It is the study of human characteristics in historical and contemporary society.
cultural anthropology, Sociology, and philosophical anthropology all investigate society's norms and values. It does not include the Engineering.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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How do you describe a food chain to someone who never thought of it before
Answer:
a system where a small animal is the food for a larger animal which, in turn, is the food for an even larger animal. an example of food chain is a fly being eaten by a frog and then the frog is eaten by a larger animal.
Help please!!!! What is the influence of church and media to the young people?
Answer: The influence of church and social media to us young people is. Church can help you trough things and it helps you create a bond with people because everyone thats in that specific room with you all believe the same thing but everyone knows the bible a little different.While social media can be dangerous people might not see it but it can cause some serious harm to one person, And your "friends" on social media most of the time we dont know them,That can be a bit dangerous as well.
Explanation:
Which TWO programs does the state spend the majority of it's budget on?
Answer:
depends which state so i'd need some context and answer options to be abel to help u out
Explanation:
How is the trinity reflected in catholic worship. Give multiple examples and explain them.
The Church affirms her trinitarian faith by stating that she believes in the unity of God, who is manifested in three Persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Because each of the three divine Persons has the entirety of the singular, indivisible divine essence, they are all three equally one God.
Due to the relationships that relate them to one another, they are actually quite different from one another. The Holy Spirit is a byproduct of the Father and the Son, who are both created by the Father.
Catholics bless themselves by making the sign of the cross in the names of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Trinity is mentioned in a several of the songs that are performed during Mass. Baptism is one of the Catholic sacraments that makes reference to the Trinity. The Trinity's three members were present at Jesus' baptism, according to the Gospel of Matthew.
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What is the progenitor of a macrophage?
a. megakaryocytes
b. eosinophils
c. monocytes
d. myeloblasts
Monocytes is the progenitor of a macrophage.
Macrophages are mononuclear cells that act as specialized phagocytes to eliminate microorganisms that are ill, dead, or hazardous. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell in the immune system that ingests particles that other blood cells have identified as antigens.
The body produces macrophages through the differentiation of monocytes. The size and shape of these bigger phagocytic cells, which are present in almost all tissues, are determined by the cells' stage of development. Because diverse subsets of macrophages are involved in various processes in the body, they play crucial roles in practically every element of an organism's biology.
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discuss the process of drafting Constitution in Nepal
Answer:
Traditionally the draft constitution was prepared by the legislature or the constituent assembly, usually through a committee. The assembly also debated and adopted the text of the draft. These days, many drafts have been prepared by a body other than the one that debates and approves the constitution.
Explanation:
The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in April 2015. The constitution was endorsed by 90% of the total legislators.
▪▪▪Cutest Ghost▪▪▪Susan was in her algebra class preparing to take a test. Her instructor, Mrs. Williams, tells Susan, “Try hard, even though math can be difficult for women to succeed in.”
The statement made by Susan's instructor, Mrs. Williams, can be considered an example of a gender stereotype or bias. Gender stereotypes are generalizations or assumptions made about individuals based on their gender.
Mrs Williams is expressing a view or stereotype that suggests women may struggle with maths.
It is critical to recognise that such preconceptions are not founded on a specific gender's intrinsic skills or limits, but are social constructs that perpetuate bias and can have a negative impact on individuals' confidence and performance.
Such stereotypes can lead to a self-fulfilling prophesy in which individuals internalise the belief and, as a result, suffer lower motivation or belief in their talents.
In actuality, no gender difference exists in mathematics aptitude or competence. Women and men can both succeed in maths and any other academic discipline.
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what dosage level of caffeine consumption can symptoms of anxiety, insomnia and depression appear
The California budget challenge focuses on having citizens assess what type of feasibility constraint?-Legal Feasibility-Operational feasibility-Technical feasibility-Economic Feasibility
The California Budget Challenge asks individuals to evaluate the economic viability of various feasibility constraints.
With the help of the California budget challenge, people may prioritise their spending and choose which policies to endorse in order to balance the state's budget. The emphasis is on economic viability as users are compelled to analyse how their activities will affect the economy and base them on the state's revenue and outlays.
It must be demonstrated that a project that reimburse or disbursing money or benefits digitally has a net benefit after taking into account the costs and benefits to the agency, other government entities, and the general public. This is what a research investigation into financial viability seeks to do (EFS).
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Note: The correct question would be as bellow,
The California budget challenge focuses on having citizens assess what type of feasibility constraint?-
a)Legal Feasibility
b)Operational feasibility
c)Technical feasibility
d)Economic Feasibility
sigmund freud was one of the first people to suggest that physical symptoms, such as the ones brought on by –
One of the first to propose that physical symptoms, such as those caused by conversion disorder, could have psychological causes was Sigmund Freud.
A psychiatric ailment known as conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is characterized by symptoms and signs that impair voluntary motor or sensory function but cannot be accounted for by a neurological or general medical condition.
Conflicts and stress are believed to be psychological issues linked to the deficiencies. Sigmund Freud, who proposed that the occurrence of certain symptoms not explained by organic disorders represent unconscious struggle, is credited with coining the term conversion disorder.
The term "conversion" describes the replacement of a suppressed idea with a physical manifestation.
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The battle for Boston has been called the Battle of ___.
Answer:
the seige of boston
Explanation:
Answer:
Battle of Bunker Hill
what country did sual cohen believe would be most subject to armed conflict in his shatterbelt theory
Shelterbelt/Shatterbelt Theory is a theory given by Saul Cohen where it states that a region is frequently torn apart by fierce rivals while being caught between two stronger clashing forces. According to Cohen's theory, wars would probably break out after 1950 in the Middle East or the Inner Crescent.
Some examples of the Shelterbelt Theory are Eastern Europe, Vietnam during Cold War, India, and Pakistan over Kashmir.
Saul Bernard Cohen was an American human geographer. Just before the faculty of Harvard University dissolved the Department of Geography, Cohen received his degree from there. He served as the Queens College president emeritus and taught geography at Clark University and Hunter College in New York, New Hampshire.
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According to data from the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, there is a negative correlation between education and deaths by homicide in the population. If the average level of homicide deaths per 100,000 people for U.S. residents with less than a high school education is 105.0, what is a level of homicide deaths per 100,000 people for U.S. residents with a master's degree or higher that is consistent with this negative correlation. [Hint: there is a range of allowable answers here.]
The negative correlation means that as the level of education increases, the number of homicides per 100,000 people decreases.
Therefore, the level of homicide deaths per 100,000 people for U.S. residents with a master's degree or higher should be less than 105.0.There is a range of allowable answers for the level of homicide deaths per 100,000 people for U.S. residents with a master's degree or higher that is consistent with this negative correlation. One way to determine this range is by calculating the mean homicide rate for states with high percentages of residents with a master's degree or higher.
The homicide rate in Massachusetts in 2018 was 2.9 per 100,000 people. This is consistent with the negative correlation between education and homicide rates, and it is much lower than the homicide rate for U.S. residents with less than a high school education. Therefore, a level of homicide deaths per 100,000 people for U.S. residents with a master's degree or higher that is consistent with this negative correlation is 1.7.
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A survey was given to all students that attended Gator Growl (A UF pep rally). The survey asked if the location for Gator Growl was ideal. Out of the survey, 80% said yes, that it was. A newspaper reported that 80% of all students at UF felt that the location was ideal. What type of error is being made here? extrapolation nonreponse bias Simpson's Paradox undercoverage
The type of error being made in this scenario is called "extrapolation."
Extrapolation occurs when a conclusion or inference is made about a larger population based on a sample that may not be representative of the entire population.
In this case, the newspaper is assuming that the survey results from Gator Growl attendees can be generalized to the entire student population at the University of Florida (UF). However, the survey was only given to students who attended Gator Growl, which may not be representative of the entire student body at UF.
It is important to note that the survey results only reflect the opinions of the students who attended Gator Growl, and it may not accurately represent the views of all students at UF. Extrapolating the survey results to the entire student population can lead to misleading conclusions and potentially inaccurate reporting. To have a more accurate representation of the entire student population, a more comprehensive and random sampling method would be necessary.
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well i will not be 1 uped but 2 times sure but not by 1
Answer:
im up = down
Explanation:
What do we mean an incentive from the government or the workplace when an employee is more effective than others?
________________Is the name for the part of the United States that has the most tornadoes
6. Name four fall line cities that are not in Georgia.
The four fall line cities that are not in Georgia are:
ColumbusGeorgia Tallassee Alabama, What are fall line cities?A fall line can be described as the area that have upland region as well as coastal plain meet and can be seen as been prominent where rivers cross it, bringing about rapids or waterfalls.
We can conclude that the fall line are usually a location that is very reserve area which is place that supports commerce and usually serves as the sources of revenue for the country and some of those area is been mentioned above.
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in a well-written paragraph (5-7 sentences):
How was our nation founded? Be sure to use examples from all the reading you completed
this unit.
Explanation:
Our nation was founded because the Declaration of Independence expresses the ideals on which the United States was founded and the reasons for separation from Great Britain
2 Why are these attacks against Asian-Americans
happening now?
Answer:
Because this world is messed up.
Explanation:
Which group greatly benefited from John Deere's invention? plantation owners in the South factory owners in the North traders in New England farmers on the frontier
Answer:
A.)
Explanation:
Answer: it’s a
Explanation:
♂️⛄️⛄️