The soft iron is a magnetic material hence it became an induced magnet and attracted the blade.What is a magnetic substance?The term magnetic substances is a substance that can be attracted b a magnet. Now we know that the soft iron is amagnetic material hence it became an induced magnet and attracted the blade.Recall that a magnetic substance is a substance that can be attracted by a magnet. Wood can not be attracted by a magnet but soft iron cash attracted by a magnet hence it is a magnetic substance.This is not possible in the case of thewooden block since it is not magnetic as such the the razor blade on the wooden block was attracted to the magnet while the other on the soft iron was not.
A mercury thermometer is constructed as
shown. The capillary tube has a diameter
of 0.0057 cm, and the bulb has a diameter of
0.37 cm.
Neglecting the expansion of the glass, find
the change in height of the mercury column
for a temperature change of 26 ◦C. The
volume expansion coefficient for mercury is
0.000182 (◦C)^−1
.
Answer in units of cm.
The change in height of the mercury column for a temperature change of 26 °C is 0.000175 cm.
What is mercury?Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. It is about one-third the size of the Earth and has no moons. It has a very thin atmosphere consisting almost entirely of a small amount of helium and sodium. Mercury's surface is heavily cratered and is similar in appearance to Earth's Moon. It has a very large iron core that makes up most of its mass.
The change in height of the mercury column is given by the equation:
Δh = V * β * ΔT
Where V is the volume of the mercury, β is the volume expansion coefficient of mercury, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The volume of the mercury can be calculated as follows:
V = π * r² * h
Where r is the radius of the bulb and h is the height of the mercury column.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
Δh = π * (0.37/2)² * 0.0057 * 0.000182 * 26
Δh = 0.000175 cm
Therefore, the change in height of the mercury column for a temperature change of 26 °C is 0.000175 cm.
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1) The position of an object to the north of a flagpole is given by x(t) = bt2 – c , where b and c are constants.
a) What is v(t), the velocity of the object as a function of time?
b) What is a(t), the acceleration of the object as a function of time?
c) At some time t the object is located at the flagpole. What is the velocity of the
object at that instant?
Answer:
a) The velocity of the object as a function of time, v(t) is 2·b·t
b) The acceleration of the function of time, a(t) is 2·b
c) The time at which the object is at the flagpole is t = √(c/b)
Explanation:
The function that gives the position of the object north of the flagpole, x(t) is presented as follows;
x(t) = b·t² - c (b and c are constants)
a) The velocity of the object as a function of time, v(t), is derived as follows
v(t) = x'(t) = d(b·t² - c)/dt = 2·b·t
The velocity of the object as a function of time, v(t) = 2·b·t
b) The acceleration of the function of time, a(t) = v'(t) = d(2·b·t)/dt = 2·b
c) The time at which the object is at the flagpole is given by the x-intercept of the function, where x(t) = 0, as follows;
At the x-intercept, we have, x(t) = 0 and x(t) = b·t² - c
∴ 0 = b·t² - c, which gives
b·t² = c
t² = c/b
t = ±√(c/b), we reject the negative value to get;
The time at which the object is at the flagpole, t = √(c/b).
2
Select the correct answer.
A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the car?
O A The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero.
O B. The net force acting on the car is greater than the car's weight.
OC. The net force acting on the car is in the direction of the car's motion.
OD. The net force acting on the car is in the opposite direction of the car's motion.
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The correct statement about the forces acting on a car moving at a constant speed along a straight line is: A. The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero.
The correct answer is A.
The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero. This is because the car is moving at a constant speed, which means that the forces acting on it must be balanced. If there was an unbalanced force, the car's speed would change. Therefore, the net force acting on the car is zero.
When a car is moving at a constant speed, it is not accelerating. According to Newton's first law of motion, an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In this case, since the car is moving at a constant speed, the net force acting on it is zero. This means that the forces acting on the car, such as friction and air resistance, are balanced and do not cause any change in the car's velocity.
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Can someone explain why he below {2} is not an element of
{1,{2},{3}}?
The set {1,{2},{3}} contains three elements: 1, {2}, and {3}. The element {2} is a set that contains the element 2. However, the element {2} is not itself an element of the set {1,{2},{3}}.
To be an element of a set, an object must be contained directly within the set. In this case, the object {2} is not contained directly within the set {1,{2},{3}}. Instead, it is contained within the set {2}. Therefore, {2} is not an element of the set {1,{2},{3}}.
Here is another way to think about it. If we were to write out the set {1,{2},{3}} in list form, it would look like this:
1, {2}, {3}
The element {2} is not in this list. It is only in the set {2}, which is itself an element of the set {1,{2},{3}}.
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why is there potential for wind energy in the upper himalayanx
Answer:
Favorable sites include the tops of smooth, rounded hills; open plains and water; and mountain gaps that funnel and intensify wind. Wind resources are generally more favorable for electricity generation at higher elevations above the earth's surface
Two students are conducting an experiment in which they are trying to find a relationship between
the angle of incline of a ramp and the final speed a car reaches when rolling down the ramp. In
order to collect their data, the students must determine the final speed of the car at the bottom of
the ramp. The students discuss how they should determine this speed.
Student 1: "We need to measure the length of the ramp and the time it takes the car to roll down it.
Then we can divide the total distance by the total time to find the final speed."
What is wrong with Student 1's method for determining final speed?
1) This method does not account for the height of the ramp.
2) This method does not take into account the angle of the ramp.
3) This method will determine the acceleration, not the final speed.
4) This method will only determine the average speed, not the final speed.
This method will only determine the average speed, not the final speed. This is wrong with Student 1's method for determining final speed.
Speed is a rate of change of distance with respect to time. i.e. v =dx÷dt. Speed can also be defined as distance over time i.e. speed= distance ÷ time it is denoted by v and its SI unit is m/s. it is a scalar quantity. i.e. it has only magnitude not direction. ( velocity is a vector quantity, it has both magnitude and direction. when we define velocity, we should know about its direction) Speed shows how much distance can be traveled in unit time. As speed is scalar quantity it has nothing to do with the direction. student 1 has not considered the height and angle hence it tells about average velocity not the final velocity.
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Calculate the elastic potential energy stored in a spring if it has a force constant of 150 N/m. the spring is extended to a length of 0.30m
Answer:
6.75J
Explanation:
U=1/2KΔx²
U=0.5* 150*0.30^2
The earth's tectonic plates are directly propelled by the convection in the __________.
The missing word here is Asthenosphere.
The convection in the asthenosphere directly propels the tectonic plates of the earth.
Did you know that the asthenosphere is thought to remain malleable because of heat from deep within the Earth? It is thought to be lubricating the earth's tectonic plates' undersides and enabling movement.
The older, denser portions of the lithosphere that are dragged downward in subduction zones are stored in the asthenosphere, according to the theory of plate tectonics.
The lithosphere above is stressed by convection currents, and the cracking that frequently results manifests as earthquakes.
Magma is forced upward through volcanic vents and spreading centers by convection currents produced within the asthenosphere, which also results in the formation of new crust.
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A property that can be observed without changing the identity of a substance is a:a. chemical propertyb. physical propertyc. exothermic propertyd. endothermic property
A property that can be observed without changing the identity of a substance is a Physical Property.
A physical property is a property that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substance. They are used to observe and describe matter. Texture, color, smell. Melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, electrical conductivity, ductility, ductility, luster, sound intensity, etc., are some examples of physical properties.
Physical properties are often characterized as strength and general properties. Intensive properties do not depend on the size or extent of the system, nor on the amount of matter in the object, while extensive properties exhibit an additive relationship. These classifications are generally valid only if the smaller subdivisions of the sample do not interact in a physical or chemical process when combined.
Goods can also be classified according to the meaning of their nature. For example, isotropic properties do not vary with viewing direction, while anisotropic properties have spatial variance.
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a spider hangs by a strand of silk at an eye level 40 cm in front of a plane mirror. you are behind the spider, 68 cm from the mirror.
Your eye as well as the spider's image in the mirror are 1.28 meters apart.
What is mirror, in a brief?A mirrors is a luminance that reflects light and creates an actual or fictitious picture. An device that returns an image is a reflector or looking glass, which reflects the image of the object when it is positioned in front of it. When focused through an eye or camera lens, light that reflects off a mirror will reveal an image of everything that was in front of it. Mirrors reflect light at an equal but opposite angle, reversing the orientation of the image.
Briefing:The image distance is equal to the object distance:
Distance between the spider and mirror = 40cm
So, the image is formed 40cm inside the mirror
Distance between the person and mirror = 68cm
Distance between the image and person = 68+40= 128cm
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what type of image is formed when rays of light actually intersect?
When rays of light actually intersect, they form a real image. A real image is an image that can be projected onto a screen because it is formed by the actual intersection of light rays.
The real image is always inverted and smaller in size than the object being imaged. The distance between the real image and the lens or mirror that forms it is dependent on the distance between the object and the lens or mirror. Real images are formed by concave mirrors and convex lenses when the object is placed beyond the focal point, as well as by convex mirrors and concave lenses when the object is placed within the focal point.
Real images are used in many applications such as in microscopes, telescopes, and cameras. In these devices, the real image is projected onto a surface such as film or an electronic sensor, which captures the image and converts it into an electrical signal.
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How do you find free fall?
Answer:
Choose how long the object is falling. In this example, we will use the time of 8 seconds. Calculate the final free-fall speed
The armature of a 4-pole series dc generator has 40 slots, with 10 conductors per slot. There are 4 parallel paths in the armature winding. Every pole of the stator produces a flux of 0. 02 wb. Internal resistance of the generator is 5 ω. The generator is coupled to an internal combustion gasoline engine that provides an input torque of 10 n. M. And runs the generator at a speed of 1200 rpm. The electrical load connected to the generator draws a current of 10 a. A. What is the voltage available at the generator terminals? b. How much power is drawn by the load? c. What is the generator efficiency?.
The generator efficiency is 60.19%
What is generator efficacy?
The efficiency of the generator and overall efficiency A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. The generator efficiency, the ratio of electrical power output to mechanical power input, characterizes a generator's performance. However, no electric motor is actually 100 percent efficient. Heat, noise, and the creation of products like carbon dioxide all result in energy loss. A generator is 70% efficient if it produces 700 watts out of a 1000 watt generator.
Efficiency = (Pout/Pin)x100%
= (756/1256)x100%
=60.19%
hence, the efficacy of the generator is 60.19%.
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Which description of Miranda,one of the satellites of Uranus,is CORRECT?
A) heavily cratered, icy surface with deformation and flowing due to heating in some regions
B) icy, frost-covered surface with vents of rising gas visible in the northern hemisphere
C) icy surface with chaotically varied terrain
D) rocky surface with active volcanoes
The correct description of Miranda, one of the satellites of Uranus, is:
C) icy surface with chaotically varied terrain.
Miranda is the smallest of Uranus's five major moons, known for its unique and chaotic terrain. The surface of Miranda is heavily cratered and composed mainly of water ice, with some rocky outcrops.
However, the most striking feature of Miranda is its chaotically varied terrain, which includes large canyons, ridges, and grooves that and overlap in an irregular pattern. It is believed that this chaotic terrain is the result of geological activity in the moon's past, including tectonic and volcanic processes.
There is no evidence of active volcanoes on Miranda, and the vents of rising gas mentioned in option B are not present on the moon. Option A describes some of the features of another moon of Uranus, Ariel.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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at a height of 5.0 m, a 2.0 kg cart rolls down a ramp going 4.0 m/s how much energy was lost due to friction
The energy lost due to friction is 82 J.
What is lost energy?This is the energy lost by a body due to friction.
Note: The energy lost due to friction = Potential energy-kinetic energy.
To calculate the energy lost by friction, we use the formula below.
Formula:
E' = mgh-mv²/2.............. Equation 1E' = Energy lost due to frictionm = mass of the carth = heightv = velocity of the cartg = acceleration due to gravity.From the question,
Given:
m = 2 kgh = 5 mv = 4 m/sg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute the given values into equation 1
E' = (2×5×9.8)-(2×4²/2)E' = 98-16E' = 82 J.Hence, The energy lost due to friction is 82 J.
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What do you put in the bowl first? milk or cereal?
Answer:
i put cereal first
Explanation:
cereal
A ball is thrown downward with an initial velocity of 3.8 m/s. What is its acceleration?
a) 0 m/s/s
b) 9.81 m/s/s
c) 0 m/s
d) 9.81 m/s
e) -9.81 m/s
f) -9.81 m/s/s
An 3.1 kg bowling ball rolls with a velocity of 1.1 m/s and strikes a stationary 2.2 kg bowling ball. The first ball stops after the collision. How fast does the second bowling ball roll away after the collision?
use units and work out
The speed of the second bowling ball after collision is 1.55 m/s
What is speed?Speed can be defined as the ratio of distance to time of a body.
To calculate the speed of the second bowling ball after collision, we use the formula below
Formula:
v = mu/m'................ Equation 1
Where:
m = Mass of the first bowling ballm' = Mass of the second bowling ballu = Initial speed of the first bowling ballv = Final speed of the second bowling ballFrom the question,
Given:
m = 3.1 kgm' = 2.2 kgu = 1.1 m/sSubstitute these values into equation 1
v = (3.1×1.1)/2.2v = 1.55 m/sHence, the second bowling ball is 1.55 m/s fast.
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Write a paragraph explaining how a pressurized garden sprayer works. Make sure todescribe what happens to the air pressure insidethe sprayer as it is pumped by hand.
The principle of operation of a pressurized garden sprayer is as follows;
A pressurized garden sprayer is a chamber which is filled with a liquid which can be a lubricant, paint or chemical, then filled with compressed air to allow the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure.
As it is pumped by hand, the compressed air with which it is filled serves the primary purpose of allowing the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure - an important requirement for performance characteristics of the sprayer.
Flammable liquids must not be used with such equipment.
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Which of the following sets of two charges is experiencing the strongest
attraction?
Charges of +2 C and -2 C, separated by 1 m.
Charges of +1 C and -3 C, separated by 1 m.
Charges of +2 C and +2 C, separated by 1 m.
Charges of +1 C and +3 C, separated by 1 m.
The set of two charges experiencing the strongest attraction is charges of +2 C and -2 C, separated by 1 m. Option A.
How to identify the two charges experiencing the strongest attraction?+2 C and -2 C is an attracting force because the charges are opposite
For Charges of +2 C and -2 C the force of attraction between two charges is directly proportinal to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distnce between them.
The product of the charges is 2 × -2 = -4 C², and the square of the distance between them is 1² = 1 m².
The force of attraction between these two charges is -4 / 1 = -4 N.
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Sandy wanted to find out
Answer:
I prefer to write the full question.....I think you should too.....or this is just free points?
A body is positively charged, it implies that:
a. there is only a positive charge in the body
b. there is positive as well as negative charge in the body but the positive charge is more than negative charge
c. there is equally positive and negative charge in the body but the positive charge lies in the outer regions
d. the negative charge is displaced from its position
When a body is positively charged, it implies that there is positive as well as negative charge in the body but the positive charge is more than negative charge.
Most of the materials that make up our world are composed of atoms, which are made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. When an atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes positively or negatively charged, respectively. This is because the number of protons in an atom, which determines its atomic number and chemical properties, does not change.
When there are more protons than electrons, the atom becomes positively charged, and when there are more electrons than protons, it becomes negatively charged.Positive charge is the property of a material that has lost one or more electrons and therefore has more protons than electrons. Positive charges repel other positive charges, while negative charges attract positive charges.
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Visible light occupies what position in the electromagnetic spectrum?
A) between radio and infrared radiation
B) between infrared and ultraviolet
C) between infrared and microwave
D) between ultraviolet and X rays
The position that visible light occupies lies between infrared and ultraviolet region. Option B is correct.
Visible light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that occupies the wavelength range between infrared and ultraviolet radiation. It has a wavelength range of approximately 400-700 nanometers (nm).
Electromagnetic radiation consists of waves of electric and magnetic fields that oscillate perpendicular to each other and travel through space. The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all types of electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
The different types of electromagnetic radiation are distinguished by their wavelength and frequency. Visible light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the colors we see in the world around us.
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What evidence do we have that some meteorites originated inside large bodies?
The evidence that some meteorites originated inside large bodies includes the presence of chondrules, which are believed to have formed in the early solar system, and the isotopic composition of certain elements that suggests they underwent a process of differentiation.
Chondrules are small, spherical grains found in some meteorites that are thought to have formed through a rapid heating and cooling process in the early solar system. This suggests that these meteorites originated from a larger body that had undergone some form of thermal processing. The isotopic composition of certain elements found in some meteorites also provides evidence for differentiation. For example, the presence of isotopic anomalies in oxygen, chromium, and other elements suggests that these meteorites underwent a process of melting and differentiation within a larger parent body.Other lines of evidence for internal differentiation within meteorite parent bodies include the presence of layered structures and variations in mineral compositions. These findings suggest that some meteorites are fragments of larger bodies that formed and differentiated in the early solar system.
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A skater moves with 15 m/s velocity in a circle of radius circle of radius 30 m. The ice exerts a center force of 450 N. What is the mass of the skater?
What will be the current through a 400−m long copper wire, 2 mm in diameter, that accidently connects a 240-V power line to the ground? Show your work. For a full credit cite numbers of relevant formulas and problems from the notes.
The current through the copper wire can be calculated using Ohm's Law. The resistance is determined based on the length and diameter of the wire, and the voltage is divided by the resistance to find the current.
To calculate the current through the copper wire, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R). In this case, the resistance can be determined using the formula for the resistance of a wire, which is given by R = (ρ * L) / A, where ρ is the resistivity of copper, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.
Given:
Length of wire (L) = 400 m
Diameter of wire (d) = 2 mm = 0.002 m
Voltage (V) = 240 V
First, we need to calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the wire using the formula A = π * (d/2)^2.
Next, we can find the resistivity (ρ) of copper from the notes or reference materials. The resistivity of copper is approximately 1.7 x 10^-8 Ωm.
Using the obtained values of length (L), cross-sectional area (A), and resistivity (ρ), we can calculate the resistance (R) of the wire.
\Finally, we can calculate the current (I) by dividing the voltage (V) by the resistance (R).
By following these steps and plugging in the appropriate values, we can determine the current through the copper wire.
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A student pushes against a wall with a force of 30N. The wall does not move. What amount of force does the wall exert on the student?
A. 0N
B. Less than 30N
C. 30N
D. More than 30N
Answer:
C
Explanation:
they both have to be the same for both to not move
Answer: C,30N
Explanation:
Explain the differences between Specific Latent Heat and Specific Heat Capacity.
Answer:
Specific latent heat means, the amount of heat energy needed to convert a phase completely to another phase of a unit mass of a substance. Heat capacity is dependent on the amount of substance. Specific heat or specific heat capacity (s) is the heat capacity which is independent of the amount of substances.
Specific Heat Capacity involves temperature change, while Specific Latent Heat is for phase change without temperature change. Both measure energy requirements in different contexts.
Explicit Intensity Limit (SHC) and Explicit Idle Intensity serve unmistakable jobs in portraying substances' warm ways of behaving. SHC alludes to the intensity energy expected to build the temperature of a unit mass by one degree Celsius, mirroring the substance's capacity to store heat during temperature changes.
Then again, Explicit Inactive Intensity relates to the intensity energy expected for a substance to go through a stage progress, like liquefying or vaporization, without changing its temperature. It implies the energy important to defeat intermolecular powers during these progressions in state at a steady temperature.
Generally, SHC is significant while examining temperature varieties and energy stockpiling, while Explicit Idle Intensity becomes critical during stage shifts, where substances retain or deliver energy to progress between strong, fluid, or vaporous states while keeping a consistent temperature.
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The starting velocity was 0 m/s, and the final velocity was -7.68 m/s. Based on this, what was the average velocity of the rock
Formula: v = s+f/2
v = average velocity
s = starting velocity
f = final velocity
Use what we are given and solve.
v = 0+(-7.68)/2
v = -7.68/2
v = -3.84
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An electron is moving in an orbit of radius r with frequency f. The magnetic moment produced is given by.
The magnetic moment produced by an electron moving in an orbit of radius r with frequency f is given by:
μ = eπr²f
The magnetic moment (μ) produced by an electron moving in an orbit can be given by the equation:
μ = (e/2m) * L
where e is the charge of the electron, m is the mass of the electron, and L is the angular momentum of the electron.
The angular momentum (L) of the electron can be calculated using the equation:
L = mvr
where v is the velocity of the electron and r is the radius of the orbit.
The frequency (f) of the electron can be related to the velocity (v) and radius (r) using the equation:
f = v / (2πr)
By substituting this relation into the expression for angular momentum, we get:
L = m * v * r = (m * f * 2πr) * r = 2πmr²f
Substituting this value of angular momentum back into the equation for magnetic moment, we have:
μ = (e/2m) * L = (e/2m) * (2πmr²f) = eπr²f
Therefore, the magnetic moment produced by an electron moving in an orbit of radius r with frequency f is given by:
μ = eπr²f
This equation shows that the magnetic moment is directly proportional to the charge of the electron (e), the square of the radius of the orbit (r²), and the frequency of the electron's motion (f).
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