Answer: quarter turn
Explanation: There are two basic types of valves ball valves and quarter turn valves or unblocks the hole, either allowing or preventing fluid flow.
Find the velocity and rate of flow of water through a rectangular channel of 6m wide and 3m deep when it's running full. The channel is having a bed slope of 1 in 2000. Take Chezy's coefficient, C=55
Answer:
V = 1.5062 m/s
Explanation:
look to the photos
The UHRS platform is optimized for Edge/Internet Explorer only. You can still use your favorite browser, but keep in mind that you may experience technical issues when working on UHRS with a different browser than Edge or Internet Explorer.
UHRS is optimized for...
It is to be noted that all UHRS platforms are optimized for the popular kinds of internet browser applications.
What is a UHRS?The Universal Human Relevance System (UHRS) is a crowdsourcing platform that allows for data labeling for a variety of AI application situations.
Vendor partners link people referred to as "judges" to offer data labeling at scale for us. All UHRS judges are bound by an NDA, ensuring that data is kept protected.
A browser is a software tool that allows you to see and interact with all of the knowledgeon the World Wide Web. Web sites, movies, and photos are all examples of this.
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Print the two strings, firstString and secondString, in alphabetical order. Assume the strings are lowercase. End with newline. Sample output:
capes rabbits
Hai!
Please name what kind of Script your Using then I would love to help.
Java
C
C#
C++
Lua
JavaScript
HTML
Python
An Otto cycle takes in air at a temperature of 20°C and a pressure of 100 kPa. The high temperature is 1000°C and the compression ratio is 8. The specific heat for air at constant pressure is 1.00 kJ/kg K, and the specific heat for air at constant volume is 0.716 kJ/kg-K. The mass of air in a cylinder is 0.002 kg. If the specific heats stay constant, the clearance volume is most nearly :________
(A) 90 cm
(B) 120 cm3
(C) 180 cm
(D) 210 cm
These are imaginary lines on a site plan/plot plan that connect points of the sme elevation. Note: They never cross each other________________?
Contour lines are these illegible lines on a site plan or plot layout. They link places with the same height and aid in illuminating the topography and contour of the terrain.
A scaled sketch of a site plan shows how buildings, structures, landscaping, and other features relate to one another on a specific plot of ground. Site plans are frequently employed in architecture, engineering, and construction to aid with site design and layout visualisation. Using site plans for zoning and land use planning is another option. They frequently provide information about where buildings, parking lots, sidewalks, utilities, and landscaping elements are located. Site plans can be useful in spotting future difficulties like drainage issues or environmental concerns as well as in assuring compliance with local legislation and norms.
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A steel spur gear and mating pinion similar to those you have seen in class have 67 and 24 teeth respectively. The pitch, P, is 12 and the pressure angle is 20°. The face width is 7/8 inch. The gears are to be used in conveyer drive. The gears operate continuously with a pinion speed of 1760 rpm. They must be 99% reliable over a period of 2 years while continuously transmitting 6 hp. In this application we know or assume: • The gears are machined. The velocity factor can be determined from Curve D in Figure 15.24 in J&M. The power source (electric motor) is uniform. The load is uniform. The gear mountings are not very rigid or accurate but contact across the full face of the gears will be obtained. • The gear accuracy is not sufficient to assume that gear loads are shared among teeth • The gears operate at room temperature a) What core hardness of the pinion is required in light of pinion tooth bending fatigue
requirements?
b) What core hardness of the gear is required in light of gear tooth bending fatigue
requirements?
c) What surface hardness of the pinion is required in light of pinion tooth surface
fatigue requirements?
d) What surface hardness of the gear is required in light of gear tooth surface fatigue
requirements?
The answer of the given question based on the A steel spur gear and mating pinion is given below,
What is metal?Metal is a material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, ductile, and conducts electricity and heat well.
1) The bending stress on the tooth is given by:
σb = (Wt*Kb)/(bd²)
where Wt is the transmitted load, Kb is the bending stress factor, b is the face width of the gear, and d is the pitch diameter of the gear.
so the transmitted load can be calculated as:
Wt = (2Php)/(v*N)
where P is the diametral pitch, hp is the power transmitted, v is the velocity factor, and N is the pinion speed in revolutions per minute (RPM)
Using the given values, we have:
Wt = (2126)/(0.95*1760) = 0.0096 in.lbf
Substituting the values, we have:
σb = (0.00961.2)/(0.87524²) = 1112 psi
Assuming a factor of safety of 1.5, the allowable bending stress can be calculated as:
σba = 8600/1.5 = 5733 psi
Therefore, the core hardness of the pinion material should be such that it can withstand a bending stress of at least 5733 psi. The specific hardness value depends on the material selected for the pinion.
2) The transmitted load for the gear is:
Wt = (2126)/(0.951760)(67/24)² = 0.0378 in.lbf
The bending stress factor Kb for the gear is approximately 1.6 for a 20° pressure angle and 67 teeth.
Substituting the values, we have:
σb = (0.03781.6)/(0.87567²) = 422 psi
Assuming a factor of safety of 1.5, the allowable bending stress can be calculated as:
σba = 8600/1.5 = 5733 psi
Therefore, the core hardness of the gear material should be such that it can withstand a bending stress of at least 5733 psi. The specific hardness value depends on the material selected for the gear.
c) To determine the surface hardness required for the pinion, we need to calculate the pinion tooth surface fatigue strength, Sf. We can use the following equation:
Sf = [KaKvKs*(YnJ)] / [CZ⁽p/2-0.06⁾]
From J&M Table 15.4, we can find the following values for the pinion:
Ka = 1 (for conveyor drive)
Kv = 1.25 (from Curve D for pinion speed of 1760 rpm)
Ks = 1
Yn = 1
J = 0.375 (from Table 15.5 for 20° pressure angle and 24 teeth)
C = 235 (for hardened and tempered steel with a hardness of 269-321 BHN)
p = 12
Z = 24
Plugging in the values, we get:
Sf = [11.251*(10.375)] / [235(24^(12/2-0.06))] = 1.56 psi
Therefore, the surface hardness required for the pinion in light of pinion tooth surface fatigue requirements is 385 BHN.
d) We can use the same equation as above, but with some different values:
Ka = 1 (for conveyor drive)
Kv = 1 (from Curve D for gear speed of 528 rpm)
Ks = 1
Yn = 1
J = 0.375 (from Table 15.5 for 20° pressure angle and 67 teeth)
C = 235 (for hardened and tempered steel with a hardness of 269-321 BHN)
p = 12
Z = 67
Plugging in the values, we get:
Sf = [111*(10.375)] / [235(67^(12/2-0.06))] = 1.08 psi
Therefore, the surface hardness required for the gear in light of gear tooth surface fatigue requirements is 320 BHN.
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evaluate various types of attacks and select the scenario that simulates a transitive access attack.
The scenario that simulates a transitive access attack may include an attacker who exploits a weakness in a shopping website in order to mimic an end user and obtain services from a distributor.
What is meant by a transitive access attack?A transitive access attack may be characterized as a type of misuse of trust that causes issues with securing information or control. It attempts to access a back-end server through another server.
A SQL injection attack is an example of a transitive access attack that can bypass many other security controls. For example, if system A trusts B and system B trusts C, then it is possible for system A to inadvertently trust system C, which might lead to exploitation by a nefarious operator on system C.
Therefore, an attacker exploits a weakness in a shopping website in order to mimic an end user and obtain services from a distributor representing a scenario that simulates a transitive access attack.
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T/F: Secondary clearance is only required on large cutters.
False. Secondary clearance may be required on any size cutter depending on the specific machining operation and the material being machined.
Secondary clearance is not only required on large cutters. It is an essential feature for various cutting tools, regardless of their size, to reduce friction and heat generation during the cutting process. This clearance ensures smooth operation and extends the tool's life. A cutting tool or cutter is typically a hardened metal tool used in machining to cut, shape, and remove material from a workpiece using machining tools and abrasive tools through shear deformation. The majority of these instruments are made just for metals. models are Texture scissors, kitchen shears, spring stacked scissors, pruning shears, paper trimmers, make blades, string trimmers, and turning shaper. A cutting device is a sharp instrument mounted in a machine apparatus and utilized for cutting materials. Machines and processing machines utilize various sorts of cutting instruments. Because of their hardness, diamonds can be used in cutting tools to cut other hard materials.
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False. Depending on the precise machining procedure and the material being machined, secondary clearance may be necessary for any size cutter.
Not only large cutters need secondary clearance. Reduced friction and heat generation during the cutting process is a crucial attribute for all cutting tools, regardless of size. The tool's life is increased and its operation is ensured by this clearing. When cutting, shaping, or removing material from a workpiece using machining tools and abrasive tools through shear deformation, a cutting tool or cutter is often a hardened metal instrument. Most of these instruments were created specifically for metals. Texture shears, culinary shears, spring-stacked shears, pruning shears, paper shears, create blades, string shears, and turning shaper are examples of models.
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what's the difference between programming paradigms ?
Answer:
Programming paradigms are different approaches to programming. Each paradigm is concerned with the way code is written, structured, and organized. The main paradigms are procedural, object-oriented, functional, and logical. Each of these has its own set of rules and principles that guide how code is written and executed. Procedural programming focuses on implementing algorithms and breaking tasks down into smaller steps. Object-oriented programming focuses on breaking tasks down into objects and classes. Functional programming focuses on writing code that is easy to read and maintain. Logical programming focuses on using logic to solve problems.
Explanation:
Hope It Help You
Answer:
A programming paradigm is a style or approach to programming, characterized by the way in which the programmer writes the code. There are several different programming paradigms, including:
Explanation:
Imperative programming: This is the most traditional style of programming, in which the programmer writes code that specifies a series of steps to be carried out in order to solve a problem. Imperative programming languages include C, C++, and Java.
Object-oriented programming: In this style of programming, the programmer writes code in the form of objects, which are self-contained units that combine data and behavior. Object-oriented programming languages include Java, Python, and C#.
Functional programming: In functional programming, the programmer writes code in the form of functions, which are self-contained units that take input and produce output, without modifying any external state. Functional programming languages include Haskell, Lisp, and ML.
Logic programming: In this style of programming, the programmer writes code in the form of logical statements, and the language's runtime system is responsible for finding a solution that satisfies all of the statements. Logic programming languages include Prolog and Mercury.
Declarative programming: In declarative programming, the programmer specifies what the desired result should be, rather than how to achieve it. The language's runtime system is responsible for finding a way to produce the desired result. Declarative programming languages include SQL and regular expressions.
What lives at layer 3 (the network layer) of the OSI model?
Layer 3 of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model, known as the network layer, is responsible for providing end-to-end communication between hosts in different networks.
The network layer is responsible for routing and forwarding data packets across different networks, as well as handling addressing and logical connectivity.
The main entities that live at layer 3 (the network layer) of the OSI model include:
Routers: Routers are network devices that operate at the network layer and are responsible for forwarding data packets between different networks. They use routing tables and protocols to determine the best path for data packets to reach their destination across multiple networks.
IP (Internet Protocol): IP is a network layer protocol that provides logical addressing and routing functionality. It is responsible for assigning unique IP addresses to devices on a network, and for routing data packets based on those IP addresses.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol): ICMP is a network layer protocol that is used for sending error messages and operational information about network conditions. It is often used for diagnostic purposes, such as ping and traceroute, to check the connectivity and status of network devices.
Network Addressing: Layer 3 is also responsible for assigning and managing IP addresses, which are used to uniquely identify devices on a network.
Subnetting and VLANs: Layer 3 may also involve subnetting and VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks), which are used for network segmentation and management to improve efficiency and security.
In summary, layer 3 of the OSI model includes routers, IP, ICMP, network addressing, and other protocols and technologies that are responsible for routing, addressing, and logical connectivity in a network.
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how should you use the predict step of the ipde process while driving on city streets?
Answer:
By predicting possible points of conflict early
Explanation:
You should use the predict step of the IPDE process while driving on city streets by predicting possible points of conflict early. An advantage of keeping a 3 second following distance in city traffic is that you have a cushion from the vehicle in front of you. What do you do when you apply the IPDE process?
While driving on city streets, the predict stage of the IPDE process, Prepare yourself by anticipating potential points of contention beforehand.
The letters IPDE stand for "Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute." This is how defensive driving principles and the difficulties of visual perception in traffic are put into practice step-by-step. Our daily routines include driving so frequently that we frequently fall asleep behind the wheel. IPDE mandates that when operating a vehicle, the driver use a strategic approach to action. Within the driving environment, I—Identify—Locate probable risks.
The driver should do a thorough inspection of the immediate environment for potential impediments and deteriorating weather conditions as the first element of the IDPE process. To preserve safety, it's essential to recognize potential threats, which can range from advancing bikers to a stopped car parked curbside.
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T/F. Once you have chosen a layout, you cannot change it on a slide and must delete the slide and recreate it
False. In most presentation software, including popular tools like Microsoft PowerPoint, you can change the layout of a slide even after it has been created. You are not required to delete the slide and recreate it to change the layout.
Presentation software provides options to modify the layout of a slide, allowing you to choose from various pre-defined layouts or customize the layout according to your needs. This flexibility enables you to rearrange and adjust the content on a slide without having to start from scratch.
By accessing the slide layout options or using drag-and-drop functionality, you can modify the slide's layout, such as adding or removing placeholders, changing the placement and size of text boxes or images, adjusting the arrangement of titles and content, and more. These layout modifications help you optimize the visual presentation and organization of information on the slide.
However, it's worth noting that major structural changes, such as switching between different layout templates or completely changing the slide's design, may require more significant modifications and may be easier to achieve by creating a new slide with the desired layout. Nonetheless, it is not a strict rule, and in most cases, you can modify the layout of a slide without deleting and recreating it.
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A "calorie" is a unit of energy, defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. The nutritional labels on food products typically tell you how many calories of digestible energy are in one serving of food, where "digestible" means that the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the molecules comprising the food can be extracted by your body. (Water for example has energy, but that energy is not chemically accessible via digestion.) To simplify understanding for typical consumers, the "calories" reported on nutritional labels actually represent kilocalories: a 170 calorie can of beer actually contains 170,000 calories of digestible energy.
i) If a student foolishly decides to binge drink 21 beers on their 21t birthday, how many gallons of water could they have heated from room temperature (24 °C) to boiling (100 C) using an equivalent amount of digestible energy in the beer? Recall that one gallon of water is roughly 8 pounds.
ii) What is this energy equivalent to in BTU? A "BTU" or British Thermal Unit is also a unit of energy, defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit
iii) If you had purchased an equivalent amount of electrical energy in kW-hr from the utility company, how much would you have to pay? Is this cheaper than buying beer?
A "calorie" is a unit of energy that is defined as the usually inform you of the number of calories of digestible energy present in one serving of food. 21 beers times 17 calories per beer equals 357 calories.
What is "calorie"?Calories are units of energy that a food or drink provides. You can usually find calorie counts listed on food items, and wearables like the best fitness trackers allow you monitor how many calories you're burning by doing different activities. Certain foods, such as fatty, fried, or processed foods, tend to have more calories. Other foods, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, tend to have fewer calories. However, some healthy fruits and vegetables can be high in calories, while low-calorie foods, such as diet soda, don’t provide any nutritional value. We need calories to give us enough energy to move around, stay warm, grow, work, think, and play. Even our blood circulation and digestion need the energy gained from calories in order to function well.To learn more about blood circulation refer to:
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What is required when setting up a smart phone as a WIFI hotspot?
How many design did it take to make the eiffel tower?
Answer:
search is up
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Describe the blade design for a wind turbine that you would choose. Why did you choose this design?
Answer: aerofoil type blades
Explanation: they are more difficult to make but offer better performance and higher rotational speeds making them ideal for electrical energy generation.
As a result of the 1934 requirement that public companies’ annual financial statements be "certified…by independent public accountants," the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) was permitted to establish standards governing these independent audits. Over the next few decades, the AICPA changed the organization that issues pronouncements on auditing.In 1978, the AICPA established the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) as the authoritative body responsible for issuing auditing standards. In the ASB’s Operating Policies document, the Appendix contains a history of auditing standard setting by the AICPA, including the creation of the ASB.In the Appendix to the ASB’s Operating Policies, read the section describing the creation of the Auditing Standards Board. According to this document, what are the four principal objectives of auditing standards and procedures issued by the ASB?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
List in order first three steps to square a board
Answer:
STEP1 Cut to Rough Length
STEP2 Cut to Rough Width
STEP 3 Face-Jointing
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Kevin fixes trucks as a job. The engine is oily. Which set set of equipment should Kevin use to fix the truck?
Answer:
A hammer and a wrench
Explanation:
In order to compute stresses and deflections of beams with thin walls we can use approximations. The following assumption(s) is(are) valid: a. cross-section can be represented by a mid-line b. the higher powers of t in the computation can be neglected c. thickness must be much smaller when compared with the cross-sectional dimensions d. all of the above stresses can be treated as constant across the thickness
In order to compute the stresses and deflections of beams with thin walls, we can use certain approximations. These approximations assume that the cross-section of the beam can be represented by a mid-line, and that the higher powers of thickness (t) in the computation can be neglected. Additionally, the thickness must be much smaller when compared with the cross-sectional dimensions.
Furthermore, all of the stresses in the beam can be treated as constant across the thickness. By making these assumptions, we can simplify the calculations and obtain reasonable estimates for stresses and deflections in thin-walled beams. However, it is important to note that these approximations may not always be accurate and should be used with caution.
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Tech A says that radial ply tires have much more flexible sidewalls than bias-ply tires because of their construction. Tech B says that bias-ply tires have a more durable construction than radial tires. Who is correct?
Answer:
Tech A and Tech B are correct
Explanation:
Tech A is correct because radial ply tires have more flexible sidewalls than radial tires due to the fact that radial tires make use of two or more layers of casing piles and are thus not much flexible.
Also, tech B is correct because bias-ply tires typically have more durable construction than radial tires
A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy having an elastic modulus of 124 GPa and an original cross-sectional diameter of 4.2 mm will experience only elastic deformation when a tensile load of 1810 N is applied. Calculate the maximum length of the specimen before deformation if the maximum allowable elongation is 0.46 mm.
Answer:
the maximum length of the specimen before deformation is 0.4366 m
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Elastic modulus E = 124 GPa = 124 × 10⁹ Nm⁻²
cross-sectional diameter D = 4.2 mm = 4.2 × 10⁻³ m
tensile load F = 1810 N
maximum allowable elongation Δl = 0.46 mm = 0.46 × 10⁻³ m
Now to calculate the maximum length \(l\) for the deformation, we use the following relation;
\(l\) = [ Δl × E × π × D² ] / 4F
so we substitute our values into the formula
\(l\) = [ (0.46 × 10⁻³) × (124 × 10⁹) × π × (4.2 × 10⁻³)² ] / ( 4 × 1810 )
\(l\) = 3161.025289 / 7240
\(l\) = 0.4366 m
Therefore, the maximum length of the specimen before deformation is 0.4366 m
4. If a hot wire is shorted to ground, what will usually happen?
A. Relay will kick out.
B. Nothing will happen.
C. Fuse will burn open.
D. Capacitor energy storage limit will increase.
Answer:
nothing will happen
Explanation:
except for whatever that wire feeds will lose power
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a toddler who can recognize herself in a mirror is more likely to be ________in her daycare class.
A toddler who can recognize herself in a mirror is more likely to be confident in her daycare class. Explanation: A toddler who can recognize herself in a mirror is more likely to be confident in her daycare class.
It shows that she is developing a sense of self-awareness and is more aware of her place in the world. This can lead to increased confidence and self-esteem, which can translate to better social skills and interactions with others in her daycare class.
In addition, the ability to recognize oneself in a mirror is an important developmental milestone that typically occurs around 18-24 months of age. This is an important sign of healthy cognitive and social-emotional development, and can have a positive impact on the child's overall well-being.
Overall, the ability to recognize oneself in a mirror is an important aspect of a toddler's development, and can have positive implications for their social, emotional, and cognitive growth.
It is a sign of increasing self-awareness and confidence, and can help children develop healthy relationships with others in their daycare class.
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The steel shaft has a diameter of 40 mm and is fixed at its ends A and B . If it is subjected to the couple determine the maximum shear stress in regions AC and CB of the shaft. G st = 75 GPa.
Q6/
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Since no figure was given I solved a problem that was similar to the one you described that I worked in my mechanics of materials class. The method should be very similar for your figure. See attached image for my work.
If it is subjected to the couple determine the maximum shear stress in regions AC and CB of the shaft. G st = 75 GPa. Than the answer will be 52Mpa.
What we need to perform?We need to perform a two step process to obtain the maximum shear stress on the shaft. For the solid shaft,
P=2×pi×N×T/60 or T=60×p/2×pi×N
Where P=power transmitted by the shaft=50×10³W
N=rotation speed of the shaft in rpm=730rpm
Pi=3.142
T is the twisting moment
By substituting the values for pi, N and P, we get
T=654Nm or 654×10³Nmm
Also, T=pi×rho×d³/16 or rho=16×T/pi×d³
Where rho=maximum shear stress
T = twisting moment=654×10³Nmm
d= diameter of shaft= 40mm
By substituting T, pi and d
Rho=52Mpa
b. For a hollow shaft, the value for rho is unknown
T=pi×rho(do⁴-di⁴/do)/16
Rho=T×16×do/pi×(do⁴-di⁴)
Where
T= twisting moment=654×10³Nmm gotten above
do=outside shaft diawter=40mm
di= inside shaft diameter =30mm
Pi=3.142
Substituting values for pi, do, di and T.
Rho=76Mpa
Therefore, If it is subjected to the couple determine the maximum shear stress in regions AC and CB of the shaft. G st = 75 GPa. Than the answer will be 52Mpa.
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to be considered a complete warm up cycle, the engine must reach a temperature of
To be considered a complete warm-up cycle, the engine must reach a temperature that is optimal for its efficient and safe operation.
The specific temperature required for a complete warm-up cycle may vary depending on the engine type, fuel used, and other factors. Generally, the engine should reach its normal operating temperature, which is typically around 195-220 degrees Fahrenheit (90-105 degrees Celsius) for most gasoline-powered vehicles. This temperature allows the engine to operate efficiently, burn fuel effectively, and minimize wear and tear on engine components. However, it's important to consult the manufacturer's guidelines or the vehicle's owner's manual for the recommended warm-up temperature specific to your engine model.
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The demand schedules for Jones, Smith, and other buyers are shown in the table below:
Draw the 4 demand curves for i) Jones ii) Smith iii) Other buyers and iv) All buyers.
The demand curve is the graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded for a given period of time.
What is a demand schedule?A demand schedule is a table which shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels.
A demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart where the Y-axis represents the price and the X-axis represents quantity.
Here, a typical representation, the price will appear on the left vertical axis, the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis.
Note that the complete information wasn't found and an overview was given.
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Chlorine is one of the important commodity chemicals for the global economy. Before the advent of large scale
production of chlorine from electro-chemical processes, the direct catalytic oxidation of hydrochloric acid with oxygen
is used to produce chlorine. It is known as ‘Deacon process’
In production of chlorine gas by oxidation of hydrochloric acid gas, air is used 30% excess of the theoretically used.
4kmol/h of hydrochloric acid is fed to the reactor. The percentage conversion of reaction is 80%.
Reaction: 4 HCL + O2 −−→ 2 Cl2 + 2 H2O
a Calculate the composition of gas in the product stream on mole basis
The composition of gas in the feed, the percentage conversion and the
theoretical yield are combined to give the product stream composition.
Response:
The composition of gas in the product stream are;
HCl: 0.4 kmol/h, Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h, H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h, O₂: 0.5 kmol/hHow can percentage conversion give the contents of the product stream?The amount of oxygen used = 30% exceeding the theoretical amount
Number of moles of hydrochloric acid = 4 kmol/h
Percentage conversion = 80%
Required:
The composition of the gas in the product feed.
Solution;
The given reaction is; 4HCl + O₂ \(\longrightarrow\) 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
\(Percentage \ conversion = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ supplied \ in \ the \, feed}}\)
Which gives;
\(80 \% = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{4 \, kmol/h}}\)
Moles of limiting reactant reacted = 4 kmol/h × 0.80 = 3.6 kmol/h
Which gives;
Number of moles of HCl in the stream = 4 kmol/h - 3.6 kmol/h = 0.4 kmol/h
Number of moles of Cl₂ produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h
Similarly;
Number of moles of H₂O produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h
Number of moles of O₂ in the product stream = 30% × 1 kmol/h + 20% × 1 kmol/h = 0.5 kmol/h
The composition of the production stream is therefore;
HCl: 0.4 kmol/hCl₂: 1.6 kmol/hH₂O: 1.6 kmol/hO₂: 0.5 kmol/hLearn more about theoretical and actual yield here:
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Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 15 psia is compressed reversibly in an adiabatic compressor to 80 psia. Determine the work input to the compressor. Use the tables for R-134a.
The initial enthalpy and the entropy of the saturated water can be found out from the table of A-12E
i.e. \($h_1= 101 \ \text{Btu/lbm}$\)
\($s_1 = 0.22717 \text{ Btu/lbmR}$\)
Since the process mentioned above is an adiabatic compression process, the entropy will remain constant throughout the process. Therefore, we take the value of entropy and the final pressure using the table with few interpolations and also approximations to find the final enthalpy. It is given by :
\($h_2= 116.09 \text{ Btu/lbm}$\)
So the work input from the energy balance equation :
\($\dot{W} + \dot{m}h_1 = \dot{m}h_2$\)
\($w=h_2 - h_1$\)
= 116.09 - 101
= 15.09
Therefore, \($w= 15.09 \text{ Btu/lbm}$\)
The opening of an ion channel increases a cell membrane's ________, whereas ________ will decrease.A) resistance : permeability B) permeability : conductance C) permeability : electrical current D) resistance : conductance E) conductance : resistance
The resistance of a cell membrane rises when an ion channel opens, whereas conductance falls.
Describe resistance.
The ability to avoid or lessen the presence of illnesses in otherwise intermediate hosts is known as disease resistance. It can be caused by environmental or genetic causes, like inadequate penetrance. [1] Disease intolerance is distinct since it refers to the a host's ability to manage the negative effects of a disease on that host's health. This in crops includes plant pathogens tolerance and can be inherited gene for gene. Some plants may withstand the presence of numerous insects without suffering any serious consequences. However, this is not particularly acceptable because bugs will still cause damage, and in fact, support is given to additional breeding and population growth of the pest species.
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