The temperature increase would be 0.11°C. The heat gained by water = the heat lost by wool fibers. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C.
The heat gained by water = (mass of water) x (specific heat capacity of water) x (change in temperature). Let's assume the initial temperature of water and wool fibers is the same. So, the heat lost by wool fibers = (mass of wool fibers) x (specific heat capacity of wool fibers) x (change in temperature)
The specific heat capacity of wool fibers is 1.3 J/g°C. Equating both the equations, we get: (mass of water) x (specific heat capacity of water) x (change in temperature) = (mass of wool fibers) x (specific heat capacity of wool fibers) x (change in temperature)
Plugging in the values, we get: 36 g x 4.184 J/g°C x (change in temperature) = 14 g x 1.3 J/g°C x (change in temperature). Solving for change in temperature, we get: change in temperature = (14 g x 1.3 J/g°C)/(36 g x 4.184 J/g°C), change in temperature = 0.111°C
Therefore, the temperature increase would be 0.11°C.
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Why does breaking up a solid reactant increase the rate of reaction?
Question 2 options:
a)
it creates more solid
b)
it increases the concentration
c)
it increases the surface area
d)
it creates more energy
Answer:
B...
Explanation:
sorry if i got it wrong, mines was right..What are some facts about Radon?????
Answer:
Explanation:
Radon is radioactive.
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas.
Radon causes cancer.
Breathing radon can increase your risk of developing lung cancer.
No immediate symptoms.
You must test for radon.
Radon is present indoors and outdoors.
Radon can build up in any building.
Answer: No but I have a three elmos dolls in my basement
Explanation:
Which element is a metalloid?
Si
Ne
Br2
Cl2
Answer:
There are 2 answers. A and C
Explanation:
Si is Silicon, which is a metalloid,
Br2 is Bromine, which is a metalloid
Suppose you prepare a 5 μ m solution of red dye and a 5 μ m solution of blue dye and observe them in two identical test tubes. Why might the blue dye solution appear more intensely colored than the red dye solution?.
The molar absorptivity of the blue dye is greater than the molar absorptivity of the red dye.
The Beer-Lambert Law equation is as follows
A = εcl
where; ε= molar absorptivity
A= absorbance
l = optical path length
c= molar concentration
The molar absorptivity of the blue dye;
1.30 x 10⁵ M⁻¹cm⁻¹
The molar absorptivity of the red dye :
2.13 × 10⁴ cm⁻¹M⁻¹
This is reason that the blue dye solution appear more intensely colored than the red dye solution
Following are the factors that can affect the molar absorptivity:
1.The amount of light absorbed by the substance for a specific wavelength.
2.The distance that the light travels through the solution.
3.The concentration of the absorbing solution per unit volume.
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A 2.8-kg pile of aluminum (rho = 2.70 g/cm3) cans is melted, then cooled into a solid cube. What is the volume of the cube?
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of aluminum 2.8 kg = 2.8 x 1000 = 2800 g
ρ = density of aluminum given = 2.7 g / cm³
density = mass / volume
volume = mass / density
= 2800 / 2.7
= 1037 cm³
So volume of cube required = 1037 cm³.
which gas would diffuse rapidly at the same temperature and pressure UF6 or CL2
Answer:
UF6
Explanation:
What is the difference between vascular and nonvascular plants?
Answer:
have systems for transporting water and minerals
Explanation:
hope its helps
The main difference between root and non-root plants is that root plants have root tissue that transports water, minerals and nutrients, while non-root plants do not have root tissue.
PLEASE HELP ill be asking more questions for whoever wants to help THANK YOU:)
A.In a chemical reactions, substances after the arrow are called ________.
C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
1 products
2 reactants
3 no answer text provided
4 chemicals
B.In this reaction: sodium + water -> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas
which substances are the reactants?
1 hydrogen gas
2 sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas
3 sodium + water
4 sodium hydroxide
C. This is an example of what type of reaction?
Mg + Fe2O3 → Fe + 3 MgO
1 decomposition
2 double replacement
3 single replacement
4 synthesis
5 combustion
D. This is an example of what type of reaction?
Ca(OH)2 + Al2(SO4)3 → CaSO4 + Al(OH)3
1 synthesis
2 decomposition
3 double replacement
4 combustion
5 single replacement
E. This is an example of what type of reaction? PbSO4->PbSO3 + O2
1 single replacement
2 combustion
3 double replacement
4 synthesis
5 decomposition
F. This is an example of what type of reaction?
C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
1 single replacement
2 double replacement
3 synthesis
4 decomposition
5 combustion
Each reaction has its own characteristics which can be determined from the reactants and products
Further explanationEvery chemical reaction involves a compound consisting of reactants and products
Reactants are compounds that react and form new compounds called products
There are several forms of reactions that can occur, including single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, decomposition, etc.
A. substances after the arrow are called 1 products
The product compounds in this reaction are: CO₂ + H₂O
B. which substances are the reactants : sodium + water
and The product compounds : sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas
Reaction
2Na(s) + 2H₂O → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
C. Mg + Fe₂O₃ → Fe + 3 MgO is an example of single replacement :one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds
D. Ca(OH)₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → CaSO₄ + Al(OH)₃ is an example of double replacement : there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
E. PbSO₄->PbSO₃ + O₂ is an example of decomposition : One compound breaks down into 2 components
F.C₂H₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O is an example of combustion : when Oxygen combines with hydrocarbon
What word describes different compounds which are found together but not combined chemically?
A compound contains two or more elements chemically joined together. A mixture contains two or more different substances that are not chemically joined together. The different substances in a mixture can be elements and/or compounds.
A gas with a constant volume had an original pressure of 1150 torr and a temperature of 75.0 ℃. Pressure was decreased to 760 torr. What is the final temperature of the gas?a. -43.0 ℃b. 49.6 ℃c. 230 ℃d. -251 ℃
Answer:
A gas with a constant volume had an original pressure of 1150 torr and a temperature of 75.0 ℃. Pressure was decreased to 760 torr. What is the final temperature of the gas?a. -43.0 ℃b. 49.6 ℃c. 230 ℃d. -251 ℃
is marble a compound or element?
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
"Marble is typically more than 95% calcium carbonate, perhaps even 99% calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate is a compound. Marble has a good claim to be recognized as a compound."
Answer: Element
Explanation: No, marble is not a compound, because for a rock to be called marble other characteristics, beyond the chemical composition, have to have specific values. But marble is made up of only one compound, calcium carbonate. Colored marbles do contain small amounts of other chemicals.
Can someone help me I’m stuck?
Answer: The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and distance. the force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled. increases, the force of gravity decreases.
Explanation: Hope this Helps??
A radiation source of 1000 watts is located at a point in space. What is the intensity of radiation at a distance of 10 meters form the source
The intensity of radiation from a source follows an inverse square law, which means that as the distance from the source increases, the intensity decreases.
Given:
Power of the radiation source = 1000 watts
Distance from the source = 10 meters
The intensity (I) of radiation is defined as the power (P) per unit area (A):
Intensity = Power / Area
Since we are not given the specific area, we need to make an assumption. Let's assume that the radiation is spreading out equally in all directions, forming a spherical wavefront.
The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula:
Area = 4πr^2
Where r is the distance from the source.
Plugging in the values:
Area = 4π(10)^2 = 400π square meters
Now we can calculate the intensity:
Intensity = Power / Area
Intensity = 1000 watts / 400π square meters
To round the answer to three significant figures, we can use 3.14 as an approximation for π.
Intensity ≈ 1000 watts / (400 * 3.14) square meters
Intensity ≈ 0.795 watts per square meter
Therefore, at a distance of 10 meters from the source, the intensity of radiation is approximately 0.795 watts per square meter.
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The whole question is given below in the image.
The temperature of the equilibrium mixture should be increased. The given decomposition reaction of \(CaCO_3\) to CaO and \(CO_2\) is endothermic, which means that the reaction requires heat to proceed.
Increasing the temperature of the equilibrium mixture will favor the endothermic reaction, causing more \(CaCO_3\) to decompose into the CaO and the \(CO_2\). As a result, the production of carbon dioxide will increase. This is because the forward reaction (decomposition of \(CaCO_3\)) is favored at higher temperatures due to the heat being absorbed by the reaction. Therefore, to increase the production of carbon dioxide in this reaction, the temperature of the equilibrium mixture should be increased.
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Which of the following describes the middle layers of the earth
The process by which heated, or hot liquid rises, cools, and then sinks is called
The process by which heated, or hot liquid rises, cools, and then sinks is called convection.
Convection is the process by which heated, or hot liquid rises, cools, and then sinks. Convection currents are also responsible for the circulation of air in the atmosphere and the flow of currents in the ocean. In fluid dynamics, the term "convection" refers to the movement of heat or mass as a result of the collective motion of molecules within fluids (liquids or gases).
The heat transfer is caused by a temperature difference across the fluid. Heat flows from the hot region to the cold region, resulting in fluid motion. Convection is driven by differences in temperature or density within a fluid. When a fluid is heated, it expands, becomes less dense, and rises. Cooler, denser fluid sinks to replace the rising fluid. This process results in the formation of convection currents.
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(ch3)3coh draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the tools (for bonds and charges), atoms, and templates toolbars. Online
This molecule is called tert-butyl alcohol, also known as tert-butanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol (IUPAC nomenclature).
All carbon atoms are \(sp^{3}\) hybridized. The oxygen atom has the same hybridization, with two of the orbitals being taken by the nonbonding electron pairs, and two by the C-O and the O-H bond.
Tert-butanol is a commonly used polar organic solvent, with a boiling point of 83 degrees Celsius and a density of 0.775 g/mL. Because it has an unusually high freezing point (26 degrees Celsius), pure tert-butanol is often solid at room temperature.
It is colorless, but has a characteristic camphorous smell, and is very miscible with water (dry tert-butanol is usually obtained through distillation over potassium or sodium).
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If you react 59.54 g of S and 78 g of HNO3, how many grams of NO2 can you
theoretically produce?
S + 6 HNO3 + H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
Answer:
56.94759 grams of NO2
Explanation:
Stoichiometric Equation:
1 S + 6 HNO3 → 1 H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O.
This is so you can create ratios between each compound in the reaction, and identify the limiting and excess reactants to determine exactly how much can be produced?
The coefficients or molecular quantity of each compound in the balanced equation represents the amount of moles.
To figure out how much can be produced, you have to convert 59.54 g of S into moles of S and 78 g of HNO3 into moles of HNO3.
A reference such as a periodic table can be very helpful as it has the atomic mass of each element which is the mass with respect to 1 mol of that element.
A ____ is an environment in which all of an organism’s needs are met.
Answer:
habitat?
Explanation:
The figure represents three identical containers connected by valves that can be closed or opened to allow gas movement between the containers. At the beginning of a student's investigation, the valves are closed and the two outer containers are completely empty. The middle container holds particles of an ideal gas at a pressure of 9 atm. After the valves are opened and enough time has passed for net movement of particles between the containers to stop, the pressure of gas in the middle container will be closest to which of the following?
1.5 atm
2 atm
3 atm
9 atm
After valves are opened and enough time has passed for net movement of particles between containers to stop, pressure of gas in middle container will be closest to 3 atmospheres as pressure will be halved after opening valves.
What is pressure ?Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.
There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .
Pressure will be halved after opening valves as it will be bifurcated ,thus, 9/2=4.5 which is closest 3 atmospheres.
Thus,the pressure of gas in the middle container will be closest to 3 atmospheres.
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Which substances leave the blood by diffusing directly through the plasma membrane of endothelial cells?
-Carbon dioxide
-Steroid hormones
-Oxygen
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are two substances that can diffuse directly from the blood through the plasma membrane of endothelial cells.
After exiting circulation, red blood cells transport oxygen, which is required for aerobic respiration, and this oxygen diffuses into the body's cells.
Carbon dioxide is produced as a byproduct of cellular respiration and diffuses into the bloodstream from the cells. In contrast to carbon dioxide and oxygen steroid hormones are too large to diffuse through the membrane instead they must be transferred into or out of the cell by a specific carrier molecule known as a transporter protein.
As a result, steroid hormones do not rapidly diffuse past the plasma membrane of endothelial cells and depart the body.
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Can someone answer that first this pls im lost
A student finds a rock on the way to school. In the laboratory he determines that the volume of the rock by placing the rock in a graduated cylinder with 50 mL of water and watched the water rise to 72.7 mL. The student determined the mass is 39.943 g through the use of a triple beam balance. What is the density of the rock?
Answer:
1.76 g/mL
Explanation:
You need to find the volume. You can do this by subtracting the volume of the water and the rock by the volume of the water.
72.7 mL - 50 mL = 22.7 mL
Now that you have volume, divide the mass by the volume to find the density.
39.943 g/22.7 mL = 1.76 g/mL
EXERCISE 3: WHAT DOES pCO2 CHANGE? - When pCO
2
increases, the concentration of total CO
2
dissolved in water - When pCO
2
increases, the concentration of only CO
2
dissolved in water - When pCO
2
increases, the pH - Which form of dissolved CO
2
is most common in water? Ocean acidification is the decrease in pH due to increasing atmospheric CO
2
concentration.
2
. Choose the correct word option in the statements below: - An organism that needs CO
2
is likely to fare better / worse under ocean acidification. - An organism that needs HCO
3
- is likely to fare better/worse under ocean acidification. - An organism that needs CO
3
2−
is likely to fare better/worse under ocean acidification.
pCO2 is an important factor that affects various aspects of water chemistry and the impacts of ocean acidification. When pCO2 increases, the concentration of total CO2 dissolved in water also increases. This leads to changes in pH, which decreases due to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration.
When pCO2 rises, the concentration of only CO2 dissolved in water increases. The dissolved CO2 forms carbonic acid, which contributes to the acidification of the ocean. This increase in CO2 affects the equilibrium between CO2, HCO3-, and CO3^2-, shifting it towards higher levels of dissolved CO2 and H+ ions, resulting in a lower pH.
In terms of the impacts of ocean acidification on different organisms, the effects can vary depending on their specific needs. An organism that requires CO2 is likely to fare better under ocean acidification since the increase in dissolved CO2 can provide them with a favorable environment. However, organisms that rely on HCO3- or CO3^2- may fare worse under ocean acidification, as the lower pH interferes with the availability of these carbonate ions, which are essential for shell formation and calcification in some marine organisms.
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the area of orbital overlap between two atoms contains:
The area of orbital overlap between two atoms contains electrons. During the formation of chemical bonds, atomic orbitals overlap to some degree.
An orbital from one atom and an orbital from another atom can combine to form a molecular orbital in which the electrons are shared by both atoms, resulting in a covalent bond. Overlapping orbitals have a high electron density, indicating that they have a greater probability of containing electrons.
The energy of the electrons in the new molecular orbital is determined by the energy of the original orbitals from which it was formed.There are two types of overlap: Sigma (σ) and pi (π). Sigma bonds are created when orbitals overlap end-to-end, resulting in a cylindrically symmetrical distribution of electron density about the bond axis.
Pi bonds are formed when orbitals overlap in a side-by-side manner, resulting in a non-cylindrically symmetrical distribution of electron density about the bond axis.
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A student decides to conduct an investigation to determine the boiling points of water and ethanol. The student will heat samples of water and ethanol, and measure the temperature at which the samples boil. The student will conduct the investigation three times. Which aspect is missing from the experimental design?(1 point).
Answer: deciding on the appropriate equipment
Please help me with this net ionic chem equation
Answer:
C) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) ---》 H2O(aq)
I need help on this question pleas label
Answer:
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Explanation:
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A 2.80 g sample of Al reacts with 4.15 g sample of Cl2 according to the equation shown below.
2Al + 3Cl2 2AlCl3
What is the theoretical yield of AlCl3 in this reaction?
Answer:
Mass = 5.33 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 2.80 g
Mass of Cl₂ = 4.15 g
Theoretical yield of AlCl₃ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.80 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.10 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.15 g/71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.06 mol
Now we will compare the moles of AlCl₃ with Al and Cl₂.
Cl₂ : AlCl₃
3 : 2
0.06 : 2/3×0.06 = 0.04
Al : AlCl₃
2 : 2
0.10 : 0.10
Number of moles of AlCl₃ produced by chlorine are less so it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of AlCl₃:Theoretical yield
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 0.04 mol × 133.34 g/mol
Mass = 5.33 g
5.33 grams is the theoretical yield of AlCl₃ in this reaction.
What is theoretical yield?Theoretical yield of any reaction tells about the accurate quantity of the product formed by the complete consumption of reactants.
Given chemical reaction is:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
First we convert the mass of reactants into moles by using the formulas:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Given mass of Al = 2.80 g
Moles of Al = 2.80/27 = 0.10 mole
Given mass of Cl₂ = 4.15 g
Moles of Cl₂ = 4.15/71 = 0.06 mole
From this calculation we conclude that Cl₂ is the limiting reagent, so the formation of product depends on Cl₂.
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
3 moles of Cl₂ = produce 2 moles of AlCl₃
0.06 moles of Cl₂ = produce 2/3×0.06 = 0.04 moles of AlCl₃
Now we calculate the produced mass of AlCl₃ as:
W = 0.04mol × 133.34g/mol = 5.33g
Hence, 5.33g is the produced theoretical yield.
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-20 points-
What chemical would dry ice be in if it were to turn into carbon dioxide?
Answer:
soild from carbon dioxide