Whenever you turn the pages of a book, use your pen to take notes, or raise your hand, you know that this is possible due to your somatic nervous system
What is Somatic nervous system ?The peripheral nervous system, which permeates practically every portion of your body, is divided into the somatic nervous system. This system's nerves transmit data from your senses to your brain. They also transmit orders from your brain to your muscles, allowing you to move.
The sensory-somatic nervous system is made up of the cranial and spinal nerves, and the autonomic nervous system, which connects the central nervous system (CNS) to the internal organs, is made up of sensory and motor neurons.The somatic nervous system regulates voluntary movements, sends and receives sensory information, and participates in reflex actions independently of the central nervous system (CNS), allowing for extremely rapid reflex occurrence. Additionally, they have a track record of accurately predicting crucial life outcomes like education and health.Learn more about Somatic nervous system here:
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Measles is a viral disease. Symptoms of a measles infection include a fever, a runny nose, and a rash.
The replication process used by the measles virus results in the rapid destruction of the infected cell.
This process is known as -
А. the lytic cycle
B. mitosis
C. binary fission
D. the lysogenic cycle
Answer:
thanks... the first choice is A) the lytic cycle
Explanation:
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Use your Punnett Square: Child 1 and Child 2 inherited the genotype predicted to be present in 50% of the offspring, which means they will have freckles. What is their genotype?
Note about the question:
I failed to find the complete question, but I am going to give two possible options about the Punnett square that might be useful. In any of the cases, the answer is the same.
Answer:
The children´s genotype is heterozygous for the freckles trait, Ff.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
Write a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Does muscle memory facilitate quicker reaction times? is a a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Define reaction time.
Reaction time is the amount of time it takes for someone to react to a stimuli. Since it takes time for the information to travel from your hand to your brain, where it is processed, and then a response is started, there may be a brief delay between touching something that is really cold and taking your hand away.
Your arm should be extended as you hold the ruler's top. You should have your fingers on the largest measurement. Ask a buddy to hold the ruler between their fingers with their thumb and index finger placed at the bottom. Drop the ruler, then mark the distance on it where the other person's fingers are. Repeat this for every participant. Allow three tries for each person, then calculate the average.
The individual who reacts most quickly is the one who successfully catches the ruler at its lowest measurement because the sooner the ruler is caught, the less time it has had to fall. Our eyes see that the ruler has been dropped, alerting the brain, which then instructs the arm and hand muscles to grab the ruler. These messages move really swiftly because to our body's advanced intelligence.
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Which environmental group is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking, and camping? A. Environmental Defense Fund B. Greenpeace C. Sierra Club D. World Wildlife Fund
The environmental group is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking is Sierra Club, option (C) is correct.
The Sierra Club is most closely associated with mountain climbing, backpacking, and camping. Founded in 1892, the Sierra Club is one of the oldest and largest environmental organizations in the United States. It has a long history of promoting outdoor recreational activities and conservation efforts in natural landscapes, particularly in mountainous regions.
The club's members and supporters actively engage in activities such as hiking, backpacking, and camping, often in environmentally sensitive areas. The Sierra Club advocates for the protection of wilderness areas, preservation of ecosystems, and sustainable outdoor recreation practices. Through its outings programs and conservation campaigns, the Sierra Club encourages people to connect with nature, experience the beauty of mountains, and develop a sense of stewardship towards the environment, option (C) is correct.
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endorphins are a) neurotransmitters that function as natural opiates in producing pleasure and pain.b) believed to be released mainly in the synapses of the fast pathway.c) hormones that are exclusively involved in the kinesthetic sense.d) hormones that are solely involved in the vestibular sense.
The correct option A.
A) neurotransmitters that function as natural opiates in producing pleasure and pain.
Endogenous morphine is the name given to opioid neuropeptides that are produced naturally in the body and have the dual functions of inhibiting the sense of pain and being present in situations of pleasure. It was created by combining the two descriptive names into endorphins. Before the discovery and knowledge of endorphins, morphine receptors in the nervous system were discovered. This natural receptor hinted at the eventual confirmation of endorphins' existence and effects. In addition to their roles as neurotransmitters in the central nervous system, endorphins have also been found to act as peptide hormones that the pituitary gland releases into the bloodstream.
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c) Why is mouth to mouth method of artificial respiration so effective in stimulating victims to begin breathing on their own? (2 marks)
The mouth to mouth method of artificial respiration is so effective in stimulating victims to begin breathing on their own because it makes available residual oxygen from the rescuer to be used in the lungs of the patient.
What is artificial respiration?Artificial respiration is defined as the method of respiratory where by oxygen is being delivered to the lungs through a manipulative technique that is not natural.
There are different types of artificial respiration which includes the following;
Schaffer's Method.Sylvester's method.Mouth to mouth respiration. Artificial respiration machine. Artificial breathing devices.The mouth to mouth type of artificial respiration has been proven to be effective because it stimulates the patient and makes available residual oxygen from the rescuer to be used in the lungs of the patient.
To perform mouth to mouth respiration the following is carried out accordingly;
Take a normal breath, cover and seal their open mouth with yours, and blow into their mouth for about one second. Their chest should rise visibly when you breathe into their mouth, and sink again as soon as you move away.This should not take more that ten minutes to restore the normal breathing of the patient.Learn more about respiration here:
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which of the following is a function of carbohydartes
Explanation:
please write full question
The medical examiner is attempting to eliminate a suspect in a crime. What type of DNA testing might the medical examiner do
The medical examiner might perform a DNA test using short tandem repeat (STR) analysis to compare the DNA profile of the suspect to the DNA found at the crime scene.
The medical examiner might perform a forensic DNA analysis to eliminate a suspect in a crime.
This process typically involves the following steps:
Collection: The examiner collects DNA samples from the crime scene, such as blood, hair, or skin cells.
Extraction: The DNA is extracted from the collected samples, separating it from other materials.
Amplification: The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique is used to amplify the DNA, making multiple copies to ensure sufficient material for analysis.
Fragmentation: The DNA is fragmented into smaller pieces using restriction enzymes, which target specific DNA sequences.
Separation: Gel electrophoresis is employed to separate the DNA fragments according to their size, creating a unique pattern for each individual.
Analysis: The examiner compares the DNA pattern from the crime scene sample to the suspect's DNA sample. If the patterns do not match, it helps to eliminate the suspect from the investigation.
In conclusion, the medical examiner might use forensic DNA analysis, involving collection, extraction, amplification, fragmentation, separation, and analysis, to eliminate a suspect in a crime.
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When working with bacteria, you will --
O only culture known, nonpathogenic bacteria
O only culture pathogenic bacteria.
O dispose of the bacteria by taking them home with you.
O contaminate all cultures.
Answer:
Only culture known, nonpathogenic bacteria.
Explanation:
Pathogenic Bacteria is bacteria that can cause diseases, so if you culture a pathogenic bacteria you could cause an out-break of a disease or illness.
Culturing is the process of basically expanding a bacteria, or making a family that reproduces itself, so you would want a disease or fatal bacteria to reproduce, causing an outbreak.
the four modes of subsistence recognized by anthropologists are group of answer choices foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture. foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, urbanism. foraging, horticulture, hunting, gathering. foraging, horticulture, agriculture, genetic modification.
An economy focused on basic subsistence rather than the market is known as a subsistence economy. From now on, "subsistence" refers to providing for one's basic needs.
Foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, urbanism, foraging, horticulture, hunting, and gathering, as well as foraging, horticulture, agriculture, and genetic alteration, are the four modes of subsistence that anthropologists have identified?
Foraging, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture are the four subsistence practices. Both the tasks required to gather food and the social organization of society's members to carry out these duties define each mode.
A subsistence pattern, often called a subsistence strategy, is the way a civilization meets its fundamental necessities for survival. This includes having access to food, water, and shelter.
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draw a flow chart that summarizes the steps of digestion that take place in each organ of the digestive system.
The flow chart that summarizes the steps of digestion that take place in each organ of the digestive system is attached in the image.
Mouth: Digestion begins in the mouth where food is mechanically broken down by chewing and mixed with saliva containing enzymes like amylase, which starts the digestion of carbohydrates.
Esophagus: The esophagus serves as a conduit for food to pass from the mouth to the stomach. No significant digestion occurs here.
Stomach: In the stomach, food mixes with gastric juices, including hydrochloric acid and pepsin. These substances break down proteins into smaller peptides.
Small Intestine: The majority of digestion occurs in the small intestine. Enzymes from the pancreas (such as pancreatic amylase, lipase, and proteases) and bile from the liver (stored in the gallbladder) aid in the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Absorption of nutrients takes place in the small intestine.
Large Intestine: The large intestine primarily absorbs water, electrolytes, and vitamins produced by gut bacteria. It also aids in the formation and elimination of feces.
Rectum and Anus: The rectum stores feces until it is eliminated through the anus during defecation.
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hello people ~
what's a punnet square?
Answer:
what's a punnet square? The Punnett square is a table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are given. In its simplest form, the Punnett square consists of a square divided into four quadrants.All possible genotypes for the haploid female gametes are listed across the top, one genotype at the head of each column; and down the left side of the square, all of the possible genotypes for the haploid male gametes are listed, one per rowI just made her answer much longer
Which event is most likely to happen if the mouse population is wiped out?
O A. The snake population will decrease.
OB. The owl population will increase.
C. The plant population will decrease.
OD. The fox population will increase.
Sorry I need help again I got like 2 more question sosoisksksks
The snake population will decrease. If all of the mice in an area die out, some snakes — which feed primarily on mice and other small animals — will starve unless they are able to find another food source.
Please mark Brainliest if this helped you! :)
Answer:
A. The snake population will decrease
Explanation:
Because the snakes wont have much food to eat
What are all parts of the eye?
The parts of the eye are Cornea, Iris, Pupil, Lens, Retina, Optic nerve, Choroid, Vitreous humor, Conjunctiva, Lacrimal, gland, Meibomian glands,
Cornea: the clear front surface of the eye that helps to protect the eye and focuses incoming light.Iris: the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil, responsible for controlling the amount of light entering the eye.Pupil: the black circular opening in the center of the iris, which changes size to control the amount of light entering the eye.Lens: the transparent structure behind the iris that helps to further focus light onto the retina.Retina: the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that converts light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain.Optic nerve: the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the retina to the brain.Choroid: the middle layer of the eye that is rich in blood vessels and helps to nourish the retina.Vitreous humor: The clear gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina.Conjunctiva: The clear mucous membrane that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye.Lacrimal gland: The gland that produces tears to lubricate the eye and wash away foreign particles.Meibomian glands: Glands in the eyelid that produce an oily substance that helps to keep the tear film stable.To learn more about eyes refer here
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What ways can help a Giant Panda from going extinct?
Answer: Use less paper
Explanation:
Giant pandas live on bamboo, which is scarce because bamboo trees are being cut down to make paper, which is destroying their natural habitat and only food source. By not using fewer paper products, you are helping to protect pandas from extinction.
Which blood measurement would be the most helpful in furthering this investigation? Note: This question will not be graded as long as you answer it. arterial blood pH common electrolytes common lipids lactate and pyruvate oxygen and carbon dioxide total ammonia
The blood measurement that would be the most helpful in furthering the investigation would be lactate and pyruvate.
Lactate and pyruvate are two molecules that help in the production of energy in the human body. In normal circumstances, lactate is generated in the muscles and then transported to the liver where it gets converted into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. Pyruvate is produced from glucose as it enters the cell. The pyruvate then undergoes some reactions to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).
Measuring lactate and pyruvate levels in the blood can help identify various metabolic diseases. It can help doctors diagnose conditions such as mitochondrial disease, a disease that interferes with the energy-producing processes in cells. In this disease, the lactate levels are higher because the body is producing more lactate due to the impaired energy production. Also, in severe medical emergencies such as sepsis or severe injury, lactate levels can rise because of reduced oxygen supply to the tissues. Therefore, lactate and pyruvate measurements can be helpful to identify metabolic diseases or assess the severity of medical emergencies.
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This equation represents a biological process. In which organelle is this process completed?
C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H20 + ATP
Cell membranes
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
That equation is for Cellular Respiration and it takes place in the Mitochondria in the Cytoplasm
predict what the results would be if mrna were radioactively labeled instead of polypeptides. give reasoning to support your prediction.
If mRNA were radioactively labeled instead of polypeptides, the radioactivity would be detected in the cytoplasm, indicating the location of mRNA synthesis, transportation, and localization within the cell.
If mRNA were radioactively labeled instead of polypeptides, the results would show that the radioactive label is primarily located in the cytoplasm of the cell, specifically in the ribosomes, which are the site of protein synthesis. This is because the mRNA molecule serves as the template for the synthesis of the polypeptide chain.
As the ribosome reads the mRNA, it translates the genetic code into an amino acid sequence, resulting in the production of a polypeptide chain. Therefore, radioactively labeled mRNA would reveal the location of active protein synthesis in the cell.
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Neural control of gfr is mediated by ________ that innervate ________ receptors on vascular smooth muscle causing ________
Neural control of GFR is mediated by Sympathetic neurons that innervate alpha receptors on vascular smooth muscle causing Vasoconstriction.
How is GFR regulated?The sympathetic division of the nervous system regulates the GFR or Glomerular Filtration Rate.GFR is the sum total of filtration rates of all the working nephrons in the kidney.Sympathetic division comes into action when the mean arterial pressure is very low (below 80mmHg).In response to low blood pressure, the medulla releases norepinephrine through sympathetic nerves.Norepinephrine leads to activation of alpha receptors on arteries which cause vasoconstriction.Alpha receptors are more abundant on afferent arterioles.This leads to vasoconstriction (narrowing) of arteries supplying to the glomerulus.This decreases blood flow to glomerulus, leading to decrease in GFR.Learn more about Glomerular Filtration Rate here:
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\(Write\;a\;story\;about\;your\;best\;fishing\;trip!\\\\50\;Points!\;NO\;answers\;breaking\;Brainly\;guidelines\;please!\)
Answer:
When I first read this question, all I could think about was the capsized fishing charter called, “the Erik”. The inept captain and crew of this boat caused the death of four passengers while three others remain missing. This disaster occurred back in 2011. I knew two of the passengers. One was recovered in 2013. The other is still listed as missing. However, this question concerns the “best story”. So, I’ll give you the accounts of my own experience. Back in 2013, my group of long-range fishing friends had chartered our annual 8-day trip out of Point Loma, San Diego. We had always chartered the same boat; the Shogun. At our traditional dinner the night before boarding, I remember the most notable topic being discussed was the remnants of Hurricane Ingrid. Ingrid had caused high winds and seas in the area where we wanted to fish.
the first organ system that shows any sign of activity is the:
The first organ system that shows any sign of activity is the cardiovascular system. This system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.
The development of the heart begins as early as three weeks after conception and by the end of the first month, it begins to beat and pump blood. As the embryo grows, the cardiovascular system continues to develop, with blood vessels forming and branching out to reach all parts of the body. By the end of the second month, the heart is fully formed and pumping blood on its own.
This early activity is essential for the growth and development of other organs and systems, as they require a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients to function properly. In summary, the cardiovascular system is the first organ system to show activity and plays a critical role in embryonic development.
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2 A photograph shows a beetle 80 mm long. The magnification of the photograph is x 4. Calculate the real size of the beetle. (Remember to include the unit with your answer.)
which organism is species b most recent common ancestor. use evidence from the phylogenetic tree and differences in amino acids to support your answer.
Based on the evidence from the phylogenetic tree and differences in amino acids, the most recent common ancestor of species B can be determined to be Species A.
To identify the most recent common ancestor of species B, we can analyze the phylogenetic tree and examine the differences in amino acids between species. The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary relationships among different organisms, with the branches representing the divergence of species from a common ancestor.
By tracing back the branches, we can determine the point where species B and its closest relative share a common ancestor. Comparing the amino acid sequences can provide further evidence. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and changes in the sequence can occur through mutations over time.
Comparing the amino acid sequences of species B and its relatives, we can identify the number and differences between them. The fewer differences in amino acids between species B and its closest relative, the more recent their common ancestor. After analysis of the phylogenetic tree and the differences in amino acids, the species that shares the most recent common ancestor with species B is determined to be Species A.
This conclusion is drawn by considering the branch closest to species B on the phylogenetic tree and by identifying the lowest number of amino acid differences between species B and Species A. However, it's important to note that additional data and analysis may be required to confirm this conclusion definitively.
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In your own words (do not copy and paste from above, or anywhere else), describe the
difference between a gene and an allele?
Answer:
In a more simpler term, the allele is just an variant form of a gene but in a more detailed explanation: each gene stays in a specific place on a chromosome in two copies. One copy inherited from each parent, but the copies or not really the same.
Explanation:
I majored in Biology
Drag each soil characteristic to its corresponding location on the figure. subsurface soil horizon composed of organic material mixed with mineral grains contains clay and iron-oxide minerals, but contains little organic material: may contain calcium-carbonate accumulations, especially in dry climates weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment that grades down Into untethered material accumulation of organic debris, including dead leaves and other plant material leached zone lacking clay and organic matt
1. Subsurface soil horizon composed of organic material mixed with mineral grains - O-organic layer.
2. Contains clay and iron-oxide minerals, but contains little organic material: may contain calcium-carbonate accumulations, especially in dry climates - A-top soil
3. Weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment that grades down into untethered material - C-parent rock
4. Accumulation of organic debris, including dead leaves and other plant material leached zone lacking clay and organic matter - E- layer.
1. The O-organic layer refers to a subsurface soil horizon where organic material, such as dead leaves and plant material, is mixed with mineral grains. This layer is typically found on the surface of the soil and plays a crucial role in supporting plant growth by providing nutrients and moisture.
2. The A-top soil represents the uppermost layer of soil, often referred to as the topsoil. It contains clay and iron-oxide minerals but has minimal organic material.
In dry climates, this layer may also have accumulations of calcium carbonate. The A-top soil is important for plant growth and serves as a habitat for various soil organisms.
3. The C-parent rock represents the underlying layer of weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment in the soil profile. It serves as the source material from which the soil develops through the process of weathering. T
his layer gradually grades down into untethered material, contributing to the formation of the upper soil horizons.
4. The E- layer refers to a soil horizon characterized by the accumulation of organic debris, such as dead leaves and plant material. It is commonly found below the O-organic layer and is rich in leached materials.
The E-horizon lacks significant amounts of clay and organic matter due to the process, which involves the downward movement of dissolved substances, often carried by water.
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which structure delivers venous blood from the tissues and organs of the abdominal and pelvic cavities, and from the lower limbs?
The inferior vena cava transports venous blood from the lower limbs, the abdominal cavity, and the pelvic cavity.
The inferior vena cava wins ancestry from the laps, extremities, and means in the stomach. The vena cava is the best vein in the frame. The inferior vena cava (also known as IVC or the posterior vena cava) is a big tone that gives ancestry from the shape and lowers material to the kindliness of the essence.
Venous blood is deoxygenated ancestry that flows from insignificant blood vessel ancestry ships inside the tissues into following best veins to the kindliness of the essence. Venous blood is an example of choice for most routine laboratory tests. Venous blood gives a clear example of all the cells, biomarkers, and proteins flowing in your ancestry, making it win standard for the most routine experiments.
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_____ refers to the extent to which differences among people are attributed to genes.
Heritability refers to the proportion of variability in a trait or characteristic that can be attributed to genetic factors.
Heritability is a statistical concept used in genetics and behavioral sciences to understand the extent to which genetic factors contribute to the variation observed in a particular trait or characteristic among individuals in a population. It measures the proportion of variability in the trait that can be attributed to genetic differences.
Heritability does not provide an absolute measure of the genetic influence on a trait, but rather estimates the relative importance of genetic factors in relation to environmental factors. It is typically expressed as a percentage ranging from 0 to 100%. A heritability value of 0% indicates that all observed differences in the trait are due to environmental factors, while a value of 100% indicates that all differences are due to genetic factors.
It is important to note that heritability is specific to a particular population at a specific time and in a specific environment. It does not imply that an individual's traits are determined solely by genes or that they are fixed. Rather, heritability provides insights into the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors in shaping individual differences in traits within a given population.
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Pâté, cold pastries, terrines, condiments, sauces, soups, pickled ingredients are all examples of what kind of cold kitchen ingredients?
O A.
B.
O c.
fresh herbs
cooked and chilled seafood
cold starches
D. pre-assembled items
Pâté, cold pastries, terrines, condiments, sauces, soups, and pickled ingredients are all examples of pre-assembled items.
What are pre-assembled items like Pâté, cold pastries, terrines,?Pre-assembled items are food components that have been already prepared and packaged in some form, ready to be used in a recipe or dish. These can include things like pre-cooked meat, canned or bottled sauces, pre-chopped vegetables, pre-made dough or crusts, and more.
Pre-assembled items are often used in commercial kitchens, where time is of the essence and the efficiency of the kitchen is crucial. However, they can also be used in home cooking, especially for busy individuals who may not have the time or energy to prepare everything from scratch.
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If a mother has blood type A and dad has type B, what are the chances of having a child that has blood type A?
Which of the following is a true statement?
A. Disruptions in an ecosystem are normal and natural changes.
B. Disruptions in an ecosystem are caused by both human activity and environmental disturbances.
C. Ecosystems are complex, interactive systems that include both biotic and abiotic components of the environment. D. All of these are true statements.
Answer:
All the statements are true and the correct option is;
D. All of these are true
Explanation:
Ecosystems change over time. ... Sudden disruptions such as volcanoes, floods, or fires can affect which species will thrive in an environment. Other disruptions are caused by human activities
An ecosystem ecosystem is an area where a community living (biotic) and non living (abiotic) things such as plants, animals, other organisms, landscape, natural sources and weather interact to create an apparently sustainable system
An ecosystem undergoes several changes over time due to environmental disturbance which results in the variation of the ecosystem's structure and change rate due to the natural disturbance and/or human activity
Therefore all the statements are true.