Answer:
Entrepreneurship has played a significant role in the economic development of South Africa, especially during the country's transition from apartheid to democracy. The history of entrepreneurship in South Africa dates back to the 17th century when Dutch settlers established a trading post in Cape Town. However, it was only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that entrepreneurship began to flourish in the country.
During this period, many entrepreneurs started businesses in various sectors such as mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. One of the notable entrepreneurs during this time was Cecil Rhodes, who founded the De Beers diamond company and played a significant role in the development of the mining industry in South Africa. Another notable entrepreneur was Jan Christiaan Smuts, who founded several businesses and later became the Prime Minister of South Africa.
In the mid-20th century, entrepreneurship continued to thrive despite the apartheid regime's discriminatory policies. Many black entrepreneurs started businesses in townships and rural areas, providing goods and services to their communities. However, these businesses faced numerous challenges due to apartheid laws that restricted their access to resources such as capital and education.
After the end of apartheid in 1994, entrepreneurship became even more critical to South Africa's economic development. The government introduced policies and initiatives aimed at promoting entrepreneurship and supporting small businesses. These included tax incentives, funding programs, and business development services.
Today, South Africa has a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem with many successful startups and small businesses across various sectors such as technology, finance, and healthcare. Some of the notable startups include Jumia (an e-commerce platform), Yoco (a mobile point-of-sale provider), and SweepSouth (an on-demand cleaning service).
In conclusion, the history of entrepreneurship in South Africa is a long and complex one that spans several centuries. Despite facing numerous challenges such as discrimination and limited access to resources, entrepreneurs have played a significant role in driving economic growth and development in the country.
How can knowledge of call options help a financial manager to better understand warrants and convertibles
Explanation:
Note that call options are simply contracts or tradable assests that gives owners the right to buy the stock at a certain price. While a financial manager is someone task with managing the assets of an investor in a company.
Knowledge of call options will allow the financial manager to sucessfully work with stocks, warrants (recently issued shares of stock), and convertible securities (such as debts been replaced with common stocks).
What is an incentive
Answer:
An incentive is something that motivates or encourages a person to take a specific action. Incentives can be positive, such as a reward or a benefit, or negative, such as a punishment or a cost. Incentives can be used to influence behavior and decision-making, and they are often used in economic and business contexts to motivate employees, consumers, or other stakeholders. Incentives can take many forms, including financial rewards, recognition, privileges, or other benefits.
The ____ rate is the interest rate banks charge each other for borrowing or storing money?
A. Federal Reserve interest
B. Federal funds
C. Loan interest
Answer:
C. Loan interests
Explanation:
Answer:
Federal fund is the correct answer
Explanation:
I made a 100 on the test
Denzel Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $730,000 and a coupon rate of 7.5 percent. The bonds mature in 6 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Denzel uses the effective-interest amortization method and also uses a discount account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 8.5 percent. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1)
Note: Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.
Required:
1. and 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds and interest payment on June 30 of this year.
3. What bonds payable amount will Denzel report on its June 30 balance sheet?
1. and 2. The journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1 and the interest payment on June 30 are as follows:
Journal Entries:January 1 Debit Cash $696,236
Debit Bond Discounts $33,764
Credit Bonds Payable $730,000
To record the issuance of the bonds.June 30 Debit Interest Expense $29,590
Credit Bonds Amortization $2,215
Credit Cash $27,375
To record the first payment of interest.3. The Bonds Payable on June 30 will be reported in the balance sheet as $698,451.
Bond face value = $730,000
Bonds proceeds = $696,236
Bond discount = $33,764 ($730,000 - $696,236)
Coupon rate = 7.5%
Market rate = 8.5%
Bond maturity period = 6 years
Interest payment = semiannually
Amortization method = Effective interest
N (# of periods) = 12 (6 x 2)
I/Y (Interest per year) = 8.5%
PMT (Periodic Payment) = $27,375
FV (Future Value) = $730,000
Results:
PV = $696,236.06
Sum of all periodic payments = $328,500.00
Total Interest = $362,263.94
Transaction Analysis:January 1 Cash $696,236 Bond Discounts $33,764 Bonds Payable $730,000
June 30 Interest Expense $29,590 Bonds Amortization $2,215 Cash $27,375
Bonds Payable on June 30 = $698,451 ($696,236 + $2,215)
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Imagine you take a shopping trip to a flea market, and you are looking for an old record player. You know the typical antique record player is very expensive. When you arrive, you notice several vending booths all selling antique record players. When you look at the price, you realize it is half the cost you expected! The fact that the cost of this product is so low surprises you at first, until you remember the law of supply and demand. Describe how supply and demand plays into the price of the record player.
The best explanation of how the principle of demand and supply has affected the price of the record player is:
Because there are several vending booths in the same area selling the same item, there would be a reduction in price to attract more customers.What is Demand?This refers to the quantity of goods which are requested by consumers at a particular time period which has an effect in the price of the good.
With this in mind, the principle of demand and supply was in effect as in the flea market, there was a reduction in price of an old record player because there was a lot of the goods in a location.
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The 15-year average return for the S&P 500 from January 1973 to December 2016 (29 separate 15 year periods) was as high as a 20% average annual return and as low as a 3.7% average annual return. Additionally, the average dividend yield for the S&P is 4.11% and the average annual dividend growth rate is 6.11%.
Using this information, please compare the investment in the 5% 15-year corporate bond with a $100,000 investment in a stock with a 3.7% dividend yield (10 percent less than the S&P 500 average yield) and a 3% dividend growth rate (50 percent of the S&P 500 dividend growth rate).
The annual investment returns are as follows:
Year 1 (13.40%) Year 2 (23.37%) Year 3 26.38% Year 4 8.99%
Year 5 3.00% Year 6 13.62% Year 7 3.53% Year 8 (38.49%)
Year 9 23.45% Year 10 12.78% Year 11 0.00 Year 12 13.41%
Year 13 29.60% Year 14 11.39% Year 15 (0.73%)
The bond interest payment of 5 percent is paid annually and not reinvested. To compare accurately with the bond investment, the stock dividend will not be reinvested, but paid annually as well.
Please calculate the value of the stock account at the end of each year and the dividend income from the stock on an annual basis.
Once you have performed the calculations, please let me know if you prefer to invest in a 5% corporate bond for 15 years or the stock and why.
What is the value of the stock after year 2? Year 8? Year 11? When does the annual dividend income of the stock exceed the annual interest income of the bond?
1. The value of the stock account after Year 2 is $155,401.626.
2. The value of the stock account after Year 8 is $96,110.0674.
3. The value of the stock account after Year 11 is $96,110.0674.
4. The annual dividend income of the stock exceeds the annual interest income of the bond at the end of Year 15.
Bond interest rate: 5%
Stock dividend yield: 3.7% (10% less than S&P 500 average yield)
Stock dividend growth rate: 3% (50% of S&P 500 dividend growth rate)
We'll assume an initial investment of $100,000.
Year 1:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $100,000 + ($100,000 * 0.2337) = $123,370
1. Year 2:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $123,370 + ($123,370 * 0.2638) = $155,401.626
2. Year 8:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $155,401.626 + ($155,401.626 * (-0.3849)) = $96,110.0674
3. Year 11:
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Value of stock account: $96,110.0674 + ($96,110.0674 * 0) = $96,110.0674
4. At the end of Year 15, the dividend income of the stock exceeds the interest income of the bond.
Stock dividend income: $100,000 * 0.037 = $3,700
Bond interest income: $100,000 * 0.05 = $5,000
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Pizza International, Incorporated, reported the following information (in thousands):
Operating Activities
Net Income $ 100
Depreciation 33,305
Increase in receivables 170
Decrease in inventory 643
Increase in prepaid expenses 664
Decrease in accounts payable 8,720
Increase in accrued liabilities 719
Decrease in income taxes payable 2,721
Payments on notes payable 12,691
Cash paid for equipment 29,073
The following is the summarized income statement for Pizza International, Incorporated (in thousands):
Revenues $ 143,551
Cost of Sales 45,500
Gross Profit 98,051
Salary and Wages Expense 56,835
Depreciation 33,305
Office Expense 7,781
Net Income before Income Tax Expense 130
Income Tax Expense 30
Net Income $ 100
Required:
Based on this information, compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method. Assume Prepaid Expenses and Accrued Liabilities relate to office expenses.
What was the primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss?
The combination of adding back non-cash expenses, decreases in working capital accounts, and a decrease in inventory contributed to the large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss.
To compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method, we need to analyze the changes in different balance sheet accounts. Let's go step by step:
Step 1: Calculate Cash Flows from Operating Activities using the Direct Method
- Start with net income: $100,000
- Add back depreciation: $33,305
- Subtract the increase in receivables: $170
- Add the decrease in inventory: -$643 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in prepaid expenses: -$664
- Add the decrease in accounts payable: -$8,720 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in accrued liabilities: -$719
- Add the decrease in income taxes payable: -$2,721
- Subtract payments on notes payable: -$12,691
- Subtract cash paid for equipment: -$29,073
Cash flow from operating activities using the direct method: $99,464
Step 2: Analyzing the reason for positive cash flow from operations despite a net loss
The primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss is due to non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, which is added back to net income. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but does not involve actual cash outflow. Therefore, adding back depreciation increases the cash flow from operating activities.
Additionally, there were decreases in working capital accounts, such as accounts payable and income taxes payable, which led to a positive impact on cash flow from operating activities. The decrease in accounts payable and income taxes payable means that Pizza International paid off its liabilities, resulting in a decrease in cash outflow.
Furthermore, there was a decrease in inventory, which also positively impacted cash flow from operating activities. Decreasing inventory reduces the amount of cash tied up in unsold goods.
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Why do managers ask employees to check inventory lists?
A.
to keep employees busy when there is little work to do
B.
to discover which items employees like the best
C.
to find out which items are most and least expensive
D.
to find out if any items that should be for sale are stolen or lost
the answer is the last answer D
An effective contract writing will describe all _________________ to be conveyed or excluded in the sale in detail.
An effective contract writing will describe all terms and conditions to be conveyed or excluded in the sale in detail.
An effective contract writing will describe all the essential elements and provisions to be conveyed or excluded in the sale in detail. These elements encompass a wide range of aspects that need to be clearly defined to ensure the rights, obligations, and expectations of both parties are accurately outlined.
Firstly, the contract should outline the identification of the parties involved, including their legal names, addresses, and any other pertinent details that establish their identities. This ensures clarity and avoids any confusion regarding the individuals or entities responsible for fulfilling the contract's terms.
Next, the contract should explicitly define the subject matter of the sale. This includes a comprehensive description of the goods, services, or property being transferred, along with any specifications, quantities, quality standards, or other relevant details. Clearly stating what is included and what is excluded in the sale helps prevent misunderstandings and potential disputes in the future.
Furthermore, the contract should outline the purchase price or compensation, including any payment terms, installment schedules, or contingencies. It should specify the currency in which the payment will be made and any applicable taxes, fees, or additional costs that may be incurred during the transaction.
Additionally, the contract should cover the timeframe and conditions of the sale, including delivery or transfer dates, inspection and acceptance procedures, and any warranties or guarantees provided by either party. It should also address any contingencies or conditions that must be met before the sale can be completed.
Moreover, an effective contract writing should incorporate provisions related to the allocation of risks and liabilities. This includes clarifying who bears responsibility for loss or damage during transit or after delivery, as well as any limitations of liability or indemnification clauses that protect the parties involved.
Lastly, the contract should address dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration or mediation, to provide a framework for resolving conflicts should they arise. It should also include provisions related to the termination or cancellation of the contract and any associated penalties or remedies.
In conclusion, an effective contract writing comprehensively describes all the terms and conditions to be conveyed or excluded in the sale. By addressing the aforementioned aspects in detail, the contract minimizes ambiguity, establishes clear expectations, and protects the interests of both parties involved in the transaction.
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Which of the following ratios indicate strong capacity for a company? Select ALL correct answers.
Low profit margin ratio
Low asset turnover ratio
Low operating margin ratio
Low debt to equity ratio
High debt service coverage ratio
The ratios that indicate a strong capacity for a company are Low debt to equity ratio and High debt service coverage ratio.
Debt service coverage ratio is an example of a coverage ratio. It measures the solvency of a firm. A high ratio indicates greater solvency when compared with a low ratio.
Debt to equity ratio is an example of a debt ratio. A high debt to equity ratio indicates higher financial risk and weaker solvency. Thus, a lower ratio is more desirable.
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Your parents invested $1000 into an account when you were born. The account has an interest rate of 6% and compounds monthly (12 times per year). Calculate how much the account would be worth on your 20th birthday if no other activity took place.
Answer:
$3,310.20
Explanation:
The applicable formula in this case is
A = P x ( 1 + r )^ n
Where A= amount after 20 years
P is principle amount= $1000
r is interest rate = 6 % or 0.06 per year: monthly interest = 0.06/12
n is number of periods = 12 months x 20 years
A = $1000 x ( 1 + 0.005) ^240
A = $1000x (1.005) ^ 240
A =$1000 x 3.31020447580
A =$3,310.2044
what are the likely reason(s) that the market for dress shirts is not perfectly competitive? select all that apply.
The likely reason(s) that the market for dress shirts is not perfectly competitive are option 3 and 4:
It is difficult to enter or exit the industry as a supplierThere are few sellers in the marketWhat constitutes flawless competition?When at least one prerequisite for a perfect market is not satisfied, imperfect competition results. Monopolies and oligopolies are two instances of imperfect competition, but there are others as well.
Therefore, In contrast to the ideal competitive market scenario, imperfect competition occurs when there are many vendors, but they are selling heterogeneous (different) items. Competitive markets that are inherently flawed, as the name suggests.
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See full question below
What are the likely reason(s) that the market for dress shirts is not perfectly competitive? Please select all that apply.
1)Dress shirts are not a standardized (homogeneous) product.unchecked
2)There are few buyers in the market.
3)It is difficult to enter or exit the industry as a supplier.
4) There are few sellers in the market.
THE FOLLOWING INFO IS AVAILABLE FOR BERLIN CORPORATION FOR THE YEAR ENDING 12/31/20. OTHER REVENUE/GAINS= 12700, OTHER EXPENSES/LOSSES=13300, COST OF GOODS SOLD= 156000SALES 592000, OPERATING EXPENSES= 186000, SALES RETURNS= 40000. PREPARE A STEP-BY-STEP INCOME STATEMENT. TAX RATE IS 30 PERCENT
Based on the revenue, the expenses, the sales, and other entries, the step - by - step income statement for Berlin Corporation is:
Berlin Corporation.
Income Statement
Sales Revenue $592,000
Less: Sales Return $40, 000
Net Sales $552, 000
Less : Cost of Goods sold ($156, 000)
Gross Profit $396, 000
Less Operating expenses: (186, 000)
Income from operations $210, 000
Other Revenue /Gains 12, 700
Other Expenses /Losses (13, 300) ( 600 )
Income before income taxes $209 ,400
Less: Income tax expense ($62, 820)
Net Income / (Loss) $146,580
How to make an income statement?When making an income statement, the goal is to find out how much net income or loss that a company makes.
First, write the revenue and then remove any sales returns or allowances. Then remove the cost of goods sold to find the gross profit. After this, the operating expenses are removed to find the income before taxes. After the taxes are removed, the remaining amount would be the Net income or loss.
The taxes here are:
= 209, 400 x 30%
= $62, 820
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What may be a problem of comparing the P/E of a stock to the PE of the overall market?
The problem with comparing the P/E of a stock to the PE of the overall market is that a stock P/E ratio can remain above or below the market average for extended periods.
What is a Stock?A stock may be defined as a type of security that significantly demonstrated the ownership of a fraction of the issuing corporation with respect to the individuals.
According to the information given in the question, the concern of making a comparison of the P/E of stock to the P/E of the overall market is that a stock P/E ratio can depend on the actual condition of the market that will remain either high or have a low.
Apart from this, the market average for a period of time reason being that high P/E may stipulate that the value of a stock is high while low P/E may specify that the stock value is low.
Therefore, a stock P/E ratio can remain above or below the market average for extended periods is a problem when comparing the P/E of a stock to the PE of the overall market.
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Which of the following is a key similarity between Perfectly Competitive markets and Monopolistically Competitive markets? O Firms enter when there are positive profits. O Firms face upward-sloping product demand, O Firms can consistently make profits year after year. O Firms end up at the lowest possible per unit production cost.
A key similarity between Perfectly Competitive markets and Monopolistically Competitive markets is A. Firms enter when there are positive profits.
What is a monopolistically competitive market ?A monopolistically competitive market is a market system where many businesses sell unique products, entry is relatively simple, the business has some control over the price of its goods, and there is a lot of non-price rivalry.
Companies are free to come into a monopolistically competitive market at will as is the case with a perfect competition. They will therefore do so when there are positive profits.
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Vintage Manufacturing Inc makes a product which goes through three processesShaping, Baing and Packaging On May 1, 2023, Vintage Manufacturing Inc. had 120,000 units in its work in processInventory, 100% complete with respect to materials and 20% complete with respect to Conversion costs The beginning inventory. materials was valued at $130,000 and conversion:$33.600. During May, 160,000 units were startedin the Shaping Department with 170,000 units transferred to the Baking department during the month. The total cost of material is S570,000 and the total Conversion cost is S1,036.400 Materials are added at the beginning of the process. On May 31, 2023 the company's ending work in procesS was 40% complete as to conversion cost and 100% complete as to materials Required: Using the above information complete the Production Cost Report for the Shaping department
The Production Cost Report for the Shaping department is as follows:
Vintage Manufacturing Inc. - Production Cost Report (Shaping Department)
------------------------------------------------------------
Units:
- Beginning Inventory: 120,000 units
- Units started: 160,000 units
- Units transferred out: 170,000 units
- Ending Inventory: 110,000 units
Costs:
- Beginning Inventory:
- Materials: $130,000
- Conversion: $33,600
- Current Costs:
- Total Materials Cost: $570,000
- Total Conversion Cost: $1,036,400
Cost per Equivalent Unit:
- Materials: $570,000 / (160,000 + 120,000) = $1.71 per unit
- Conversion: $1,036,400 / (160,000 + 120,000) = $3.13 per unit
Cost Assignment:
- Transferred out:
- Materials Cost: 170,000 units x $1.71 per unit = $290,700
- Conversion Cost: 170,000 units x $3.13 per unit = $531,100
Ending Inventory:
Materials Cost: 110,000 units x $1.71 per unit = $188,100
Conversion Cost: 110,000 units x $3.13 per unit x 40% complete = $137,720
The Production Cost Report for the Shaping department provides information on the units and costs involved in the manufacturing process.
It shows the quantity of units in different stages, including the beginning and ending inventories, units started, and units transferred out. The report also breaks down the costs into materials and conversion costs.
To calculate the cost per equivalent unit, the total materials and conversion costs for the period are divided by the equivalent units of production (units started plus beginning inventory).
This helps in determining the cost per unit for both materials and conversion.
The cost assignment section calculates the cost of the units transferred out and the ending inventory.
For the units transferred out, the cost per unit is multiplied by the number of units transferred. For the ending inventory, the cost per unit is multiplied by the remaining units in inventory and the percentage of completion for conversion costs.
In this case, the Shaping department had a beginning inventory of 120,000 units. During May, 160,000 units were started, and 170,000 units were transferred out.
The ending inventory was 110,000 units. The costs were allocated accordingly, taking into account the cost per unit and the percentage of completion.
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(100 POINTS!!!) LuAnn is a very specific type of photographer. The images that she captures have several prominent characteristics such as representing culture as it is lived rather than mythologized, respectful portraits of members of the community to show their stature, and documenting tribal customs and ceremonies for future generations. What type of photography does LuAnn most likely practice?
A. fashion photography
B. nature photography
C. sports photography
D. indigenous photography
LuAnn most likely practices indigenous photography. Indigenous photography refers to photographs taken by and for indigenous communities that depict the culture, customs, and traditions of those communities. The characteristics of the images LuAnn captures, such as representing culture as it is lived, respectful portraits, and documenting tribal customs and ceremonies, are typical of indigenous photography. The goal of this type of photography is often to give voice and visibility to indigenous communities, as well as to preserve their cultural heritage for future generations.
In the context of the SPIN (situation questions, problem questions, implication questions, and need payoff questions) technique, which of the following best exemplifies a situation question? Multiple Choice a. Do you intend to upsize your workforce in the near future? b. Do you have trouble meeting inventory requirements? c. Would you be interested if I promised you a 25 percent return on investment?
d. Have you been facing any bandwidth problems?
e. Does missing a deadline have serious implications for your firm?
Do you struggle to meet inventory requirements is a situation question that is part of the SPIN technique of situation questions, problem questions, implication questions, and need payoff questions. Hence, option (B) is the one that should be chosen.
What is meant by Inventory Model?An inventory model is a mathematical tool that assists businesses in determining the ideal level of inventories that should be maintained in a production process, managing ordering frequency, determining the amount of goods or raw materials to be stored, and tracking the flow of supply of goods and raw materials to ensure continuous service to customers with no delivery delays.
When the inventory level falls below a fixed quantity
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What do you think is the most important step in the sales process?
Answer:
I think the way you market a product and how you advertise it is the most important step in the sales process because you can hook your consumers on it and have them buy, and advertising your product can get it out there so more people can see it, and hopefully buy it.
Explanation:
8. One of ADNOC's businesses has a net income to revenue ratio of 25%.
a) This ratio an expression of the
(1 mark)
b) Use the ratio above to calculate the product cost (2 Marks)
HUAWEI
Answer:
a) This ratio is an expression of the Net Income over the Revenue. It shows that for every revenue generated, there is a net income of 25%. Every dollar in revenue gives ADNOC a net income of $0.25.
b) Using the ratio above to calculate the product cost:
It is not possible to use net income to revenue ratio to calculate the product cost. The product cost is made of costs of materials, labor, and factory expenses. These costs are directly identifiable to the product.
Unless we assume here that product cost is equal to the total cost.
Using the above assumption, the product cost will be 75% (100 - 25)%. This means, for every dollar in revenue, the all-inclusive product cost will be equal to $0.75.
Explanation:
a) Net Income is the result obtained after deducting all expenses, including product cost and the cost of doing business. The net income is also called the profit margin ratio.
Net Income Ratio is calculated by dividing the net income by the net sales. Net sales is calculated by subtracting any returns or refunds from gross sales. Net income equals total revenues minus total expenses and is usually the last number reported on the income statement
b) In costing, the product cost can be derived in many ways. There are product costs based on marginal costing, absorption costing, and total costing. The most relevant is the cost based on marginal costing.
The statement of cash flows is less influenced than the income statement by choices of accounting methods.
a. True
b. False
True the statement of cash flows is less influenced than the income statement by choices of accounting methods.
A cash flow is a physical or virtual movement of funds. In its strictest sense, a cash flow is a payment, especially from one central bank account to another; the term "cash flow" is typically used to describe. Cash flow from operations consists of expenses incurred during normal business operations. These cash outflows include things like rent, utilities, payroll, and cost of goods sold. Cash flow is referred to as the quantity of money coming into and going out of your firm over a specific time period. When business operations are very seasonal, cash outflows might vary significantly. Because it enables you to both meet your current financial responsibilities and make plans for the future, cash flow is crucial.
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4. What was the closing price of the corporation on July 26th?
The closing price of a security, such as a stock or a commodity, is the final price at which it was traded on a particular trading day. The calculation of the closing price depends on the market in which the security is traded.
What is closing price?If you have access to the historical data of the security, you can easily calculate the closing price by finding the last recorded price of the security on a given trading day. Many financial websites and data providers offer this information in their daily summary of a security's trading activity.
However, if you are looking to calculate the closing price in real-time, you can use a real-time data provider that offers the latest market quotes for the security you are interested in. The closing price is usually determined at the end of the trading day, which varies depending on the market and the security being traded.
In general, to calculate the closing price of a security, you need to find the last traded price of the security for the day. This information can be obtained from various sources, such as stock exchange websites, financial news websites, or real-time data providers. Once you have this information, you can use it to calculate the closing price of the security for that particular trading day. An overview was given.
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describe the 5 office layout.
Answer:
The five most popular would be the...
Cubicle Office layout. This is the most popular and is basically a box with an opening.
Open Office layout. This is several rows of large desks. By definition, it is not very enclosed.
Co-Working Office layout. Less common, these are offices rented out to employees by third parties.
Team-Cluster Office layout. For teams working on something, this is a good way to go. One table where you can easily work together on things with each other as you go.
Hybrid Office layout. This one is a mix of a few others and customizable to a workplace's specific needs. Some of these don't even feel like offices!
Discuss the challenge created for financial accountants by the presence of uncertainty.
Uncertainty creates challenges for financial accountants in accurately measuring, reporting, and disclosing financial information.
The presence of uncertainty poses significant challenges for financial accountants. Uncertainty refers to the lack of predictability or reliability in future events or outcomes, which makes it difficult to accurately measure and report financial information. Here are some key challenges created by uncertainty:
Measurement and valuation: Uncertainty makes it challenging to determine the appropriate measurement and valuation of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.
Financial accountants must make estimates and judgments based on available information, assumptions, and professional judgment. However, the accuracy of these estimates may be compromised by the inherent uncertainty.
Financial statement presentation: Uncertainty affects the presentation of financial statements. Accountants must disclose the nature and extent of significant uncertainties that could impact the company's financial position and performance. However, determining which uncertainties are material and require disclosure can be subjective and complex.
Risk assessment: Uncertainty introduces risk into financial reporting. Accountants need to assess and manage risks associated with uncertain events, such as changes in market conditions, legal disputes, or environmental factors. They must consider the potential impact of these risks on financial statements and disclose them appropriately.
Forecasting and decision-making: Uncertainty makes forecasting and decision-making challenging for financial accountants. They need to analyze financial data and projections while considering the potential impacts of uncertain factors.
This requires them to use sophisticated models, scenario analysis, and sensitivity analysis to assess the range of possible outcomes.
Regulatory compliance: Financial accountants must comply with accounting standards and regulatory requirements. Uncertainty adds complexity to compliance efforts, as new and evolving regulations may require additional disclosures or adjustments to financial statements to reflect uncertain events or future obligations.
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CULLUMBER COMPANY
Trial Balance
June 30, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $ 5,240
Accounts Receivable $ 5,340
Supplies 2,150
Equipment 5,150
Accounts Payable 5,836
Unearned Service Revenue 2,550
Common Stock 11,150
Dividends 800
Service Revenue 5,630
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,530
Utilities Expense 945 $20,465 $27,856
Each of the listed accounts has a normal balance per the general ledger. An examination of the ledger and journal reveals the following errors:______.
1. Cash received from a customer on account was debited for $760, and Accounts Receivable was credited for the same amount. The actual collection was for $706.
2. The purchase of a printer on account for $340 was recorded as a debit to Supplies for $340 and a credit to Accounts Payable for $340.
3. Services were performed on account for a client for $900. Accounts Receivable was debited for $90 and Service Revenue was credited for $900.
4. A debit posting to Salaries and Wages Expense of $735 was omitted.
5. A payment on account for $206 was credited to Cash for $206 and credited to Accounts Payable for $260.
6. Payment of a $600 cash dividend to Cullumber Company's stockholders was debited to Salaries and Wages Expense for $600 and credited to Cash for $600.
Prepare a correct trial balance.
CULVER CO.
TRIAL BALANCE
JUNE 30, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
Equipment
Accounts Payable
Unearned Service Revenue
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Service Revenue
Salaries and Wages Expense
Office Expense
Dividends
Totals
Answer:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
Explanation:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
The vast majority of for-profit businesses in the United States operate as which of the following?
a. Sole proprietorships
b. General partnerships
c. Subchapter S corporations
d. Limited liability corporations
e. Ccorporations
Answer:
a. Sole proprietorships
Explanation:
Sole proprietorships are the most common for-profit business type in the United States.
A sole proprietorship is a business entity that has only one owner, and for which, no accounting and legal distinction exist between the business entity and the owner.
This means that the business entity and the owner are taxed under the same terms, and that the owner has unlimited responsability for the sole proprietorship business. For example, in case of bankruptcy, the owner may have to respond to creditors with his own personal wealth.
Consider the organization you are currently working in and explain this organization from systems characteristics perspectives particularly consider objective, components (at least three) and interrelationships among these components with specific examples
Explanation:
I don't have direct knowledge of the organization you are currently working in. However, I can provide a general example to help illustrate the systems characteristics of an organization. Let's consider a fictional manufacturing company called "ABC Manufacturing."
Objective:
The objective of ABC Manufacturing is to efficiently produce and deliver high-quality products to its customers while maximizing profitability. The organization aims to maintain a competitive edge in the market by consistently meeting customer demands and optimizing its operations.
Components:
1. Human Resources: The employees of ABC Manufacturing form a crucial component. They include production workers, managers, engineers, and support staff. Each employee contributes their skills and expertise to ensure smooth operations. For example, production workers assemble products, engineers design new prototypes, and managers oversee the overall functioning of the organization.
2. Production Facilities: The physical infrastructure, including factories, warehouses, and equipment, is another vital component. These facilities house the production lines, machinery, and storage areas necessary for manufacturing products. The efficient functioning of the production facilities is essential to meet production targets and ensure the timely delivery of goods.
3. Supply Chain and Logistics: The supply chain component involves managing the flow of materials, resources, and finished products. This includes sourcing raw materials, coordinating with suppliers, inventory management, and distribution logistics. Effective supply chain management ensures that the right materials are available at the right time, minimizing delays and reducing costs.
Interrelationships among Components:
The components of ABC Manufacturing are interrelated and interconnected, forming a system that works together to achieve the organization's objectives. Here are a few examples of interrelationships among these components:
1. Human Resources and Production Facilities: The production facilities rely on the skills and efforts of the employees. Human resources ensure that the right talent is hired, trained, and deployed in the production process. They also provide support and maintenance services to ensure the smooth functioning of the production facilities.
2. Production Facilities and Supply Chain: The production facilities rely on the timely availability of raw materials from the supply chain. Efficient coordination between production and supply chain teams is necessary to maintain optimal inventory levels and avoid production delays.
3. Supply Chain and Human Resources: The supply chain team collaborates with human resources to forecast demand, plan workforce requirements, and align production schedules accordingly. Effective communication and coordination between these components ensure that the production process meets customer demand and avoids excessive inventory or stockouts.
By viewing ABC Manufacturing through a systems perspective, we recognize that the organization is a complex interplay of various components working together to achieve a common objective. Understanding the interrelationships and dependencies among these components helps in identifying areas for improvement and optimizing the overall performance of the organization.
Answer:Dashen Bank s.c is a company where I am working in it. The company’s objective is to maximize its profit and become from the lists in best class banks in Africa. To achieve this objective it has its own system which contains the following components
• A banking software called FLEXCUBE which is the core software which accomplishes the majority of the banking day to day activities e.g. cash withdrawal, cash deposit, account opening general leger account postings etc.
• CATPS(card application tracking and processing system) is a component of a system which is used to capture ATM card applications and authorize the processed/ captured applications in order to produce the cards
• Amole admin/internet banking application is used to create an access to the customers such that user name and passwords and and link bank accounts so customers can transfer money, make payments at home.
The above listed components have interrelation each other. E.g. in order to produce cards using CATPS, the customer must have a bank account with precise customer data such that signature, photo etc. so these stated things i.e. account opening, signature and photo uploading activities are processed by FLEXCUBE software. In the same manner, in order to get an access to the bank account using amole/ internet banking, the customer must have properly opened bank account with customer signature and photo which is also processed by using FLEXCUBE software.
DESCRIBE THE FUNCTIONS OF
PRELIMINARY DATA GATHERING?
Preliminary data gathering involves collecting and analyzing relevant information to establish a foundation for research or decision-making, including identifying objectives, assessing data availability, etc.
What are the Functions of Preliminary Data Gathering?Preliminary data gathering encompasses the initial acquisition and evaluation of pertinent information, serving as a basis for research or decision-making. It aids in defining project scope, goals, and needs, while also assessing data availability and quality.
This stage assists researchers and decision-makers in gaining insights, assessing project feasibility, recognizing potential obstacles, and formulating a strategic plan for subsequent data collection and analysis.
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Outsourcing can give short term
Short-term outsourcing is available and may provide you quick fixes and immediate resolutions, you have to see outsourcing as a business partnership that can last beyond a decade. Quick fixes, after all, are incapable of producing long-term rewards.
A company function or any particular business activity may be outsourced to specialist organizations. The corporation often outsources the non-core functions like sanitization, security, home, pantry, etc. The business and the agency enter into a legal contract.
The necessary personnel are then provided to the firm by the agency. The agency bills the business for their services and reimburses them by paying their workers' salaries. Outsourcing is on the rise as a result of global competition. Companies may enhance their profitability and improve the quality of their products by concentrating on their core competencies with the aid of outsourcing.
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how often do you rely on your time management skills to meet deadlines
Answer:
I usually rely on time management skills to meet deadlines all the time. If I look into my calendar I just see what's due first and then do only that work. commonly we have relied on google and to tell us what's do... especially online with so many assignments due at different times it could be very useful.
Explanation: