The pH of a 0.100M NaClO solution is 1.
How to calculate pH?pH, meaning power of hydrogen, is a measure of how acidic/basic a solution is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.
pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. It can be estimated using the following formula;
pH = - log {H+}
Where;
H+ = hydrogen ion concentrationpH = - log {0.100}
pH = 1
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1 points
A bottle contains a mixture of two gases: Oxygen and Hellum. The partial pressure of O2 is 1.0 atm and the partial pressure of He is 100.0 mmHg. What is the total pressure in the tank? (Volume and temperature are
constant)
101 alm
011 atm
O 101 mmHg
O 1.1 mmHg
101 mmHg is the total pressure in the tank.
Thus, Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures states that while the volume and temperature of a gaseous mixture are held constant, the total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of its gaseous components.
Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and a trace amount of other gases are all present in atmospheric air and pressure.
The increased oxygen content in the chamber can displace the CO bound to hemoglobin faster than air oxygen, hence the hyperbaric chambers are also used to treat carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. The treatment of scuba divers with the bends is another application for hyperbaric chambers.
Thus, 101 mmHg is the total pressure in the tank.
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What are the charges of the ions in an ionic compound containing cobalt(III) and fluoride ions?
Write the formula for the compound.
The charge on the ions in an ionic compound containing cobalt(III) and fluoride ions is Co³⁺ and F⁻¹ and the formula of the compound is CoF₃.
Ionic compounds are a type of chemical compound where the oppositely-charged ions of a metal and a nonmetal are attracted to each other to form an ionic bond.
The compound formed from the bonded ions will have very different properties from the elements that make up the compound.
While atoms are neutral because they have an equal number of protons and electrons, ions have a net charge and result when an atom loses or gains electrons.
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Which treatment(s) will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source? you can select more than one (Water Contamination Gizmos) **ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ACTUALLY KNOW ❗️❗️**
answer choices:
Sedimentation
Disinfection
Filtration
Coagulation
Sedimentation, filtration, and coagulation are the treatments that will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source.
Sedimentation is a process in which suspended particles settle out of water. It is one of the most basic techniques for removing particles from water. As particles settle, they become trapped in the bottom of a container or settle to the ground in an outdoor setting
Filtration is a method of removing particles from a fluid. It is a physical or chemical separation method that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
Coagulation is the process of using chemicals to remove contaminants from water. By creating a chemical reaction, coagulation destabilizes particles and causes them to clump together. This helps to remove the contaminants from the water.
Disinfection is the process of eliminating or destroying pathogens that cause infection. Disinfection eliminates harmful microorganisms by destroying or inactivating them. The disinfectant is a chemical or physical agent that is used to destroy or inactivate harmful microorganisms.
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Indicate whether each of the following statements about the heme-binding site in myoglobin is true or false. If you think a statement is false, explain why.
a. The proximal histidine covalently binds iron.
b. The distal histidine covalently binds oxygen.
c. The distal histidine binds iron
d. Free heme binds CO with the Fe, C and O atoms in a linear array.
e. The iron in heme binds the oxygen atom of CO
Answer:
A. True
B. False
C. False
D. True
E. False
Explanation:
A. The proximal histidine covalently binds iron.
This statement is true because the proximal histidine is covalently bonded to the fifth coordination position of iron in myoglobin
B. The distal histidine covalently binds oxygen.
This statement is false because the distal histidine interacts with the oxygen covalently bonded to the sixty coordination position of iron by means of a hydrogen bond not a covalent bond.
C. The distal histidine binds iron
This statement is false because the distal histidine is not bonded to iron but to oxygen but stabilizes the oxygen bonded to iron
D. Free heme binds CO with the Fe, C and O atoms in a linear array.
This statement is true because free heme has more affinity for CO than O2 as it has the least steric hindrance when the Fe, C, and O atoms lie in a straight line. On the other hand, when O2 binds to free heme, the axis of the oxygen molecule is positioned at an angle to the Fe-O bond thereby producing significant steric hindrance.
E. The iron in heme binds the oxygen atom of CO.
This statement is false because the iron in heme binds to the carbon atom, C, of CO rather than to oxygen atom.
An element with three valence electrons would most likely be a
A. Metal
B. noble gas
C. non metal
D. metalloid
If an element has three valence electrons, it is most likely a metal.
In the periodic table, metals are found towards the left hand side of the table. Metals have fewer valence electrons than nonmetals. In the periodic table, there are more metallic than nonmetallic elements.
Metals of group 13 typically have three valence electrons. Hence, if an element has three valence electrons, it is most likely a metal of group 13.
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If [H3O^ + ]=1.7*10^ -8 M what is the pOH of the solution?
Answer: 6.23
Explanation:
1) solve for pH
pH=-log (H3O+) = - log 1.7 X 10^-8 =7.77
2) now do 14-pH = 14 -7.77=6.23
[CuCl4]
2− is yellow-green. [Cu(H2O)6]
2+ is blue. Which absorbs higher-energy photons?
Which is predicted to have a larger crystal field splitting?
Answer:
a) [Cu(H2O)6]^2+
b) [CuCl4]^2-
Explanation:
a) The energy(E) of a photon is related to its wavelength(λ) via the planck's equation:
Therefore, energy and wavelength are inversely related.
The electromagnetic spectrum in the visible region extends from the high energy (low wavelength) blue end to the low energy (high wavelength) red region. For a given substance, absorption and emission are complementary to each other i.e. if the absorption occurs in the high energy region then photons will be emitted that corresponds to lower energy and vice versa. The wavelength region can be estimated based on the color wheel.
CuCl4^2- appears green, which implies that the absorption will occur in the red region
Cu(H2O)6^2+ appears blue which implies that the absorption will occur in the orange region
Red photons have a lower energy than the orange photons. Hence, Cu(H2O)6^2+ will absorb higher energy photons.
b) Copper (Cu) present in the given complexes is a transition metal with degenerate d -orbitals. Crystal field splitting removes the degeneracy of these 'metal' d-orbitals based on the strength of the ligands surrounding it.
As per the spectrochemical series, Cl is a strong field ligand compared to H2O. Hence, CuCl4^2- will have a larger splitting.
ASAP PLS
A 18.7 g piece of aluminum (which has a heat capacity of 0.89 JPC-g) is
heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter containing water
(specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/gºC) initially at 22.3°C. The final
temperature of the water is 24.3°C. Ignoring significant figures, calculate
the mass of water in the calorimeter. *
Answer:
think I did this before and its V
what is the reaction type for Zn(C2H3O2)2 + Na3(PO4)?
Answer: This is a precipitation reaction: Zn 3(PO 4) 2 is the formed precipitate.
Explanation:
Go this Answer form, (chemequations.com)
Im Glad I helped! =)
How do you draw structural formulas 2,4-dimethylhexane; 4-methyl-2-pentene; 4-chloro-7-methyl-2-nonyne
Answer:
Structural formulas are the graphical representation of chemical compunds and shows the chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule.
structural formulas of following compunds is attached below:
2,4-dimethylhexane - C8H18, it will have single bonds between carbon atom and will have methyl group at position 2 and 4 carbon.
4-methyl-2-pentene - C6H12, it will have double bond at 2nd carbon and methyl group at 4th carbon.
4-chloro-7-methyl-2-nonyne - C10H17Cl, it will have triple bond at 2nd position, chloride group at 4th carbon and a methyl group at 7th carbon.
please help me solve this
Answer:
Dependent: Vapor Pressure
Independent: Temperature
Explanation:
The thing that is being measured is the vapor pressure, so that is the dependent variable. The thing that is being changed in this experiment is the temperature so that is the independent variable.
A state government is trying to decide between using biomass or nuclear power to generate electricity. What advantage does biomass have over nuclear power?A.Biomass is a nonrenewable source.B.Biomass produces no radioactive waste.C.Biomass releases less carbon dioxide.D.Biomass does not produce pollution.
B. Bio mass produces no radioactive waste
Biomass is the production of energy by burning agricultural waste, therefore it releases carbon dioxide in the combustion process. This CO2 and the ashes produces during the combustion are pollutants and since it come from agricultural procedures are a renewable source.
20. Describe how one of your body systems work together with another system to
perform a specific function. (.e. respiratory system and muscular system)
Your respiratory system relies on your circulatory system to deliver the oxygen it gathers, while the muscles of your heart cannot function without the oxygen they receive from your lungs. ... Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells.
Which is NOT a source of reliable background information? A. a biased organization B. a government agency C. a magazine D. a museum
H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 ----> H2O + Ca3(PO4)2 If 10.3g of Ca(OH)2 reacts , How much water is made
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, if 10.3 g of Ca(OH)₂ reacts, 5.01 grams of H₂O are formed.
Reaction stoichiometryThe balanced reaction is:
2 H₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(OH)₂ → 6 H₂O + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₃PO₄: 2 molesCa(OH)₂: 3 molesH₂O: 6 molesCa₃(PO₄)₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₃PO₄: 98 g/moleCa(OH)₂: 74 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleCa₃(PO₄)₂: 310 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₃PO₄: 2 moles ×98 g/mole= 196 gramsCa(OH)₂: 3 moles ×74 g/mole= 222 gramsH₂O: 6 moles ×18 g/mole= 108 gramsCa₃(PO₄)₂: 1 mole ×310 g/mole= 310 gramsMass of water formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 222 grams of Ca(OH)₂ form 108 grams of H₂O, 10.3 grams of Ca(OH)₂ form how much mass of H₂O?
mass of H₂O= (10.3 grams of Ca(OH)₂ ×108 grams of H₂O)÷ 222 grams of Ca(OH)₂
mass of H₂O= 5.01 grams
Finally, 5.01 grams of H₂O are formed.
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Please help with this chemistry question
the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is +3.16 V at 25°C. This means that the reaction is strongly favored to occur spontaneously in the direction written, from left to right.
To calculate the cell potential for the given galvanic cell, we need to use the standard reduction potentials of the two half-reactions involved in the cell reaction. From the table of standard reduction potentials, we can find the following half-reactions:
Al³+ (aq) + 3e⁻ → Al(s) E°red = -1.66 V
Au³+ (aq) + 3e⁻ → Au(s) E°red = +1.50 V
To obtain the overall cell potential, we can use the equation:
E°cell = E°reduction (cathode) - E°reduction (anode)
where the cathode is the half-cell where reduction occurs and the anode is the half-cell where oxidation occurs. In this case, we can see that Au³+ is reduced to Au(s) (cathode) and Al(s) is oxidized to Al³+ (anode).
Therefore, we can calculate the cell potential as follows:
E°cell = E°red (Au³+ → Au) - E°red (Al → Al³+)
= (+1.50 V) - (-1.66 V)
= +3.16 V
Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is +3.16 V at 25°C. This means that the reaction is strongly favored to occur spontaneously in the direction written, from left to right.
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How does the amount of sunlight affect the height of new plants ?
I need the topic please
Answer:
the more sun there is, the taller the plant
Explanation:
Question 5 of 10 How are the different types of electromagnetic waves organized? A. By velocity on the electromagnetic spectrum B. By speed on the electromagnetic spectrum C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum O D. By peak height on the electromagnetic spectrum
Do you think it's possible for someone to completely eliminate procrastination from their life? Why or why not
Answer:
No and Yes
Explanation:
This is both possible and impossible. When you put your mind to what you believe, you can achieve it through patience and minded values. Your mind can either be your Greatest enemy or your Best Ally.
❗️URGENT❗️
Witch of the following describes an object that is accelerating?
A. A runner travels 100 meters North at a constant speed
B. A cars velocity changes from 25 m/s to 20 m/s in 5 seconds
C. An airplane changes elevation From 10,000 ft to 5,000 ft.
D. A ball is setting on a soccer
field.
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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what is the name of the the bending effect convex lenses do?
Convex lenses refract light inward toward a focal point. Light rays progress through the edges of a convex lens and are bent most.
What is it called when a convex lens bends light rays together?convex lenses are across in the middle. Rays of light that pass through the lens are conducted closer together (they converge). A convex lens is a meet lens. When parallel rays of light pass through a convex lens the refracted rays cross at one point called the principal focus.
. A convex lens is a connecting lens. When parallel rays of light pass through a convex lens the refracted rays merge at one point called the principal focus.
So we can conclude that Convex Lens. Concave Lens; It is known as a converging lens as light rays, when passed through this lens, tends to bend towards each other. It is known as a Convex Lens
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Why can pure metals conduct electricity?
Answer:
they have delocolised electrons which can carry electrical charges through the metals.
Explanation:
Metric Conversion: Which units are equivalent (the same) as 75g? (Pick 3)
(1 Point)
7500 mg
750 dg
7.5 dag
.075 Kg
The unit that is equivalent to 75g is 0.075 kg, 750 dg, and 7.5 dag. The correct options are b, c, and d.
What are measuring units?Measuring units are the units used to denote the measurement quantities. There are seven basic measuring units. They are length, Time, Amount of substance, Electric current, Temperature, Luminous intensity, and Mass.
The current unit is given grams, which are used to measure the mass of any object.
1000 grams is equal to 1 kilogram and 1 dg = 0.1 g, and 1 dag = 10 g. So by this formula, each of the quantities can be calculated.
1 kg = 1000 g
So, 0.075 kg = (0.075 × 1000)g = 75 g
1 dg = 0.1 g
So, 750 dg = (750 × 0.1) g = 75 g
1 dag = 10 g
So, 7.5 dag = (7.5 × 10) g = 75 g
Thus, the correct options are b. 750 dg, c. 7.5 dag, and d. .075 Kg.
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balanced equation in which K2Cr2O7 oxidizes KI in the presence of H2SO4
The balanced equation \(K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\) oxidizes KI in the presence of \(H_{2}SO_{4}\)can be represented as
6 KI + \(K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\) + 7 \(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → 4 \(K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\) + \(Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}\) + 3 \(I_{2}\)\(I_{2}\) + 7 \(H_{2}O\)
The balanced equation for the oxidation of KI (potassium iodide) by \(K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\)(potassium dichromate) in the presence of \(H_{2}SO_{4}\)(sulfuric acid) can be represented as follows:
6 KI + \(K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\) + 7 \(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → 4 \(K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\) + \(Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}\) + 3 \(I_{2}\)\(I_{2}\) + 7 \(H_{2}O\)
In this equation, \(K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\) is the oxidizing agent, and KI is the substance being oxidized. The sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)) serves as a catalyst and provides the necessary acidic conditions for the reaction to occur.
The products of the reaction are potassium sulfate (\(K_{2}SO_{4}\)), chromium(III) sulfate (\(Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}\)), iodine (), and water (\(H_{2}O\)).
Note that this equation represents a stoichiometrically balanced equation, ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
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An aluminum atom possesses 2 electrons in its inner electron shell, 8 in the next shell, and 3 in its outermost shell. What is the charge on
aluminum when it forms an ion?
A. +2
B. -2
C. +3
D. +8
The charge on aluminum when it forms an ion would be +3
The charge that the atom of an element carries depends on the number of valance electrons in its outermost shell and whether it is more likely to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable state.
Aluminum atom has 3 valence electrons in its outermost shell. It either gains 5 more or donates the 3 valence electrons in order to achieve an octet state. Since it is easier to donate 3 than gain 5, the atom of aluminum will prefer to donate the 3 valence electrons to become stable.
Thus, the aluminum atom will form an ion by carrying +3 charge.
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A student investigates the motion of a toy vehicle. The student graphs 40 seconds of data from the investigation.
Motion of a Toy Vehicle. Distance, meters. Time, seconds.
Which statement best describes the motion of the toy vehicle during the first 30 seconds of the investigation?
The vehicle was traveling at a constant speed.
The vehicle was accelerating at a constant rate.
The speed of the vehicle was increasing.
The acceleration of the vehicle was increasing.
Although we do not have the graph needed to answer this question, we can confirm that if the toy were to be accelerating, one should see this on the graph as a curved line.
How can we know if the toy was accelerating?When graphing motion in terms of distance over time, we can use the shape of the line in the graph to determine if the speed is constant or if there is an acceleration present. If the line is straight, the speed is constant, but if there is a curve, there will be acceleration.
Therefore, we can confirm that if the toy were to be accelerating, one should see this on the graph as a curved line.
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The IUPAC name of the compound below is ________.
The IUPAC name of the compound is 3,3-diethyl-2-methyl-4-propyloctane
How do I name organic compound?The IUPAC naming of organic compounds can be obtained by doing the following:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name.Identify the substituent groups attached to the compoundGive the substituents groups the lowest count by identifying their location.Combine the above to get the name of the compound.Now, we shall name the compoud given in the question as follow:
The longest continuous carbon chain is 8. Thus, the parent name is octane.The substituent groups attached are: methly, ethyl and propyl.There are two ethyl at carbon 3, one methyl at carbon 2 and one propyl at carbon 4Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is:
3,3-diethyl-2-methyl-4-propyloctane
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1. Which substance is reduced in this redox reaction?
CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(l)
A. H₂
B. Cu
C. H₂0
D. o
Answer:
B.Cu
Explanation:
n the reaction H2 is oxdized since it has lost electrons and Cu is reduced since it has gained electrons
What do a hydrogen molecule and an oxygen molecule have in common
Answer: the charge on each electron
Hydrogen molecule and an oxygen molecule have in common as" they are identical in because they have both odorless, colorless, and gaseous elements. "
What is molecule?
A group of two or more elements bonded together with the force of attraction is described as chemical bonds usually referred to as a molecule.
What is element?
Any compound that could be broken down into simpler chemicals by regular chemical processes is referred to as a chemical element as well as element.
Hydrogen and oxygen both have certain similarities. They are identical in because they have both odorless, colorless, and gaseous elements. All living things require water, which is created when it all comes together. Oxygen but also hydrogen are essential for all living organisms, both directly and indirectly
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